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    Alkyl polyglycosides having improved aesthetic and tactile properties
    1.
    发明授权
    Alkyl polyglycosides having improved aesthetic and tactile properties 失效
    烷基聚糖苷具有改善的美学和触觉性能

    公开(公告)号：US5567808A

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

    申请号：US338701

    申请日：1994-11-10

    申请人： Sureshchandra G. Desai ,  John F. Hessel ,  Allen D. Urfer ,  Charles B. Allen ,  Stephen A. Fischer

    发明人： Sureshchandra G. Desai ,  John F. Hessel ,  Allen D. Urfer ,  Charles B. Allen ,  Stephen A. Fischer

    IPC分类号： A61K8/60 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C07G3/00 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C07H15/00 ,  C07H15/02

    CPC分类号： A61K8/604 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C11D1/662 ,  A61K2800/596

    摘要： A composition and process for enhancing the aesthetic and tactile properties of an alkyl polyglycoside involving combining a first alkyl polyglycoside having the general formula I:RO(Z).sub.a (I)wherein R is a monovalent organic radical having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; and a is a number having a value from about 1 to about 6, with an additive selected from the group consisting of C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 alkyl sulfates, unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids including hydroxy-substituted derivatives thereof or their salts, unsaturated aliphatic sorbitan esters, C.sub.8 -C.sub.36 branched aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, C.sub.6 -C.sub.54 branched aliphatic tri-carboxylic acids, alkyl sulfosuccinates, a second alkyl polyglycoside having an alkyl group with from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, alkyl alkoxylates, alkyl and aryl phosphate esters, branched aliphatic carboxylic acids, unsaturated alcohols, Guerbet alcohols, alkoxylated C 6 to C 18 alkyl polyglycosides, alkoxylated penterythritol, alkoxylated penterythritol esters, alkyl and aryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates, alkenyl sulfonates, alkyl amino carboxylates or imino dicarboxylates, betaines, carboxylated imidazoline derivatives, carboxylate surfactants, and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于增强烷基多糖苷的美学和触觉性质的组合物和方法，包括组合具有通式I的第一烷基多糖苷：RO（Z）a（I）其中R是具有约8至约18个碳原子的一价有机基团 原子 Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; 并且a是具有约1至约6的值的数，其中选自C 6 -C 10烷基硫酸盐，包括其羟基取代的衍生物的不饱和脂族羧酸或其盐，不饱和脂族脱水山梨糖醇酯，C8 -C 36支链脂肪族二羧酸，C6-C54支链脂肪族三羧酸，烷基磺基琥珀酸盐，具有4-10个碳原子的烷基的第二烷基多糖苷，烷基烷氧基化物，烷基和芳基磷酸酯，支链脂族羧酸， 不饱和醇，格伯特醇，烷氧基化C 6至C 18烷基多糖苷，烷氧基化季戊四醇，烷氧基化季戊四醇酯，烷基和芳基磺酸盐，烷基磺酸盐，烯基磺酸盐，烷基氨基羧酸盐或亚氨基二羧酸盐，甜菜碱，羧化咪唑啉衍生物，羧酸盐表面活性剂和 其混合物。

    Waterwhite clear liquid detergent compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Waterwhite clear liquid detergent compositions 失效
    水白色透明液体洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5451342A

    公开(公告)日：1995-09-19

    申请号：US69068

    申请日：1993-05-28

    申请人： Sureshchandra G. Desai

    发明人： Sureshchandra G. Desai

    IPC分类号： C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D1/12

    CPC分类号： C11D1/652 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/523

    摘要： An aqueous waterwhite clear liquid detergent concentrate consisting essentially ofA) at least one sodium, potassium or ammonium salt of a straight or branched chain C.sub.10 -C.sub.18 alkylethoxy (1-3EO) sulfate;B) at least one mono- or di-ethanolamide or isopropanolamide of a C.sub.10 -C.sub.18 straight or branched chain saturated fatty acid; andC) from about 20 to about 90% by weight of water based on the weight of the concentrate; and wherein the weight ratio of component A to component B is in the range of from about 3:1 to about 20:1.The invention also relates to diluted in-use solutions of the above concentrate, which are especially useful for hand dishwashing.

