Doped alumina catalysts
    3.
    发明申请
    Doped alumina catalysts 审中-公开
    掺杂氧化铝催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20050020442A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10482615

    申请日:2002-06-21

    摘要: Described is a catalyst for the removal of pollutants from the exhaust gases of automotive internal combustion engines wherein the catalyst is alumina doped with cations of two groups of metals M and M′ being present in a quantity in the range 10 to 25% by weight of the catalyst and the weight ratio of M:M′ lies in the range 0.5-2.0.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于从汽车内燃机废气中去除污染物的催化剂,其中催化剂是掺杂有两组金属M和M'的阳离子的氧化铝,其量为10至25重量% 催化剂和M:M'的重量比在0.5-2.0的范围内。

    Scale Inhibition Method
    4.
    发明申请
    Scale Inhibition Method 失效
    规模抑制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070284100A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11658029

    申请日:2005-07-19

    IPC分类号: E21B43/16

    摘要: A scale inhibition method comprising: (a) injecting a dispersion of seed particles of an insoluble mineral salt in an aqueous medium into a formation through an injection well wherein the seed particles have an equivalent spherical diameter of 100% less than 100 nm, preferably 100% less than 50 nm, more preferably 100% less than 25 nm and the aqueous medium has dissolved therein precipitate precursor ions that form a precipitate of the insoluble mineral salt when contacted with resident ions in the formation; (b) allowing the dispersion to percolate through the subterranean formation towards production well and producing the dispersion from the production well; and (c) controllably precipitating the insoluble mineral salt onto the seed particles so as to reduce the deposition of the insoluble mineral salt onto the walls of the porous formation and/or onto the surface in the production well and/or onto the surface downstream of the production well.

    摘要翻译: 一种防垢方法,包括:(a)通过注射井将不溶性矿物质盐的种子颗粒分散在水性介质中注入地层,其中种子颗粒的当量球直径为100%小于100nm,优选为100 小于50nm,更优选100%小于25nm,并且水性介质中溶解有沉淀的前体离子,当与地层中的驻留离子接触时,其形成不溶性矿物盐的沉淀物; (b)允许分散体渗透穿过地层以生产良好并从生产井中产生分散体; 和(c)可控地将不溶性矿物盐沉淀到种子颗粒上,以便减少不溶性矿物盐沉积到多孔地层的壁上和/或沉积在生产井和/或表面下游的表面上 生产良好。