Iodine complex of alkyl polyglycosides
    1.
    发明授权
    Iodine complex of alkyl polyglycosides 失效
    烷基多​​糖苷的碘络合物

    公开(公告)号:US06777003B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US08482579

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: A01N5912

    摘要: An iodine complex concentrate containing (a) from about 0.5 to about 30% by weight of iodine; (b) from about 0.2 to about 14% by weight of an iodide component selected from the group consisting of iodide salt, iodide acid and mixtures thereof; and (c) from about 2% to about 85% by weight of a nonionic sugar surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkyl glucose esters, aldobionamides, gluconamides, glyceramides, glyceroglycolipids, polygydroxy fatty acid amides, alkyl polyglycosides having the general formula I: R1O(R2O)b(Z)a  I wherein R1 is a monovalent organic radical having from about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms; R2 is divalent alkylene radical having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; b is a number having a value from 0 to about 12; a is a number having a value from 1 to about 6, and mixtures thereof, all weights being based on the weight of the concentrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种碘络合物浓缩物,其含有(a)约0.5至约30重量%的碘; (b)约0.2至约14重量%的选自碘化物盐,碘酸及其混合物的碘化物组分; 和(c)约2%至约85%重量的选自烷基葡萄糖酯,醛二酰胺,葡糖酰胺,甘油酰胺,甘油糖脂,聚羟基脂肪酸酰胺,具有通式I的烷基多糖苷的非离子糖表面活性剂: 其中R 1是具有约6至约30个碳原子的一价有机基团; R2是具有2至4个碳原子的二价亚烷基; Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; b是0至约12的数值; a是1至约6的数值,以及它们的混合物,所有重量均以浓缩物的重量为基准。

    Process for preparation of glycosides
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of glycosides 失效
    糖苷的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5831044A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US597060

    申请日:1996-02-05

    IPC分类号: C07H15/04 C11D3/22

    CPC分类号: C07H15/04

    摘要: A process for making glycosides having enhance color properties comprising the steps of: (a) reacting a reducing saccharide with excess fatty alcohol to obtain a glycoside reaction mixture; (b) adding an effective amount of an unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid, including hydroxy-substituted derivatives thereof and their salt, to the glycoside reaction mixture; and (c) evaporating excess fatty alcohol from the glycoside reaction mixture to form a glycoside mixture.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备具有增强色素性质的糖苷的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)使还原糖与过量脂肪醇反应得到糖苷反应混合物; (b)向糖苷反应混合物中加入有效量的包括其羟基取代的衍生物及其盐的不饱和脂肪族羧酸; 和(c)从糖苷反应混合物中蒸发过量的脂肪醇以形成糖苷混合物。

    Process for making alkyl polyglosides having improved aesthetic and
tactile properties
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for making alkyl polyglosides having improved aesthetic and tactile properties 失效
    制备具有改善的美学和触觉性质的烷基聚氯乙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5677436A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US641170

    申请日:1996-04-30

    摘要: A composition and process for enhancing the aesthetic and tactile properties of an alkyl polyglycoside involving combining a first alkyl polyglycoside having the general formula I: RO(Z).sub.a (I) wherein R is a monovalent organic radical having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; and a is a number having a value from about 1 to about 6, with an additive selected from the group consisting of C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 alkyl sulfates, unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids including hydroxy-substituted derivatives thereof or their salts, unsaturated aliphatic sorbitan esters, C.sub.8 -C.sub.36 branched aliphatic di-carboxylic acids, C.sub.6 -C.sub.54 branched aliphatic tri-carboxylic acids, alkyl sulfosuccinates, a second alkyl polyglycoside having an alkyl group with from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, alkyl alkoxylates, alkyl and aryl phosphate esters, branched aliphatic carboxylic acids, unsaturated alcohols, Guerbet alcohols, alkoxylated C 6 to C 18 alkyl polyglycosides, alkoxylated penterythritol, alkoxylated penterythritol esters, alkyl and aryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates, alkenyl sulfonates, alkyl amino carboxylates or imino dicarboxylates, betaines, carboxylated imidazoline derivatives, carboxylate surfactants, and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于增强烷基多糖苷的美学和触觉性质的组合物和方法,包括组合具有通式I的第一烷基多糖苷:RO(Z)a(I)其中R是具有约8至约18个碳原子的一价有机基团 原子 Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; 并且a是具有约1至约6的值的数,其中选自C 6 -C 10烷基硫酸盐,包括其羟基取代的衍生物的不饱和脂族羧酸或其盐,不饱和脂族脱水山梨糖醇酯,C8 -C 36支链脂肪族二羧酸,C6-C54支链脂肪族三羧酸,烷基磺基琥珀酸盐,具有4-10个碳原子的烷基的第二烷基多糖苷,烷基烷氧基化物,烷基和芳基磷酸酯,支链脂族羧酸 酸,不饱和醇,格伯特醇,烷氧基化C 6至C 18烷基多糖苷,烷氧基化季戊四醇,烷氧基化季戊四醇酯,烷基和芳基磺酸盐,烷基磺酸盐,烯基磺酸盐,烷基氨基羧酸盐或亚氨基二羧酸盐,甜菜碱,羧化咪唑啉衍生物,羧酸盐表面活性剂 ,及其混合物。

