摘要:
It relates to a dye compound for solar cells, a dye-sensitized photoelectric converter and dye-sensitized solar cells. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells is improved by using the dye compound for solar cells, expressed by formula 1: in which X is at least one aromatic group and symmetric about the X—R1 bond axis or at least hetero aromatic group having at least one hetero atom chosen from N and S and symmetric about the X—R1 bond axis; R1 is C1 to C20 cyclic substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or C1 to C20 linear substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; L1 and L2 are substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbons having 2 to 8 conjugated p-orbitals; Y1 and Y2 are better electro-withdrawing group than X and may contain at least one acidic hydrogen which is able to have hydrogen bond.
摘要:
There are provided a plating solution for forming a tin alloy, and a method of forming a tin alloy film by using the same. The plating solution for forming a tin alloy, the plating solution includes a tin salt and one or more metal salts each comprising indium or zinc, and at least one reducing agent selected from the group consisting of boron hydride compounds, the reducing agent providing electrons to metal ions of the metal salts and tin ions of the tin salt to form a tin alloy film on an object to be plate.