公开(公告)号：US4867136A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-19

申请号：US183223

申请日：1988-04-19

申请人： Akira Suzuki ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Takeaki Nakamura ,  Tatsuya Yamaguchi ,  Takashi Tsukaya ,  Tsutomu Yamamoto ,  Masanao Murata ,  Kazunari Kobayashi ,  Yoshikazu Tojo ,  Kenichi Kikuchi ,  Koji Kanbara ,  Yoshihito Shimizu ,  Akira Hasegawa ,  Shinichiro Hattori ,  Iwao Kanamori ,  Akira Yokota ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Minoru Okabe ,  Katsuyuki Kanehira ,  Nobuo Yamashita ,  Masayoshi Naito ,  Tomoaki Sato ,  Koichi Matsui ,  Kenji Hirooka ,  Hiroki Hibino

发明人： Akira Suzuki ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Takeaki Nakamura ,  Tatsuya Yamaguchi ,  Takashi Tsukaya ,  Tsutomu Yamamoto ,  Masanao Murata ,  Kazunari Kobayashi ,  Yoshikazu Tojo ,  Kenichi Kikuchi ,  Koji Kanbara ,  Yoshihito Shimizu ,  Akira Hasegawa ,  Shinichiro Hattori ,  Iwao Kanamori ,  Akira Yokota ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Minoru Okabe ,  Katsuyuki Kanehira ,  Nobuo Yamashita ,  Masayoshi Naito ,  Tomoaki Sato ,  Koichi Matsui ,  Kenji Hirooka ,  Hiroki Hibino

IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  G02B6/06 ,  G02B6/32

CPC分类号： G02B6/32 ,  A61B1/0008 ,  A61B1/00096 ,  A61B1/00165 ,  G02B6/065

摘要： An endoscope apparatus for inspecting an object including an insertion section insertable into the object and having a distal end and a proximal end, an image guide arranged within the insertion section and having entrance and exit ends arranged at the distal and proximal ends of insertion section, respectively, an objective lens system arranged at the distal end of insertion section for forming an optical image of the object onto the entrance end of image guide, an eyepiece lens system arranged at the proximal end of insertion section for projecting the optical image transmitted through the image guide onto an observating position, a first piezo-electric bimorph arranged at the distal end of insertion section for vibrating the entrance end of image guide in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the insertion section over a given distance, a second piezo-electric element arranged at the proximal end of insertion section for vibrating the exit end of image guide in the same direction and over the same distance as those of the entrance end of image guide, so that annoying black mesh and Moire fringe are removed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检查物体的内窥镜装置，所述内窥镜装置包括可插入到所述物体中并且具有远端和近端的插入部分，布置在所述插入部分内并具有设置在插入部分的远端和近端处的入射和出射端的图像引导件， 分别设置在插入部分的远端处用于将物体的光学图像形成在图像引导件的入口端上的物镜系统，布置在插入部分的近端的目镜透镜系统，用于投影通过 图像引导件到观察位置，布置在插入部分的远端处的第一压电双压电晶片，用于使图像引导件的入口端在垂直于插入部分的纵向轴线的方向上振动给定距离;第二压电元件， 电气元件布置在插入部分的近端处，用于振动制版中的图像引导件的出口端 e方向和与图像引导入口端相同的距离，从而消除烦人的黑色网格和莫尔条纹。

公开(公告)号：US4895433A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-23

申请号：US303980

申请日：1989-01-31

申请人： Susumu Takahashi ,  Minoru Okabe ,  Akira Hasegawa ,  Kimihiko Nishioka

发明人： Susumu Takahashi ,  Minoru Okabe ,  Akira Hasegawa ,  Kimihiko Nishioka

IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B5/00 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B23/24 ,  G02B23/26

CPC分类号： G02B3/0087 ,  G02B23/2423

摘要： A visual field converting optical system comprising an inhomogeneous medium lens or a prism in which refractive index is linearly changed in a direction different from that of travel of light, in order to be able to perform a visual field conversion with a simple and compact configuration, without generating aberration.

