Image processing method and apparatus with error diffusion
    2.
    发明授权
    Image processing method and apparatus with error diffusion 失效
    具有误差扩散的图像处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5543855A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US246720

    申请日:1994-05-20

    摘要: An image processing apparatus which enables error diffusion in interlaced-scanning image data. An input unit inputs image data formed by interlaced-scanning, and an adder adds error data to the input data. A binarization circuit performs level-conversion on this data. An error calculator obtains a quantization error as error data to be diffused to other pixels. The error data is stored in first and second lines in a line buffer. When processing for one scanning line is finished, error data for the next scanning line is read out of a frame buffer and stored into the first line in the line buffer, and the error data stored in the second line in the line buffer is stored at a corresponding position in the frame buffer, then the second line is cleared.

    摘要翻译: 一种在隔行扫描图像数据中能够进行误差扩散的图像处理装置。 输入单元输入通过隔行扫描形成的图像数据,并且加法器将错误数据添加到输入数据。 二值化电路对该数据执行电平转换。 误差计算器获得量化误差作为要扩散到其他像素的误差数据。 错误数据存储在行缓冲区中的第一行和第二行中。 当完成对一条扫描线的处理时,从帧缓冲器中读出下一条扫描行的错误数据并将其存储在行缓冲器中的第一行中,并将存储在行缓冲器中的第二行的错误数据存储在 帧缓冲区中的相应位置,则第二行被清除。

    Reducing the effects of noise in level number transformation
    3.
    发明授权
    Reducing the effects of noise in level number transformation 失效
    降低噪声在水平数转换中的影响

    公开(公告)号:US5621476A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US464367

    申请日:1995-06-05

    CPC分类号: H04N1/4052 H04N5/213

    摘要: An image processing apparatus prevents an increase in random noise and the like produced by distributing a transformation error, which is produced at the time of a level-number transformation, to unprocessed pixel data. Error data X.sub.n is added to pixel data, which has entered via an input unit, by an adder. Thereafter, the resulting data is subjected to a level-number transformation by a binarizing circuit. Transformation error produced at the time of the level-number transformation is calculated by an error arithmetic unit. The transformation error thus calculated is distributed to unprocessed pixel data by an error-diffusion unit, and the error is accumulated in a line buffer memory as error data. When processing of a prescribed number of lines has ended, a line-number discriminating circuit clears the error data that has been accumulated in the line buffer memory. As a result, an increase in random noise is prevented.

    摘要翻译: 图像处理装置防止通过将在电平数转换时产生的变换误差分配给未处理的像素数据而产生的随机噪声等的增加。 误差数据Xn被加到通过输入单元输入的像素数据中。 此后,通过二值化电路对所得数据进行电平数转换。 在电平数转换时产生的变形误差由误差运算单元计算。 这样计算的变换误差通过误差扩散单元分配给未处理的像素数据,并且该错误被累积在行缓冲存储器中作为错误数据。 当规定数量的线路的处理已经结束时,线路识别电路清除已经积累在行缓冲存储器中的错误数据。 结果,防止了随机噪声的增加。

    Image processing method and apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Image processing method and apparatus 失效
    图像处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5463478A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-31

    申请号:US243929

    申请日:1994-05-17

    CPC分类号: H04N1/4052 H04N5/213

    摘要: An image processing apparatus prevents an increase in random noise and the like produced by distributing a transformation error, which is produced at the time of a level-number transformation, to unprocessed pixel data. Error data X.sub.n is added to pixel data, which has entered via an input unit, by an adder. Thereafter, the resulting data is subjected to a level-number transformation by a binarizing circuit. Transformation error produced at the time of the level-number transformation is calculated by an error arithmetic unit. The transformation error thus calculated is distributed to unprocessed pixel data by an error-diffusion unit, and the error is accumulated in a line buffer memory as error data. When processing of a prescribed number of lines has ended, a line-number discriminating circuit clears the error data that has been accumulated in the line buffer memory. As a result, an increase in random noise is prevented.

    摘要翻译: 图像处理装置防止通过将在电平数转换时产生的变换误差分配给未处理的像素数据而产生的随机噪声等的增加。 误差数据Xn被加到通过输入单元输入的像素数据中。 此后,通过二值化电路对所得数据进行电平数转换。 在电平数转换时产生的变形误差由误差运算单元计算。 这样计算的变换误差通过误差扩散单元分配给未处理的像素数据,并且该错误被累积在行缓冲存储器中作为错误数据。 当规定数量的线路的处理已经结束时,线路识别电路清除已经积累在行缓冲存储器中的错误数据。 结果,防止了随机噪声的增加。

    Image processing apparatus and method
    5.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus and method 失效
    图像处理装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06333788B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-25

    申请号:US08807606

    申请日:1997-02-27

    IPC分类号: G06F1500

    摘要: The luminance frequencies are calculated in units of blocks in a multi-valued image, and the binarization threshold values in units of blocks are calculated on the basis of the calculated luminance frequencies. By interpolating the binarization threshold values in units of blocks, the binarization threshold values in units of pixels are calculated, and the multi-valued image is binarized using the binarization threshold values in units of pixels.

