High tolerance variable gain amplifiers

    公开(公告)号:US12289084B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-29

    申请号:US17588662

    申请日:2022-01-31

    Abstract: Examples of amplifier circuitry regulate a transconductance value (Gm) of operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) in the amplifier to be approximately the same, which value is based on a supply voltage and a reference voltage applied to a reference OTA and the internal resistance of the reference OTA. The reference OTA generates an output current based on Gm and the reference voltage, which current is compared to current generated by the supply voltage and internal resistance of the reference OTA. A tail current transistor of each of the reference OTA and a main OTA that mirrors the Gm of the reference OTA provide a tail current feedback path by which Gm is regulated. Amplifying circuitry is coupled to the main OTA to receive current signals. Based on the received current signals, amplifying circuitry generates a differential output voltage signal. The gain of the amplifying circuitry is proportional to the supply voltage and remains relatively constant across process temperature variations.

    HIGH TOLERANCE VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIERS
    2.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230246612A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-03

    申请号:US17588662

    申请日:2022-01-31

    CPC classification number: H03F3/45183 H03F1/301

    Abstract: Examples of amplifier circuitry regulate a transconductance value (Gm) of operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) in the amplifier to be approximately the same, which value is based on a supply voltage and a reference voltage applied to a reference OTA and the internal resistance of the reference OTA. The reference OTA generates an output current based on Gm and the reference voltage, which current is compared to current generated by the supply voltage and internal resistance of the reference OTA. A tail current transistor of each of the reference OTA and a main OTA that mirrors the Gm of the reference OTA provide a tail current feedback path by which Gm is regulated. Amplifying circuitry is coupled to the main OTA to receive current signals. Based on the received current signals, amplifying circuitry generates a differential output voltage signal. The gain of the amplifying circuitry is proportional to the supply voltage and remains relatively constant across process temperature variations.

    Small and seamless carrier detector

    公开(公告)号:US10200163B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-05

    申请号:US15794933

    申请日:2017-10-26

    Abstract: In a carrier detector, the simple latch is replaced with a pulse timer and reference control module which outputs logic high (H) when more than two consecutive toggled signals come within 1.5 baud periods and keeps logic high (H) until it misses a toggled signal for two baud periods. This carrier detector has a tolerance for a false detection which happens when the frequency shifts from lower to higher and the input amplitude level does not reach a detectable level. With this transition, the amplitude level at filter output becomes higher due to the transient response of the filter and eventually this would trigger the comparator for only one baud period. The deglitch circuit, however, ignores this clock edge in the carrier detector as provided herein.

    DC-DC converter having a switch on-time control loop with a switched-capacitor circuit for error-based adjustment

    公开(公告)号:US11374483B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-28

    申请号:US17014881

    申请日:2020-09-08

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a direct-current to direct-current (DC-DC) converter having an output terminal and at least one electronic switch. The DC-DC converter also includes: 1) a first feedback loop configured to control a voltage at the output terminal by adjusting a first switching parameter of the at least one electronic switch; and 2) a second feedback loop configured to adjust a second switching parameter of the at least one electronic switch. The second feedback loop includes a switched-capacitor circuit configured to determine a threshold signal based on an error between a reference signal and a control signal for the at least one electronic switch. The second feedback loop is configured to adjust the second switching parameter based on a comparison of an on-time signal with the threshold signal.

    PHASE PREDICTION DEMODULATOR CIRCUITS AND RELATED METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20220014403A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-13

    申请号:US17362480

    申请日:2021-06-29

    Abstract: An example apparatus includes: an input adapted to receive a signal modulated with data, counter circuitry coupled to the input and operable to determine a first count value in response to a first period between a first rising edge of the signal and a second rising edge of the signal, the first rising edge indicative of a start bit of the data, and determine a second count value based on a second period between a first falling edge of the signal and a second falling edge of the signal, data capture clock circuitry coupled to the counter circuitry and operable to generate a data capture clock based on the first count value in response to the second count value satisfying a threshold, and demodulator circuitry coupled to the counter circuitry and the data capture clock circuitry, the demodulator circuitry operable to generate a demodulated signal based on the data capture clock.

    DC-DC converter having a switch on-time control loop with a switched-capacitor circuit for error-based adjustment

    公开(公告)号:US10770963B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-08

    申请号:US16175026

    申请日:2018-10-30

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a direct-current to direct-current (DC-DC) converter having an output node and at least one electronic switch. The DC-DC converter also includes: 1) a first feedback loop configured to control a voltage at the output node by adjusting a first switching parameter of the at least one electronic switch; and 2) a second feedback loop configured to adjust a second switching parameter of the at least one electronic switch. The second feedback loop includes a switched-capacitor circuit configured to determine a threshold signal based on an error between a reference signal and a control signal for the at least one electronic switch. The second feedback loop is configured to adjust the second switching parameter based on a comparison of an on-time signal with the threshold signal.

    Phase prediction demodulator circuits and related method

    公开(公告)号:US11502884B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-15

    申请号:US17362480

    申请日:2021-06-29

    Abstract: An example apparatus includes: an input adapted to receive a signal modulated with data, counter circuitry coupled to the input and operable to determine a first count value in response to a first period between a first rising edge of the signal and a second rising edge of the signal, the first rising edge indicative of a start bit of the data, and determine a second count value based on a second period between a first falling edge of the signal and a second falling edge of the signal, data capture clock circuitry coupled to the counter circuitry and operable to generate a data capture clock based on the first count value in response to the second count value satisfying a threshold, and demodulator circuitry coupled to the counter circuitry and the data capture clock circuitry, the demodulator circuitry operable to generate a demodulated signal based on the data capture clock.

    MITIGATION OF VOLTAGE SHIFT INDUCED BY MECHANICAL STRESS IN BANDGAP VOLTAGE REFERENCE CIRCUITS

    公开(公告)号:US20220300016A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-22

    申请号:US17205155

    申请日:2021-03-18

    Abstract: A bandgap voltage reference circuit includes first and second transistors (e.g., 3-terminal BJTs or diode-connected BJTs), and a PTAT element (e.g., resistance or capacitance). The first transistor is at a first die location, and operates with a first base-emitter voltage. The second transistor is at a second die location, and operates with a second base-emitter voltage. Each of the first and second transistors may include multiple individual parallel-connected transistors. The PTAT element is operatively coupled to the first and second transistors such that a voltage difference between the first and second base-emitter voltages drops across the PTAT element. The first and second locations are separated by a distance (e.g., 1.5% or more of die length, or such that the respective centroids of the first and second transistor are spaced from one another). Such spatial distribution helps mitigate voltage shift induced by mechanical stress, and is insensitive to process variation.

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