摘要翻译： 一种包括不均匀介质透镜或棱镜的视场转换光学系统，其中折射率在与光行进方向不同的方向上线性地改变，以便能够以简单紧凑的配置进行视场转换， 而不产生像差。

公开(公告)号：US4674844A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-23

申请号：US758417

申请日：1985-07-24

申请人： Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Yokota ,  Minoru Okabe

发明人： Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Yokota ,  Minoru Okabe

IPC分类号： G02B9/34 ,  G02B13/04 ,  G02B13/18 ,  G02B23/24 ,  G02B9/58 ,  G02B9/60

CPC分类号： G02B9/34 ,  G02B23/243 ,  G02B9/60

摘要： An objective lens system for an endoscope comprises a first lens component having a negative refracting power, a second lens component having a positive refracting power, a third lens component having a positive refracting power and a fourth lens component involving a meniscus lens having its concave surface facing the object side, with the lens system being such that the total length is short, the outside diameter is small, the angle of view is wide, and the illuminance in the peripheral portion of the image field is high.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内窥镜的物镜系统，包括具有负折射力的第一透镜部件，具有正折射力的第二透镜部件，具有正折射率的第三透镜部件和包括其凹面的弯月透镜的第四透镜部件 面对物体侧，透镜系统的总长度短，外径小，视角宽，图像周边部的照度高。

公开(公告)号：US5177605A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-05

申请号：US870754

申请日：1992-04-20

申请人： Susumu Takahashi ,  Tsutomu Igarashi ,  Atsushi Miyazaki ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Akira Hasegawa ,  Masahiro Chiba ,  Koji Takamura

发明人： Susumu Takahashi ,  Tsutomu Igarashi ,  Atsushi Miyazaki ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Akira Hasegawa ,  Masahiro Chiba ,  Koji Takamura

IPC分类号： A61B1/05 ,  G02B17/08 ,  G02B23/24

CPC分类号： G02B23/2423 ,  A61B1/05

摘要： In order to enable to sufficiently deflect the viewing direction for a distal end having an end surface substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of an objective optical system and minimize aberrations produced due to the deflecting action, the objective optical system for endoscopes comprises at least one surface designed as a deflecting surface or an eccentric surface on the image side of the surface nearest the object to be observed out of the surfaces of the optical components composing the objective optical system so that the light is refracted at least twice for deflecting the viewing direction. In order to shorten total length and minimize outside diameter of the objective optical system and enable to sufficiently eliminate the infrared light incident from the object, the objective optical system comprises at least one optical component made of a substance absorbing the light having the oscillation frequency of the YAG laser light and interference films reflecting the light having the oscillation frequency of the YAG laser light formed on the cemented surfaces of the optical components and/or the surface of emergence of a rear group designed as a positive lens component.

摘要翻译： 为了能够使具有基本上垂直于物镜光学系统的光轴的端面的远端足够偏转观察方向，并且使由于偏转动作产生的像差最小化，内窥镜用物镜系统包括至少一个表面 被设计为在构成物镜光学系统的光学部件的表面之外最靠近被观察物体的表面的像侧上的偏转表面或偏心表面，使得光被折射至少两次以偏转观察方向。 为了缩短物镜光学系统的总长度和最小化外径，能够充分消除从物体入射的红外光，物镜光学系统包括至少一个光学部件，该光学部件由吸收具有振荡频率 反射具有形成在光学部件的胶合表面上的YAG激光的振荡频率的光和/或设计为正透镜部件的后组的出射表面的YAG激光和干涉膜。

公开(公告)号：US5014121A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-07

申请号：US396223

申请日：1989-08-21

申请人： Akira Hasegawa ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Koyoshi Tsuji ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Hiroshi Matsui

发明人： Akira Hasegawa ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Koyoshi Tsuji ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Hiroshi Matsui

IPC分类号： H04N5/225

CPC分类号： H04N5/2259 ,  H04N5/2253 ,  H04N5/2254 ,  H04N2005/2255

摘要： An image pickup system with an illuminating device capable of sequentially irradiating three kinds of color lights different from each other onto an object, an objective lens system forming images of the object with the color lights, a solid-state image sensor receiving the images of the object, a signal processing device producing individual color images of the object based on electric signals supplied from the solid-state image sensor, and a color dispersion device or a color separation device disposed in an optical path of light incident on the solid-state image sensor from the object. The color dispersion device includes the combination of variously shaped prisms and a diffraction grating, and the color separation device includes a structure compounded of dichroic mirrors, whereby the images with respective color lights are incident at positions shifted each other on the solid-state image sensor. The compound of signals indicative of individual color images makes it possible to bring about the object image with high resolution.