    摘要翻译： 基本上由A）至少一种直链或支链C 10 -C 18烷基乙氧基（1-3EO）硫酸钠，钾或铵盐组成的含水白液透明液体洗涤剂浓缩物。 B）至少一种C 10 -C 18直链或支链饱和脂肪酸的一或二乙醇酰胺或异丙醇酰胺; 和C）约20至约90重量％的水，基于浓缩物的重量; 并且其中组分A与组分B的重量比在约3:1至约20:1的范围内。 本发明还涉及上述浓缩物的稀释的使用中的溶液，其特别适用于手洗餐具洗涤。

    Alkyl polyglycosides in hair skin cleansing compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Alkyl polyglycosides in hair skin cleansing compositions 失效
    毛发皮肤清洁组合物中的烷基多糖苷

    公开(公告)号：US5605683A

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-25

    申请号：US641446

    申请日：1996-04-30

    申请人： Sureshchandra G. Desai ,  John F. Hessel ,  Allen D. Urfer ,  Charles B. Allen ,  Stephen A. Fischer

    发明人： Sureshchandra G. Desai ,  John F. Hessel ,  Allen D. Urfer ,  Charles B. Allen ,  Stephen A. Fischer

    IPC分类号： A61K8/60 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C07G3/00 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D3/20 ,  A61K7/06

    CPC分类号： A61K8/604 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C11D1/662 ,  A61K2800/596

    摘要： A composition and process for enhancing the aesthetic and tactile properties of an alkyl polyglycoside involving combining a first alkyl polyglycoside having the general formula I:RO(Z).sub.a (I)wherein R is a monovalent organic radical having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; and a is a number having a value from about 1 to about 6, with an additive selected from the group consisting of C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 alkyl sulfates, unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids including hydroxy-substituted derivatives thereof or their salts, unsaturated aliphatic sorbitan esters, C.sub.8 -C.sub.36 branched aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, C.sub.6 -C.sub.54 branched aliphatic tri-carboxylic acids, alkyl sulfosuccinates, a second alkyl polyglycoside having an alkyl group with from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, alkyl alkoxylates, alkyl and aryl phosphate esters, branched aliphatic carboxylic acids, unsaturated alcohols, Guerbet alcohols, alkoxylated C 6 to C 18 alkyl polyglycosides, alkoxylated penterythritol, alkoxylated penterythritol esters, alkyl and aryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates, alkenyl sulfonates, alkyl amino carboxylates or imino dicarboxylates, betaines, carboxylated imidazoline derivatives, carboxylate surfactants, and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于增强烷基多糖苷的美学和触觉性质的组合物和方法，包括组合具有通式I的第一烷基多糖苷：RO（Z）a（I）其中R是具有约8至约18个碳原子的一价有机基团 原子 Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; 并且a是具有约1至约6的值的数，其中选自C 6 -C 10烷基硫酸盐，包括其羟基取代的衍生物的不饱和脂族羧酸或其盐，不饱和脂族脱水山梨糖醇酯，C8 -C 36支链脂肪族二羧酸，C6-C54支链脂肪族三羧酸，烷基磺基琥珀酸盐，具有4-10个碳原子的烷基的第二烷基多糖苷，烷基烷氧基化物，烷基和芳基磷酸酯，支链脂族羧酸， 不饱和醇，格伯特醇，烷氧基化C 6至C 18烷基多糖苷，烷氧基化季戊四醇，烷氧基化季戊四醇酯，烷基和芳基磺酸盐，烷基磺酸盐，烯基磺酸盐，烷基氨基羧酸盐或亚氨基二羧酸盐，甜菜碱，羧化咪唑啉衍生物，羧酸盐表面活性剂和 其混合物。

    Phase transfer catalysts
    7.
    发明授权
    Phase transfer catalysts 失效
    相转移催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US4694104A

    公开(公告)日：1987-09-15

    申请号：US406755

    申请日：1982-08-09

    申请人： Paritosh M. Chakrabarti ,  Sureshchandra G. Desai ,  Lindley S. Wood, Jr.

    发明人： Paritosh M. Chakrabarti ,  Sureshchandra G. Desai ,  Lindley S. Wood, Jr.

