摘要:
This invention relates to a process for the production of a compound (+) catechin penta acetate of formula I from Taxus wallichiana tissue cultures which comprises : (a) inoculation of explants on different media compositions supplemented with combinations of auxins (1-5 mg/l) and cytokinins (0.1-1.0 mg/l); (b) incubation of the cultures under continuous light or dark conditions for 4-6 weeks for callus cultures followed by subculturing at 4-6 weeks intervals; (c) harvesting of the calli at different growth phases ranging from 12-36 months; (d) extraction of fresh pulverized calli with polar solvents at room temperature; (e) evaporating the solvent to give a residue; and partitioning of the residue between water and chlorinated solvents and evaporating the solvent to a semisolid mass; (f) subjecting the resultant mass to column chromatography over suitable adsorbent and (g) eluting with organic solvent/mixtures of organic solvents to get (+) catechin penta acetate.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for the production of a biologically active phenolic compound (+) catechin from Taxus wallichiana tissue cultures, said process comprising the steps of (a) inoculating the of explants on a culture medium supplemented with combinations of auxins and cytokinins, (b) incubating the cultures under continuous light or dark conditions for 4-6 weeks for callus initiation followed by subculturing at 4-6 weeks intervals, (c) extracting the fresh pulverized calli with polar solvents at room temperature; (d) evaporating the solvent to obtain a residue; and (e) treating the residue with a chlorinated solvent and isolating (+) catechin compound by filtration.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for the preparation of 4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-2-aminobutane represented by structural formula (1) as shown herein below: [C11H17ON=4-(p-methoxy phenyl)-2-amino butane] said process comprising the steps of, (a) isolating a phenolic compound 4-hydroxyphenyl)-butan-2-ol from the leaves of Taxus wallichiana by known methods, (b) treating the phenolic compound in aqueous mineral acid to obtain a phenolic halide derivative, (c) converting the phenolic halide derivative into its methyl ether by treating it with a methating agent, (d) reacting the methyl ether halide with azide to obtain an azido derivative, and (e) hydrogenating the azido compound to obtain 4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-2-aminobutane.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了制备由结构式(1)表示的4-(对甲氧基苯基)-2-氨基丁烷的方法,如下所示:[C 11 H 17 ON = 4-(对甲氧基苯基)-2-氨基丁烷]所述 方法包括以下步骤:(a)通过已知方法从紫杉属的叶子中分离酚类化合物4-羟基苯基 - 丁-2-醇,(b)在无机酸水溶液中处理酚类化合物以获得酚卤化物衍生物 (c)通过用甲基化剂处理酚卤化物衍生物转化成甲基醚,(d)使甲基醚卤化物与叠氮化物反应得到叠氮基衍生物,和(e)氢化叠氮化合物得到4-( 对甲氧基苯基)-2-氨基丁烷。
摘要:
The invention provides a novel compound 4-(p-methoxy-phenyl)-2-aminobutane exhibiting growth inhibition and antifeedant activity and represented by the structural formula. C11H17ON=4-(p-methoxy phenyl)-2-amino butane and an insecticidal composition comprising an effective amount of the novel compound and appropriate adjuvant.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种新的化合物4-(对甲氧基 - 苯基)-2-氨基丁烷,其具有生长抑制作用和拒食活性,由结构式C 11 H 17 ON = 4-(对甲氧基苯基)-2-氨基丁烷和杀虫组合物 包含有效量的新化合物和适当的佐剂。
摘要:
A process has been developed for production of a food flavoring compound maltol which comprises (a) extracting the dried and pulverized leaves of the plants belonging to the genus Abies with an alcohol at 20-40° C. and concentrating the solvent to obtain an alcoholic extract, (b) adsorbing the alcoholic extract with an adsorbent and drying the adsorbed material at a temperature ranging between 20-50° C., (d) partitioning of the adsorbed material between selected solvents consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbon and chlorinated solvent successively, (d) concentrating the chlorinated solvent to a residue and crystallizing it from a suitable organic solvent or mixtures of such solvents to get pure maltol.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the production of two molecules of 4-aryl-2 butanols having the general formula 1 given below: Wherein R═H or glucose from the leaves of Taxus wallichiana, which comprises: (a) defatting air dried, pulverized leaves with aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents, (b) extracting the defatted leaves with chlorinated solvents and polar solvent successively at room temperature, (b) concentrating the chlorinated solvent soluble faction to a residue and treating the residue with aqueous solution of alkali and extracting with chlorinated solvents, (d) acidifying the alkali layer with mineral acid and extracting with ethyl acetate and concentrating the ethyl acetate phase to give compound of formula 1 where R═H, (e) concentrating the polar solvent fraction from step (b) to a residue and treating the residue with aqueous solution of alkali and extracting with chlorinated solvent, and (f) acidifying the alkali phase with mineral acid and extracting with ethyl acetate and concentrating the ethyl acetate to give compound of formula 1 where R=glucose.
