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公开(公告)号：US4632532A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US759939
申请日：1985-07-29
CPC分类号： G02B7/343
摘要： In a focus detecting apparatus for detecting the focus state of an objective lens on the basis of a light passing through the objective lens, a field lens is disposed near the predetermined imaging plane of the objective lens, and a projecting optical system for projecting the light from a light source onto an object through a first area of the pupil of the objective lens and a light-receiving optical system for forming a plurality of images on a sensor on the basis of lights passing through second and third areas of the pupil of the objective lens are disposed rearward of the image of the pupil of the objective lens formed by the field lens, whereby both focus detection based on the projected light and focus detection not based on the projected light can be accomplished.
摘要翻译： 在用于基于通过物镜的光检测物镜的聚焦状态的焦点检测装置中，在物镜的预定成像平面附近设置场透镜，以及用于投射光的投影光学系统 通过物镜的光瞳的第一区域从光源到物体，以及光接收光学系统，用于基于通过所述物镜的瞳孔的第二和第三区域的光在传感器上形成多个图像 物镜设置在由场透镜形成的物镜的瞳孔的图像的后方，由此可以实现基于投影光的焦点检测和不基于投影光的聚焦检测。
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2.发明授权Distance measuring device comprising a two sectioned sensor, each section having a plurality of sensing areas 失效距离测量装置包括两个分段传感器，每个部分具有多个感测区域
公开(公告)号：US4687914A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US595271
申请日：1984-03-30
摘要： In the disclosed distance measuring device a light source projects a light on an object to be photographed and at least two photo-electric converters each with several light receiving areas receive light reflected by the object. The quantity of electric charge on these areas varies with the quantity of light incident thereon. An electric charge storage stores the electric charges produced at the two converters and a control determines the operation of the light receiving areas of the photo-electric converters according to the electric charge information produced.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的距离测量装置中，光源将光照射在待拍摄的物体上，并且至少两个具有若干个光接收区域的光电转换器接收由物体反射的光。 这些区域上的电荷量随入射到其上的光量而变化。 电荷存储器存储在两个转换器处产生的电荷，并且控制根据产生的电荷信息确定光电转换器的光接收区域的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4681432A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US595242
申请日：1984-03-30
CPC分类号： G01C3/08
摘要： A photo-electric converting device includes storing parts which store electric charges obtained through a photo-electric conversion process respectively from reflected light received when light projection is performed by light emitting apparatus and another reflected light received when no light is projected by the light emitting apparatus. The device computes storage signals produced from the storing parts and detects an electric signal which corresponds solely to reflected light resulting from light projection performed by the light emitting apparatus.
摘要翻译： 光电转换装置包括存储部分，其存储通过光电转换处理获得的电荷，所述电荷分别是当由发光装置执行光投射时接收到的反射光和当由发光装置没有光投射时接收的另一反射光 。 该装置计算从存储部分产生的存储信号，并且检测仅对应于由发光装置执行的光投射产生的反射光的电信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4575211A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US601054
申请日：1984-04-16
摘要： The disclosed distance measuring device is arranged to project light on an object. Reflected light from the object is received by a photo-electric converter to shift the position of a photo-taking lens to an in-focus position on the basis of a signal produced from the photo-electric converter. The projected light and/or the reflected light is divided into a multiplicity of light fluxes for the purpose of broadening and simplifying the distance measuring range and accuracy.
摘要翻译： 公开的距离测量装置被布置成将光投射在物体上。 基于由光电转换器产生的信号，由光电转换器接收来自物体的反射光，以将摄影镜头的位置移动到对焦位置。 投影光和/或反射光被分成多个光束，用于扩大和简化距离测量范围和精度。
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公开(公告)号：US4644149A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US601055
申请日：1984-04-16
CPC分类号： G01S7/4816 , G01S7/4913
摘要： A photoelectric transducer element responsive to ambient light and a combination of ambient and projected light from light emitting apparatus operates with a predetermined cycle by signals from an oscillator. This produces respective output signals which are then stored on first and second storing apparatus. Signals from the storing apparatus provide information necessary for photographing, since the storing operation is synchronized with the oscillating operation.