公开(公告)号：US4882619A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-21

申请号：US35013

申请日：1987-04-06

申请人： Akira Hasegawa ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Kiyoshi Tsuji ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Hiroshi Matsui

发明人： Akira Hasegawa ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Kiyoshi Tsuji ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Hiroshi Matsui

IPC分类号： H04N5/225

CPC分类号： H04N5/2259 ,  H04N5/2253 ,  H04N5/2254 ,  H04N2005/2255

摘要： In order to enhance resolving power and making the fabrication of an optical system easy, the image pickup device is of an arrangement that a color-separating optical means is disposed between an objective lens and a solid-state image sensor, and those images by the respective color lights which are focused at mutually displaced positions on the solid-state image sensor are integrated into one unified image by a signal processing circuitry to thereby collect also the image-informations corresponding to those areas lying between the picture elements. The color-separating optical means may be formed by either one of a color dispersion prism, a dichroic mirror, a diffraction grating, a glass block made of a medium of heterogeneous material and a light-divider containing liquid crystal.

摘要翻译： 为了提高分辨能力并且使得光学系统的制造变得容易，图像拾取装置具有将分色光学装置设置在物镜和固态图像传感器之间的布置，并且这些图像由 聚焦在固态图像传感器上的相互移位位置的各个颜色的光通过信号处理电路被集成到一个统一的图像中，从而还收集对应于位于像素之间的那些区域的图像信息。 分色光学装置可以由分色棱镜，二向色镜，衍射光栅，由异质材料介质制成的玻璃块和含有液晶的分光器中的任一个形成。

公开(公告)号：US5071229A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

申请号：US390402

申请日：1989-08-07

申请人： Yoshinao Oaki ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Takano ,  Hirofumi Miyanaga ,  Hisanari Simazu ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Akitoshi Toda ,  Yoshisada Aoki ,  Masaru Shiraiwa ,  Akira Taniguchi

发明人： Yoshinao Oaki ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Takano ,  Hirofumi Miyanaga ,  Hisanari Simazu ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Akitoshi Toda ,  Yoshisada Aoki ,  Masaru Shiraiwa ,  Akira Taniguchi

IPC分类号： G02B3/14 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/29

CPC分类号： G02F1/29 ,  A61B1/0019 ,  G02B3/08 ,  G02B3/14 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F2001/294

摘要： An imaging apparatus is provided with a negative lens, a variable focal length lens unit including a material with an electrooptic effect, a light blocking unit, including the material with the electrooptic effect, capable of changing an aperture diameter, and a switch, interlocked with each other, capable of supplying electric power to the variable focal length lens unit and the light blocking unit which are arranged in order on an optical axis from an object side to an image side. When the switch is turned off, the variable focal length lens unit is set to bring an object at a far point into focus and the light blocking unit is set so that an aperture is determined by an aperture stop, while on the other hand, when the switch is turned on, the variable focal length lens unit is set so that an object at a near point is in focus and the light blocking unit is set to be smaller in aperture. Apertures different in size are determined by a plurality of annular transparent electrodes incorporated in the light blocking unit and configured concentrically. Thus the imaging apparatus can be constructed to be small or compact in size and is easy in manufacturing.

摘要翻译： 成像装置设置有负透镜，包括具有电光效应的材料的可变焦距透镜单元，包括具有电光效应的材料，能够改变孔径的遮光单元以及与 彼此能够向从物侧到像侧的光轴依次配置的可变焦距透镜单元和遮光单元供电。 当开关断开时，可变焦距透镜单元被设置为使物体在远点处聚焦，并且遮光单元被设置为使得孔径由孔径光阑确定，而另一方面，当 开关被接通，可变焦距透镜单元被设置成使得近点处的物体处于焦点并且遮光单元被设定为较小的孔径。 尺寸不同的孔径由结合在遮光单元中的多个环形透明电极确定并同心配置。 因此，成像装置可以被构造成尺寸小或紧凑，并且制造容易。

公开(公告)号：US4676592A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-30

申请号：US582735

申请日：1984-02-23

申请人： Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Susumu Takahashi

发明人： Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Susumu Takahashi

IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  G02B6/04 ,  G02B23/26 ,  G02B6/06

CPC分类号： G02B23/26

摘要： An image transmitting optical system comprising an objective, an image guide formed of an optical fiber bundle, an eyepiece, a relay-lens system, and a stop capable of changing an aperture provided adjacently to any of the position of an exit pupil of the eyepiece, the position conjugate with the exit pupil in respect of the relay-lens system or the position of an entrance pupil of the objective, in order to enable to photograph more clearly even in a short distance photographing.