摘要:
A process has been developed for production of taxols A, B, C with high yields from 7-xylosyl-10-deacetyl taxol A (taxol analogue A or, xyloside A), 7-xylosyl-10-deacetyl-taxol B (taxol analogue B or xyloside B), 7-xylosyl-10-deacetyl--taxol C (taxol analogue C or xyloside C), which comprises (i) isolating the taxol analogues A, B, C form the stembark of Taxus wallichiana by an improved process devoiding of solvent partitioning step, (ii) treating the isolated taxol analogues A, B, C with periodates in an acid free polar solvent medium to cleave the diol into dialdehyde at ambient temperature, (iii) reducing the dialdehyde solution with borohydride in a polar solvent--acetic acid medium at 0.degree.-40.degree. C. into an acetal, (iv) acidifying the resultant acetal with a mixture of mineral acid-polar solvent at 0.degree.-40.degree. C. into intermediate product 10-deacetyl taxols A, B, C, (V) reacting 10-deacetyl taxols A or B or C with a silane in presence of a base at 20.degree.-40.degree. C. to protect 2', 7-hydroxyl groups, of 10-deacetyl taxols A, B, C (vi) acetylating the 10-hydroxyl group in situ with an acetylating agent at 10.degree.-40.degree. C., (vii) deprotecting the 2', 7-hydroxyl groups with a mixture of mineral acid-polar solvent at 0.degree.-10.degree. C. (viii) isolating taxols A or B or C by chromatography over silica.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an improved process for the production of important taxol analogues 10-deacetyl taxol A,B and C of the formula (2) ##STR1## R=C.sub.6 H.sub.5 (10 deacetyl taxol A) =CH.sub.3 C.dbd.CHCH.sub.3 (10-deacetyl taxol B)=C.sub.5 H.sub.11 (10-deacetyl taxol C)where R represent C.sub.6 H.sub.5 (10-deacetyl taxol A) or, CH.sub.3 C.dbd.CHCH.sub.3 (10-deacetyl taxol B) or, C.sub.5 H.sub.11 (10-deacetyl taxol C) which comprises (a) dissolving the taxol analogues 7-xylosyl-10-deacetyl taxol A,B,C of the formula (1) ##STR2## R=C.sub.6 H.sub.5 (10 deacetyl taxol A) =CH.sub.3 C.dbd.CHCH.sub.3 (10-deacetyl taxol B)=C.sub.5 H.sub.11 (10-deacetyl taxol C)where R represents C.sub.6 H.sub.5 (taxol analogue A or xyloside A), or CH.sub.3 C.dbd.CHCH.sub.3 (taxol analogue B or xyloside B) or C.sub.5 H.sub.11 (taxol analogue C or xyloside C) in a polar solvent (b) reacting the resultant solution with periodate for 20-40 hours at 20-40.degree. C. to cleave the diol system of the xyloside into dialdehyde, (c) treating the generated dialdehyde in a mixture of polar solvent-organic acid mixture with salts of amines at 0-40.degree. C. for 12-18 hours and (d) isolating the 10-deacetyl taxol A,B,C by chromatography.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及生产重要的紫杉醇类似物的改进方法式(2)R = C6H5(10脱乙酰紫杉醇A)= CH 3 C = CHCH 3(10-脱乙酰紫杉醇B)的10-脱乙酰紫杉醇A,B和C = C5H11(10-脱乙酰紫杉醇C),其中R代表C6H5(10-脱乙酰紫杉醇A)或CH3C = CHCH3(10-脱乙酰紫杉醇B)或C5H11(10-脱乙酰紫杉醇C),其包含(a)溶解紫杉醇 类似物7-木糖基-10-脱乙酰紫杉醇A,B,C(式(1))R = C6H5(10脱乙酰紫杉醇A)= CH 3 C = CHCH 3(10-脱乙酰紫杉酚B)= C5H11(10-脱乙酰紫杉醇C) R表示极性溶剂中的C6H5(紫杉酚类似物A或木糖苷A)或CH 3 C = CHCH 3(紫杉酚类似物B或木糖苷B)或C 5 H 11(紫杉酚类似物C或木糖苷C)(b)使所得溶液与高碘酸盐反应20- 在20-40℃下40小时将木糖苷的二醇体系切割成二醛,(c)在极性溶剂 - 有机酸混合物与胺盐的混合物中在0-40℃下处理所生成的二醛12 -18小时 d(d)通过色谱分离10-脱乙酰紫杉醇A,B,C。
摘要:
The present invention discloses a process for the conversion of a mixture of taxol analogues 7-xylosyl-10-deacetylbaccatin taxols of the formula 2 where R is C6H5, CH3C═CHCH3 or C5H11 into 10-deacetylbaccatin III of the formula 1 by dissolving the taxol analogue of formula 2 in a polar solvent, reacting the resultant solution with a base at a temperature of 20-50° C. for a time period in the range of 20-40 hours, and isolating 7-xyloxyl-10-deacetylbaccatin III, dissolving the 7-xylosyl-10-deacetylbaccatin III in a polar solvent, reacting the resultant solution with a periodate at 20-40° C. for a time period in the range of 20-40 hours to cleave the diol system of the xyloside into dialdehyde, treating the generated dialdehyde in an organic acid medium with salts of amine at 0-40° C. for 12-18 hours and isolating 10-deacetylbaccatin III of formula 1.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of (−)3,4-divanillyl tetrahydrofiran of formula (2) which comprises (a) isolating) (−) secoisolariciresinol of formula (1) from the heartwood and roots of Taxus wallichiana by an improved process which consists of partitioning of the alcoholic extract of the heartwood and roots of T. wallichiana between water and chlorinated solvent, (b) extracting the chlorinated solvent extract with alkali and (c) isolating (−) secoisolariciresinol from the alkali extract upon neutralization with mineral acid and extracting with organic solvent and (d) crystallizing it from suitable organic solvent, (e) dissolving the isolated (−) secoisolariciresinol in suitable organic solvent and (f) reacting with triphenyl phosphine halide at 0-80° C. for 1-10 hours and (g) isolating (−) 3,4-divanillyl tetrahydrofuran by column chromatography.