    摘要翻译: 以多值图像中的块为单位计算亮度频率,并且基于所计算的亮度频率来计算以块为单位的二值化阈值。 通过以块为单位内插二值化阈值,计算以像素为单位的二值化阈值,并且使用以像素为单位的二值化阈值对多值图像进行二值化。

    Binarization image processing for multi-level image data
    6.
    发明授权
    Binarization image processing for multi-level image data 失效
    用于多级图像数据的二值化图像处理

    公开(公告)号:US5920655A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-06

    申请号:US597871

    申请日:1996-02-07

    IPC分类号: G06K9/38 H04N1/403 G06K9/36

    摘要: An appropriate binarization threshold can be automatically set between the object density and the background density in a multi-level input image, by determining the frequencies of the luminance levels of the entire image, then calculating the average and deviation of the frequencies, then specifying a region containing the optimum threshold for separating the object and the background in the image, by judging the magnitude of the deviation, and taking the average luminance of the specified region as the binarization threshold. Also in processing an image containing objects of three or more luminance levels, highly precise binarization according to the luminance hierarchy allows exact separation of the image regions, enabling precise character recognition process according to the hierarchic luminance levels.

    摘要翻译: 通过确定整个图像的亮度级别的频率,然后计算频率的平均值和偏差,可以在多级输入图像中的对象浓度和背景浓度之间自动设置适当的二值化阈值,然后指定 通过判断偏差的大小,并将指定区域的平均亮度作为二值化阈值,包含用于分离图像中的对象和背景的最佳阈值的区域。 另外,在处理含有三个以上的亮度等级的图像的图像的情况下,根据亮度层次的高精度的二值化,可以精确地分离图像区域,能够根据分级亮度水平进行精确的字符识别处理。

    Image processing apparatus and method thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus and method thereof 有权
    图像处理装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US07315385B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-01

    申请号:US09987779

    申请日:2001-11-16

    CPC分类号: H04N1/46

    摘要: Input and output units using different signal processing systems cannot be connected to a single image input apparatus. On the basis of the signal format of image data acquired by the input unit and the signal format of image data that can be processed by the output unit, the signal format of image data to be supplied from the input unit to the output unit is controlled.

    摘要翻译: 使用不同信号处理系统的输入和输出单元不能连接到单个图像输入设备。 基于由输入单元获取的图像数据的信号格式和可由输出单元处理的图像数据的信号格式,控制从输入单元提供给输出单元的图像数据的信号格式 。

    Apparatus and method for converting spectral data of an object in a photographing environment into spectral data in an observation environment
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for converting spectral data of an object in a photographing environment into spectral data in an observation environment 有权
    将摄影环境中的物体的光谱数据转换为观察环境中的光谱数据的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07230642B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US10012377

    申请日:2001-12-12

    IPC分类号: H04N5/235

    CPC分类号: H04N5/335 H04N9/045

    摘要: A photographing environmental light spectral distribution detector acquires spectral distribution data of photographing environmental light upon photographing an object image, and an observation environmental light spectral distribution data detector acquires those of environmental light used upon observing a reproduced image. A signal processor converts an image signal photographed by a camera under the photographing environmental light in accordance with the spectral distribution data of respective types of environmental light, generates colorimetric data that an output unit can output, and outputs the colorimetric data to the output unit, thus accurately reproducing the original color of the object while the object is placed under the observation environmental light.

    摘要翻译: 拍摄环境光谱分布检测器拍摄对象图像时拍摄环境光的光谱分布数据,并且观测环境光谱分布数据检测器获取观察再现图像时所使用的环境光的光谱分布数据。 信号处理器根据各种环境光的光谱分布数据,在摄影环境光下转换照相机拍摄的图像信号,产生输出单元可以输出的色度数据,并将色度数据输出到输出单元, 从而在物体放置在观察环境光下时准确地再现物体的原始颜色。

    Image processing apparatus and information processing apparatus, and method thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus and information processing apparatus, and method thereof 失效
    图像处理装置及信息处理装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US07450281B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-11

    申请号:US10420730

    申请日:2003-04-23

    CPC分类号: H04N1/628 H04N1/6058

    摘要: An image processing apparatus and information processing apparatus and method employs an output profile read-out unit that, according to a region designated by a preference selection unit, reads out one or more regional profiles from output profiles prepared for each such region. An output profile composing unit then combines the one or more output profiles based on a composition ratio input from the preference selection unit. The output profile is then input to a color matching processor for color matching.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像处理装置和信息处理装置和方法采用输出分布读出单元,其根据由偏好选择单元指定的区域从为每个这样的区域准备的输出分布中读出一个或多个区域分布。 然后,输出配置文件组合单元基于从偏好选择单元输入的组合比组合一个或多个输出配置文件。 然后将输出配置文件输入到颜色匹配处理器进行颜色匹配。

    Image processing method and apparatus and recording medium
    10.
    发明授权
    Image processing method and apparatus and recording medium 失效
    图像处理方法及装置及记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US06853747B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US09317844

    申请日:1999-05-25

    CPC分类号: H04N1/6097 H04N1/603

    摘要: Disclosed is an image processing method.According to the present invention, an image processing method comprises the steps of retaining on file a profile for an input device and a profile for an output target film, employing the profiles for the input device and for the output target film to prepare a color reproduction table to facilitate the input of image data that is near that of the output target film, and correcting the colors of the input image data in accordance with the table that is prepared.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种图像处理方法。根据本发明,一种图像处理方法包括以下步骤:使用输入设备的简档和输出来保存输入设备的配置文件和输出目标电影的配置文件 准备色彩再现表,以便输入靠近输出目标胶片的图像数据,并根据准备的表来校正输入图像数据的颜色。