Abstract:
Provided is a compound semiconductor solar cell (2) with improved conversion efficiency. The compound semiconductor solar cell includes a substrate (4), a back electrode (6) disposed on the substrate, a p-type compound semiconductor light absorber layer (8) disposed on the back electrode, an n-type compound semiconductor buffer layer (10) disposed on the p-type compound semiconductor light absorber layer, and a transparent electrode (12) disposed on the n-type compound semiconductor buffer layer. The p-type compound semiconductor light absorber layer (8) is formed of (AgxCu1-x)2aZnb(GeySn1-y)c(S1-zSez)4, wherein 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, 0≦z≦10.5≦a≦1.5, 0.5≦b≦1.5, and 0.5≦c≦1.5. The n-type compound semiconductor buffer layer (10) contains at least one of tin and germanium. The n-type compound semiconductor buffer layer (10) has a lower tin and germanium concentration than the p-type compound semiconductor light absorber layer (8).
Abstract:
A solar battery capable of increasing conversion efficiency compared with a conventional solar battery using a chalcopyrite p-type light absorption layer. A light absorption layer of the solar battery is a p-type semiconductor layer including Cu, Ga, and an element selected from group VIb elements. A photoluminescence spectrum or a cathode luminescence spectrum obtained from the light absorption layer includes an emission peak with the half-value width of not less than 1 meV and not more than 15 meV. The ratio of the particles with the grain size of not less than 2 μm and not more than 8 μm in a surface of the light absorption layer to the surface area of the entire film is not less than 90%.
Abstract:
A compound semiconductor solar battery according to the present invention includes a substrate; a back electrode disposed on the substrate; a p-type compound semiconductor light absorbing layer disposed on the back electrode; an n-type compound semiconductor buffer layer disposed on the p-type compound semiconductor light absorbing layer; and a transparent electrode disposed on the n-type compound semiconductor buffer layer. The p-type compound semiconductor light absorbing layer has a cross sectional structure including, in a thickness direction, a portion only of a single particle and a portion of a plurality of piled particles. In the portion of a plurality of piled particles, the particles in contact with the back electrode have a ratio y1 of Ga/(In+Ga), and the particles in contact with the n-type compound semiconductor buffer layer have a ratio y2 of Ga/(In+Ga), where y1>y2.