    Use of C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 alkyl polyglycosides as defoamers in cleaning
compositions
    4.
    发明授权
    Use of C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 alkyl polyglycosides as defoamers in cleaning compositions 失效
    在清洁组合物中使用C16-C18烷基多糖苷作为消泡剂

    公开(公告)号:US6051615A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US977419

    申请日:1997-06-16

    摘要: A process for reducing foam in an alkyl polyglycoside-containing cleaning composition by adding a defoaming-effective amount of an alkyl polyglycoside having the general formula I:R.sub.1 O(Z).sub.a Iwherein R.sub.1 is a monovalent organic radical having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms; Z is a glucose residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; a is a number having a value of from 1 to about 6, to a cleaning composition containing an alkyl polyglycoside having the general formula II:R.sub.2 O(Z).sub.a IIwherein R.sub.2 is a monovalent organic radical having from 8 to 16 carbon atoms; Z is a glucose residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; a is a number having a value of from 1 to about 6.

    摘要翻译: 通过添加消泡有效量的具有通式I的R 1 O(Z)的烷基聚糖苷,其中R 1是含有16至18个碳原子的一价有机基团,用于减少含烷基多糖苷清洗组合物中泡沫的方法。 Z是具有5或6个碳原子的葡萄糖残基; a是具有1至约6的数值的含有具有通式II的烷基多糖苷的清洁组合物:R2O(Z)aII,其中R2是具有8至16个碳原子的一价有机基团; Z是具有5或6个碳原子的葡萄糖残基; a是具有1至约6的值的数字。

    Compositions comprising high loading water-dispersible UVA and/or UVB
light-absorbing copolymer
    6.
    发明授权
    Compositions comprising high loading water-dispersible UVA and/or UVB light-absorbing copolymer 失效
    包含高载体水分散性UVA和/或UVB光吸收共聚物的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5698183A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US221284

    申请日:1994-03-31

    CPC分类号: C08G63/6858

    摘要: The invention is concerned with compositions comprising novel water-dispersible copolymers which contain at least one UVA light-absorbing monomer, one UVB light-absorbing monomer, one hydrophilic monomer, and optionally one hydrophobic monomer component. The UVA light-absorbing monomer absorbs at .lambda.max ultraviolet light in the 320-400 nm range. The UVB light-absorbing monomer absorbs at .lambda.max ultraviolet light in the 290-320 nm range. Because of the R.sub.3 group used in the invention, the copolymers used in the compositions of the invention permit higher loading of UV monomers than previously obtainable.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含含有至少一种UVA光吸收单体,一种UVB光吸收单体,一种亲水单体和任选的一种疏水单体组分的新的水分散性共聚物的组合物。 UVA吸光单体以320-400nm范围内的λ最大紫外光吸收。 UVB吸光单体以290-320nm范围内的λmax紫外光吸收。 由于本发明中使用的R3基团,在本发明组合物中使用的共聚物允许UV单体比以前可获得更高的负载量。