摘要翻译： 包括物镜的图像传输光学系统，由光纤束形成的图像引导件，目镜，中继透镜系统和能够改变与目镜的出射光瞳的任何位置相邻设置的光阑的光阑 相对于中继透镜系统与出射光瞳共轭的位置或物镜的入射光瞳的位置，以便即使在短距离拍摄中也能够更清晰地拍摄。

公开(公告)号：US5436767A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

申请号：US236680

申请日：1994-05-02

申请人： Takayuki Suzuki ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Kimihiko Nishioka

发明人： Takayuki Suzuki ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Kimihiko Nishioka

IPC分类号： G02B23/24 ,  G02B13/18

CPC分类号： G02B9/12 ,  G02B23/243

摘要： An objective lens system for endoscopes comprising, in order from the object side, a first lens component having negative refractive power, a second lens component having positive refractive power and a third lens component having positive refractive power; wherein astigmatism is corrected favorably by using an aspherical surface in the third lens component or an aperture stop is arranged between the second lens component and an image surface of the objective lens system, and aberrations including chromatic aberration are corrected favorably.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内窥镜的物镜系统，包括从物体侧开始具有负折光力的第一透镜部件，具有正屈光力的第二透镜部件和具有正折光力的第三透镜部件; 其中通过在第三透镜部件中使用非球面来适当地校正像散，或者在第二透镜部件和物镜系统的图像表面之间布置孔径光阑，并且有利地校正包括色像差的像差。

公开(公告)号：US5150234A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-22

申请号：US787139

申请日：1991-11-04

申请人： Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Takano ,  Hirofumi Miyanaga ,  Hisanari Shimazu ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Akitoshi Toda ,  Masaru Shiraiwa ,  Akira Taniguchi

发明人： Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Takano ,  Hirofumi Miyanaga ,  Hisanari Shimazu ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Akitoshi Toda ,  Masaru Shiraiwa ,  Akira Taniguchi

IPC分类号： G02B3/14 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/29

CPC分类号： G02F1/29 ,  A61B1/0019 ,  G02B3/14 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F2001/294

摘要： An imaging apparatus is provided with a negative lens, a variable focussing lens unit including a material with an electrooptic effect, a light blocking unit, including the material with the electrooptic effect, capable of changing an aperture diameter, and a switch, interlocked with each other, capable of supplying electric power to the variable focussing lens unit and the light blocking unit which are arranged in order on an optical axis from an object side to an image side. When the switch is turned off, the variable focussing lens unit is set to bring an object at a far point into focus and the light blocking unit is set so that an aperture is determined by an aperture stop, while on the other hand, when the swtich is turned on, the variable focussing lens unit is set so that an object at a near point is in focus and the light blocking unit is set to be smaller in aperture. Apertures different in size are determined by a plurality of annular transparent electrodes incorporated in the light blocking unit and configured concentrically. Thus the imaging apparatus can be constructed to be small or compact in size and is easy in manufacturing.

摘要翻译： 一种成像装置设置有负透镜，包括具有电光效应的材料的可变聚焦透镜单元，包括具有电光效应的材料，能够改变光圈直径的光阻挡单元和与每个 另一方面，能够对从物侧到像侧的光轴依次配置的可变聚焦透镜单元和遮光单元供电。 当开关关闭时，可变聚焦透镜单元被设置为使物体在远点处聚焦并且遮光单元被设置为使得孔径由孔径光阑确定，而另一方面，当 开启可变焦点透镜单元，使近点处的物体成为焦点，并将遮光单元设定得较小。 尺寸不同的孔径由结合在遮光单元中的多个环形透明电极确定并同心配置。 因此，成像装置可以被构造成尺寸小或紧凑，并且制造容易。