    IPC分类号： B01J31/02 ,  B01J31/18 ,  C07C2/86 ,  C07F9/54 ,  C07C91/26

    CPC分类号： B01J31/0271 ,  B01J31/0202 ,  B01J31/0239 ,  C07C2/861 ,  C07F9/5407 ,  B01J2231/325 ,  B01J2531/985

    摘要： The invention relates to polyoxyalkylene quaternized salts as phase transfer catalysts for liquid/liquid phase cyclopropanation, substitution or addition reactions involving a normally liquid or solvent soluble olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon and the process in which said quaternary compound is utilized. The involved quaternized salts are defined by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, blends thereof or alkyl-substituted phenyl of 10 to 24 carbon atoms;n has a value of from 2 to 14 and includes mixtures within said range;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen atoms or one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is methyl;R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently hydrogen, an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl or one of R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 is an .beta.-ethyl-alkali metal sulfonate;A is a phosphorous or a nitrogen atom; and halo is a chlorine or bromine ion.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及作为用于液/液相环丙烷化的相转移催化剂的聚氧化烯季铵化盐，涉及通常为液体或溶剂的烯属不饱和烃的取代或加成反应以及其中使用所述四元化合物的方法。 所涉及的季铵盐由下式定义：其中R是具有8至30个碳原子的烷基，其共混物或具有10-24个碳原子的烷基取代的苯基; n的值为2至14，并包括在所述范围内的混合物; R1和R2是氢原子或R1和R2之一是甲基; R3，R4和R5独立地是氢，1-6个碳原子的烷基或苯基或R3，R4和R5之一是β-乙基 - 碱金属磺酸盐; A是磷或氮原子; 卤素是氯或溴离子。

    Process for making alkyl polyglosides having improved aesthetic and tactile properties
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for making alkyl polyglosides having improved aesthetic and tactile properties 失效
    制备具有改善的美学和触觉性质的烷基聚氯乙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5677436A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

    申请号：US641170

    申请日：1996-04-30

    申请人： Sureshchandra G. Desai ,  John Frederick Hessel ,  Allen D. Urfer ,  Charles B. Allen

    发明人： Sureshchandra G. Desai ,  John Frederick Hessel ,  Allen D. Urfer ,  Charles B. Allen

    IPC分类号： A61K8/60 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C07G3/00 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C07H15/00 ,  C07H17/00

    CPC分类号： A61K8/604 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C11D1/662 ,  A61K2800/596

    摘要： A composition and process for enhancing the aesthetic and tactile properties of an alkyl polyglycoside involving combining a first alkyl polyglycoside having the general formula I: RO(Z).sub.a (I) wherein R is a monovalent organic radical having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms; Z is a saccharide residue having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; and a is a number having a value from about 1 to about 6, with an additive selected from the group consisting of C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 alkyl sulfates, unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids including hydroxy-substituted derivatives thereof or their salts, unsaturated aliphatic sorbitan esters, C.sub.8 -C.sub.36 branched aliphatic di-carboxylic acids, C.sub.6 -C.sub.54 branched aliphatic tri-carboxylic acids, alkyl sulfosuccinates, a second alkyl polyglycoside having an alkyl group with from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, alkyl alkoxylates, alkyl and aryl phosphate esters, branched aliphatic carboxylic acids, unsaturated alcohols, Guerbet alcohols, alkoxylated C 6 to C 18 alkyl polyglycosides, alkoxylated penterythritol, alkoxylated penterythritol esters, alkyl and aryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates, alkenyl sulfonates, alkyl amino carboxylates or imino dicarboxylates, betaines, carboxylated imidazoline derivatives, carboxylate surfactants, and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于增强烷基多糖苷的美学和触觉性质的组合物和方法，包括组合具有通式I的第一烷基多糖苷：RO（Z）a（I）其中R是具有约8至约18个碳原子的一价有机基团 原子 Z是具有5或6个碳原子的糖残基; 并且a是具有约1至约6的值的数，其中选自C 6 -C 10烷基硫酸盐，包括其羟基取代的衍生物的不饱和脂族羧酸或其盐，不饱和脂族脱水山梨糖醇酯，C8 -C 36支链脂肪族二羧酸，C6-C54支链脂肪族三羧酸，烷基磺基琥珀酸盐，具有4-10个碳原子的烷基的第二烷基多糖苷，烷基烷氧基化物，烷基和芳基磷酸酯，支链脂族羧酸 酸，不饱和醇，格伯特醇，烷氧基化C 6至C 18烷基多糖苷，烷氧基化季戊四醇，烷氧基化季戊四醇酯，烷基和芳基磺酸盐，烷基磺酸盐，烯基磺酸盐，烷基氨基羧酸盐或亚氨基二羧酸盐，甜菜碱，羧化咪唑啉衍生物，羧酸盐表面活性剂 ，及其混合物。