COMPACT MEDICAL X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    COMPACT MEDICAL X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    紧凑医疗X射线成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160089102A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-31

    申请号:US14964283

    申请日:2015-12-09

    IPC分类号: A61B6/00 H01J35/06

    摘要: The present invention provides a compact medical X-ray imaging apparatus, which is a portable X-ray imaging apparatus capable of capturing clear X-ray images while maintaining low radiation exposure. The compact medical X-ray imaging apparatus comprises of: a carbon nanostructure triode cold cathode X-ray tube that radiates X-rays; an X-ray image sensor that captures an image of X-rays that pass through a patient; The first detector that detects the X-ray radiation dose and is positioned between the carbon nanostructure triode cold cathode X-ray tube and the X-ray image sensor, while out of the X-ray irradiation area for the imaging sensor; the second detector that detects the X-ray dose and is positioned in the center on one side of the X-ray image sensor frame; the third detector that detects the X-ray dose and is positioned on the other side of the X-ray image sensor frame facing to the second detector with the detection surface of the image sensor in between the second and third detector; a power supply which supplies a negative and a positive high-voltage pulse to the cathode and anode of the carbon nanostructure triode cold cathode X-ray tube respectively; and an X-ray imaging controller which acquires detection data from the first detector, second detector and third detector in addition to the distance from the carbon nanostructure triode cold cathode X-ray tube to the X-ray image sensor, calculates the X-ray radiation dose and amount of decay, determines the optimum X-ray dose for the patient and the voltage of the carbon nanostructure triode cold cathode X-ray tube, controls the pulse number and pulse width of the high-voltage pulse of the carbon nanostructure triode cold cathode X-ray tube, as well as the voltage of the cathode and the anode with feedback control means.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种紧凑型医用X射线成像装置,其是能够在保持低辐射照射的同时捕获清晰的X射线图像的便携式X射线成像装置。 紧凑型医疗X射线成像装置包括:辐射X射线的碳纳米结构三极管冷阴极X射线管; X射线图像传感器,其捕获通过患者的X射线的图像; 检测X射线辐射剂量的第一检测器,并位于碳纳米结构三极管冷阴极X射线管和X射线图像传感器之间,同时用于成像传感器的X射线照射区域; 所述第二检测器检测所述X射线剂量并位于所述X射线图像传感器框架的一侧的中心; 所述第三检测器检测所述X射线剂量,并且位于所述X射线图像传感器框架的面向所述第二检测器的另一侧,所述图像传感器的检测表面位于所述第二和第三检测器之间; 分别向碳纳米结构三极管冷阴极X射线管的阴极和阳极提供负极和正电压脉冲的电源; 以及除了从碳纳米结构三极管冷阴极X射线管到X射线图像传感器的距离之外,还从第一检测器,第二检测器和第三检测器获取检测数据的X射线成像控制器,计算X射线 辐射剂量和衰减量决定了患者的最佳X射线剂量和碳纳米结构三极管冷阴极X射线管的电压,控制了碳纳米结构三极管的高电压脉冲的脉冲数和脉冲宽度 冷阴极X射线管,以及具有反馈控制装置的阴极和阳极的电压。