MIXED FUEL SUITABLE FOR DIESEL ENGINES

    公开(公告)号:US20210332302A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:US16322116

    申请日:2018-03-28

    Abstract: The present invention a mixed fuel suitable for diesel engines, which consists of the following components by volume percentage: 35% to 37.5% of diesel, 35% to 37.5% of ethanol and 25% to 30% of PODE, wherein the diesel is petroleum diesel having a cetane number not less than 48; the purity of the ethanol by mass percentage is not less than 99.5%; and, the PODE is a mixture of two fuels shown by molecular formulae CH3O(CH2O)3CH3 and CH3O(CH2O)4CH3. The use of this fuel is advantageous for emission reduction.

    REAL-TIME PREDICTION METHOD FOR ENGINE EMISSION

    公开(公告)号:US20220261655A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-18

    申请号:US17674762

    申请日:2022-02-17

    Abstract: A real-time prediction method for an engine emission is provided, including: acquiring multiple known historical test data samples for engine emission, dividing the samples into a training set and a test set to train multiple neural network (NN), calculating mean square errors (MSEs) output by each of the NNs with the different numbers of hidden layer nodes to determine a topological structure of the NNs, optimizing initial weights and initial thresholds for each of the NNs with a mind evolutionary algorithm (MEA), and establishing a real-time engine emission prediction system with an Adaboost algorithm. The present disclosure overcomes problems that the existing engine emission data acquisition method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, restricted by environmental factors, expensive in instrument cost and undesirable in transient emission measurement performance; and only by simply measuring a rotational speed a torque, a power, a rail pressure, an air-fuel ratio, an oil consumption, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rate and a start of injection (SOI) in operation of the engine, the present disclosure can accurately predict the transient nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission, total hydro carbon (THC) emission and carbon monoxide (CO) emission of the engine in real time.

    INTAKE OXYGEN CONCENTRATION CONTROL SYSTEM SUITABLE FOR ENGINE WITH LEAN NOx TRAPPING TECHNOLOGY

    公开(公告)号:US20210123388A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-29

    申请号:US17078360

    申请日:2020-10-23

    Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an intake oxygen concentration control system suitable for an engine with lean NOx trapping technology. The system adopts an exhaust turbocharging device to provide a pressure difference for an oxygen-enriched membrane to generate oxygen-rich and oxygen-deficient gases, and controls the intake oxygen concentration of different cylinders by adjusting the opening of flow control valves to match lean and rich combustion cycles of a lean NOx trapping system. In a lean combustion cycle, all four cylinders are filled with an oxygen-rich gas, which can make the combustion more complete and improve the thermal efficiency and fuel economy. In a rich combustion cycle, one of the four cylinders is filled with an oxygen-deficient gas, and the other three cylinders are filled with air or an oxygen-rich gas with a low concentration, so that less fuel is required to create a reducing atmosphere to realize the release and reduction of NOx in a lean NOx trapping device, thereby reducing the fuel consumption and ensuring the output power of the other three cylinders.

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