摘要翻译： 响应环境光的光电换能器元件和来自发光装置的环境光和投射光的组合通过来自振荡器的信号以预定的周期工作。 这产生各自的输出信号，然后存储在第一和第二存储装置上。 来自存储装置的信号提供拍摄所需的信息，因为存储操作与振荡操作同步。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4642451A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US595283
申请日：1984-03-30
摘要： In the disclosed distance measuring device a light source projects light on an object to be photographed. A photo-electric converter for receiving light reflected from the object includes at least one photo-electric converting portion whose electric charge varies according to the quantity of light incident thereon. A control includes a first electric charge store which stores an electric charge produced at the photo-electric converting portion while the light is projected from the light source, a second electric charge store which stores an electric charge produced at the photo-electric converting portion while light is not projected from the light source, and a detector which detects at least one of the amounts of electric charge stored at the first and second electric charge stores. The control varies the quantity of light projected by the light source on the basis of the result detected by the detector.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的距离测量装置中，光源将光照射在待拍摄物体上。 用于接收从物体反射的光的光电转换器包括至少一个电荷转换部分，其电荷根据入射到其上的光量而变化。 控制装置包括：第一电荷存储器，存储光源从光源投射时在光电转换部分产生的电荷;存储在光电转换部分产生的电荷的第二电荷存储器， 光不从光源投射，并且检测器检测存储在第一和第二电荷存储器中的电荷量中的至少一个。 该控制基于由检测器检测到的结果来改变由光源投射的光量。
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公开(公告)号：US4629877A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US596268
申请日：1984-04-03
CPC分类号： G02B7/32
摘要： In the disclosed photo-electric conversion device, a light source repetitiously emits light and a photo-electric converter receives reflected light originally generated by the source and ambient light. A first store stores the output of the photo-electric converter when the light source emits light and a second store stores data from the photo-electric converter when the source does not emit light. A gate transfers the output from the converter to the first and second stores. A pulse generator controls the gate for transferring the converter output to the first store and the second store during every light emitting cycle of the light source.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的光电转换装置中，光源重复地发光，光电转换器接收由源极和环境光最初产生的反射光。 当光源发光时，第一商店存储光电转换器的输出，并且当源不发光时，第二存储器存储来自光电转换器的数据。 门将转换器的输出传输到第一和第二存储。 脉冲发生器控制栅极，用于在光源的每个发光周期期间将转换器输出传送到第一存储器和第二存储器。
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公开(公告)号：US4579438A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US596508
申请日：1984-04-03
CPC分类号： G02B7/32
摘要： A focusing device for focusing a photographic camera or the like on the image of an object to be photographed is arranged to control and adjust the operating time of each performance of a focus detecting process according to a signal produced from reflection light receiving means during a series of processes. These processes include projecting a light on the object, receiving a reflection light from the object, computing an extent of deviation of a photo-taking lens from an in-focus position on the basis of a signal produced from a light receiving device; and driving the lens to shift its position.
摘要翻译： 用于将照相机等聚焦在待拍摄对象的图像上的聚焦装置被布置成根据在一系列中的反射光接收装置产生的信号来控制和调整每次演奏焦点检测处理的操作时间 的过程。 这些过程包括：将光投射在物体上，从物体接收反射光;基于从光接收装置产生的信号，计算摄影镜头与对焦位置的偏离程度; 并驱动镜头转移其位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4672189A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US667012
申请日：1984-11-01
CPC分类号： G02B7/32
摘要： The disclosed device responds to pulsed light from a light source to produce electrical signals. A photo-electric transducer element uses a number of signal storage sites on which successive signals from the photo-electric transducer element are accumulated. A signal flow circuit transfers the stored signals from one of the signal storage sites to another in synchronism with the energization and de-energization of the light source. Simultaneously, those signals produced when the light source is energized are accumulated on a common storage site. The other signals produced when the light source is not energized are accumulated on another common storage site. When performing a computation on the basis of an electrical readout of one set of stored signals and another electrical readout of another set of stored signals, the different characteristics of the different storage site prevent inaccurate results.
摘要翻译： 所公开的设备响应来自光源的脉冲光产生电信号。 光电换能器元件使用多个信号存储位置，其上累积来自光电换能器元件的连续信号。 信号流电路将存储的信号从光源的通电和断电同步地传送到另一个信号存储位置。 同时，当光源通电时产生的那些信号被累积在公共存储站点上。 当光源未通电时产生的其他信号被累积在另一公共存储站点上。 当基于一组存储信号的电子读出和另一组存储信号的另一电子读数执行计算时，不同存储位置的不同特性防止不准确的结果。
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公开(公告)号：US4678323A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US757137
申请日：1985-07-19
摘要： In the disclosed distance measuring arrangement, a light projector turns on and off to illuminate an object over the ambient light during projection periods when light is projected and during space periods when light is not projected. The reflected light is detected as a function of distance by integrating projection signals representing light reflected during projection periods, integrating space signals representing light during reflected space periods, subtracting the integration space signals from the projection signals, and extracting measurements based on the subtractions. Compensation for change in ambient light between periods is obtained by changing the timing of the integrations and extractions from concidence with the projections and space periods.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的距离测量装置中，在投射光的投影期间以及在不投影光的空间期间，投影仪开启和关闭以照亮环境光下的物体。 通过对表示在投影期间反射的光的投影信号进行积分来反射反射光，并将在反射空间期间表示光的积分空间信号，从投影信号中减去积分空间信号，并根据减法来提取测量值。 通过改变积分时间和从投影和空间周期的混合中提取的时间，获得周期环境光线变化的补偿。
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