摘要:
An improved production method of aromatic carboxylic acid products of significantly improved yield and quality by oxidizing alkyl aromatic substrates or their partially oxidized intermediates in a conventional MC-type catalyst system modified to contain additional components such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal in an acetic acid medium in a feed gas containing oxygen and optionally carbon dioxide. Since carbon dioxide functioned as a co-oxidant along with oxygen in the oxidation reaction, the oxidation reaction proceeds more selectively to produce the carboxylic acid product much faster under milder reaction conditions over the conventional MC-type oxidation. In particular, the oxidation of para-xylene carried out by the novel present method enabled production of terephthalic acid of higher yield and enhanced quality, which were improved far more than the extent that generally could be expected by current PTA producers. The present invention also provides an effective purification process to produce highly pure terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid by the oxidation of impurities such as 4-carboxybenzaldehyde and para-toluic acid or 3-carboxybenzaldehyde and meta-toluic acid contaminated in crude terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid product, respectively.
摘要:
An improved production method of aromatic carboxylic acid products of significantly improved yield and quality, the method including oxidizing alkyl aromatic substrates or their partially oxidized intermediates in a catalyst system containing a conventional catalyst and, if deemed necessary, additional components such as a transition metal or lanthanide series metal, in an acetic acid medium, with a feed gas containing both oxygen and carbon dioxide. Since carbon dioxide functions as a co-oxidant along with oxygen in the oxidation reaction, the oxidation reaction proceeds more selectively to produce the carboxylic acid product much faster under milder reaction conditions as compared to the conventional oxidation. The present invention also can be utilized as an effective purification process to produce highly pure terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid by oxidation of impurities such as 4-carboxybenzaldehyde and para-toluic acid or 3-carboxybenzaldehyde and meta-toluic acid which are contaminated in crude terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid products, respectively.
摘要:
An improved production method of aromatic carboxylic acids of significantly improved yields and quality by oxidizing alkyl aromatic substrates or their partially oxidized intermediates by oxygen-enriched gas in a conventional Co—Mn—Br catalyst system containing additional components such as a transition metal or lanthanide metal component in an aliphatic carboxylic acid having 1˜6 carbon atoms. In other words, a decline in reactivity in the later part of the oxidation reaction and the precipitation of a catalyst such as manganese were effectively deterred by means of incorporating one or more than one type of transition or lanthanide metal components selected from such metals as Ce, Zr, Hf, Fe, Cr, and Mo during the oxidation reaction with oxygen-enriched gas. With this invention, pure aromatic carboxylic acids with white color can be obtained with high selectivity and reactivity by oxidation of substrates with oxygen-enriched gas. The oxidation reaction of alkylaromatic substrates proceeds more selectively with a much faster rate to produce aromatic carboxylic acids of improved quality as compared to those of conventional oxidation processes.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method for the preparation of porous materials, which can be used not only for a catalyst, an adsorbent, a catalytic support, ion exchange and gas storage, but also for adsorbent of guest molecules due to nanometer spaces (nanospaces), and of mixed metal oxides which are used as functional ceramic materials. More particularly, disclosed is a method for the preparation of porous materials and mixed metal oxides, in which microwave energy is used as a heating source, and a tube free of connection portions is used as a reactor, and the pressure within the reactor is controlled by measuring the pressure of gas remaining after the separation of solid and liquid, so that the method has increased operational stability and reproducibility, makes the control of residence time easy, and can achieve an increase in productivity. Also, disclosed is an apparatus for the continuous preparation of porous materials and mixed metal oxides, which can perform the preparation method.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a synthesis method of porous hybrid inorganic-organic materials that can be applied for adsorbents, gas storages, sensors, membranes, functional thin films, catalysts, catalyst supports, encapsulating guest molecules and separation of molecules by the pore structures. More specifically, the present invention relates to the synthesis method of nanocrystalline porous hybrid inorganic-organic materials.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods for absorbing and/or desorbing water by contacting water with hybrid inorganic-organic material having high surface area, and pores with the size of molecules or nanometers. More specifically, the water adsorbent has facile adsorption-desorption even below 100° C., having high adsorption capacity, and having high desorption capacity when it is heated up to the temperature below 100° C. The adsorbent of the present invention can be applied to a humidifier, dehumidifier, cooler and heater. The present invention also relates to a technology to control humidity using the adsorbent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods for absorbing and/or desorbing water by contacting water with hybrid inorganic-organic material having high surface area, and pores with the size of molecules or nanometers. More specifically, the water adsorbent has facile adsorption-desorption even below 100° C., having high adsorption capacity, and having high desorption capacity when it is heated up to the temperature below 100° C. The adsorbent of the present invention can be applied to a humidifier, dehumidifier, cooler and heater. The present invention also relates to a technology to control humidity using the adsorbent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a synthesis method of porous hybrid inorganic-organic materials that can be applied for adsorbents, gas storages, sensors, membranes, functional thin films, catalysts, catalyst supports, encapsulating guest molecules and separation of molecules by the pore structures. More specifically, the present invention relates to the synthesis method of nanocrystalline porous hybrid inorganic-organic materials.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an adsorbent obtained by using porous hybrid inorganic-organic materials that have high surface area, and have pore with the size of molecules or nanometers. More specifically, the present invention relates to a water adsorbent showing facile adsorption-desorption even below 100° C., having high adsorption capacity, and having high desorption capacity when it is heated up to the temperature below 100° C. The adsorbent of the present invention can be applied to a humidifier, dehumidifier, cooler and heater. The present invention also relates to a technology to control humidity using the adsorbent.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method to prepare porous materials, which can not only be used for a catalyst, an adsorbent, a catalytic support, in ion exchange and gas storage, and the like, but can also be used to reserve or separate guest molecules with spaces (nanometer spaces) of nanometer size, and mixed metal oxides used as functional ceramics. More particularly, there is disclosed a preparation method, in which microwave energy is used as a heat source and a continuous stirred type reactor is used, the temperature is controlled by directly measuring the temperature of the slurry composed of the reactants, solvent and the product, and the pressure is controlled by measuring the pressure of the gas to thereby improve the stability of operation and the reproducibility, and it is easy to control the residence time and increase of the productivity, and the like can be accomplished. Further, according to the present invention, an apparatus to continuously prepare porous materials and mixed metal oxides for performing the preparing method is provided.