摘要:
A dielectric member with an integral, electrically conductive surface is made by molding a substrate from a zirconia alloy powder using a tape casting process. The resulting green substrate is sintered and after sintering may be cut to the final desired size and shape. Once the insulating ceramic substrate has been formed, the surface of the substrate is modified using infrared laser energy. Through the impingement of infrared laser radiation upon the surface of the ceramic substrate, an electrically conductive region is produced on the surface of the substrate. In such manner, the entire surface can be made electrically conductive or a particular pattern can be traced. As an integral part of the substrate, the surface will not delaminate from the substrate. Further, because the modified surface region and the substrate are both a zirconia, the coefficients of thermal expansion of the substrate and the modified surface region will be closely matched.
摘要:
A method for making a dielectric member with an integral, electrically conductive surface is made by molding a substrate from a zirconia alloy powder using a tape casting process. The resulting green substrate is sintered and after sintering may be cut to the final desired size and shape. Once the insulating ceramic substrate has been formed, the surface of the substrate is modified using infrared laser energy. Through the impingement of infrared laser radiation upon the surface of the ceramic substrate, an electrically conductive region is produced on the surface of the substrate. In such manner, the entire surface can be made electrically conductive or a particular pattern can be traced. As an integral part of the substrate, the surface will not delaminate from the substrate. Further, because the modified surface region and the substrate are both a zirconia, the coefficients of thermal expansion of the substrate and the modified surface region will be closely matched.
摘要:
Long wearing and reusable lithographic printing members are prepared from a ceramic that is a composite of a zirconia alloy and .alpha.-alumina. In use, a surface of the zirconia-alumina composite ceramic printing member is imagewise exposed to electromagnetic radiation which transforms it from a hydrophilic to an oleophilic state or from an oleophilic to a hydrophilic state, thereby creating a lithographic printing surface which is hydrophilic in non-image areas and is oleophilic and thus capable of accepting printing ink in image areas. Such inked areas can then be used to transfer an image to a suitable substrate in lithographic printing. These printing members are directly laser-imageable as well as image erasable.
摘要:
An alumina ceramic article and a method for preparing the article. The method comprises the steps of: (1) Compacting a mixture of a first concentration of particulate aluminum oxide sufficient to prevent retention of the zirconium oxide alloy particles in the shell in a predominantly tetragonal crystal structure and a second concentration of particulate zirconium oxide alloy. The zirconium oxide alloy is zirconium oxide and a secondary oxide selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3, CeO.sub.2, and rare earth oxides having a concentration of secondary oxide generally of about 0.5 to about 5 mole percent Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, from about 0.1 to about 1 mole percent MgO, from about 0.5 to about 15 mole percent CeO.sub.2, from about 0.5 to about 7.0 mole percent Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3, or from about 0.5 to about 5 mole percent CaO, relative to the total of the zirconium oxide alloy. The compacting results in the formation of a blank.(2) Providing contact between the blank and a dopant oxide. (3) Sintering the blank in contact with the dopant oxide wherein said first concentration is from 50-75 weight percent of the total of the first and second concentrations.
摘要翻译:一种氧化铝陶瓷制品及其制备方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(1)将第一浓度的微粒氧化铝的混合物压实成足以防止氧化锆合金颗粒以主要为四方晶体结构和第二浓度的颗粒状氧化锆合金在壳中的保留。 氧化锆合金是氧化锆和选自MgO,CaO,Y 2 O 3,Sc 2 O 3,CeO 2的二次氧化物和二氧化硫浓度通常为约0.5〜约5摩尔%Y 2 O 3的稀土氧化物,从约 0.1至约1摩尔%的MgO,约0.5至约15摩尔%的CeO 2,约0.5至约7.0摩尔%的Sc 2 O 3,或约0.5至约5摩尔%的CaO,相对于氧化锆合金的总量。 压实导致形成空白。 (2)提供坯料与掺杂剂氧化物之间的接触。 (3)烧结坯料与掺杂剂氧化物接触,其中所述第一浓度为第一和第二浓度总量的50-75重量%。
摘要:
A method for preparing a ceramic article, the method comprising the steps of: 1) compacting a mixture of particulate zirconium diboride and a zirconium oxide or zirconium oxide alloy or composite thereof which results in the formation of a block and 2) sintering the block in a mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen to form a ceramic with a core comprising zirconia and a shell comprising zirconium nitride.
摘要:
A method for preparing a ceramic composite having a core/bulk of tetragonal zirconia alloy and a shell/surface comprising zirconium boride by sintering a zirconia or zirconia and alumina composite article in an argon atmosphere while in contact with boron carbide.
摘要:
A ceramic article containing a core comprising zirconia and ZrB.sub.2 composite wherein zirconia is preferably doped with yttria, and a shell comprising zirconium nitride.
摘要:
Preparing an electrically conductive ceramic composite by the steps of: 1) mixing and milling tetragonal zirconia alloy or a composite of zirconia-alumina with zirconium diboride, and 2) pressing in a die and sintering in an argon atmosphere between 1300.degree. and 1700.degree. C.
摘要:
A ceramic article containing a core/bulk comprising tetragonal zirconia or tetragonal zirconia and alumina composite wherein zirconia is preferably doped with yttria, and a shell/surface comprising zirconium boride.