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公开(公告)号:US08215121B2
公开(公告)日:2012-07-10
申请号:US11887935
申请日:2006-04-06
CPC分类号: F25B49/005 , F24F11/83 , F25B13/00 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2500/222 , F25B2600/07 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2700/04
摘要: In a multi-type air conditioner, the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity charged in the air conditioner can be accurately determined, even when the refrigerant quantity charged on site is inconsistent, or even when a reference value of the operation state quantity, which is used for determining the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity, fluctuates depending on the pipe length of the refrigerant communication pipe, combination of utilization units, and the difference in the installation height among each unit. In an air conditioner (1) including a refrigerant circuit (10) configured by the interconnection of a heat source unit (2) and utilization units (4, 5) via refrigerant communication pipes (6, 7), a refrigerant quantity determining system determines the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity and includes a state quantity storing means and a refrigerant quantity determining means. The state quantity storing means stores the operation state quantity of constituent equipment or the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit (10) in which refrigerant is charged up to an initial refrigerant quantity by on-site refrigerant charging. The refrigerant quantity determining means compares the operation state quantity during test operation as a reference value with a current value of the operation state quantity, and thereby determines the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity.
摘要翻译: 在多式空调机中,即使在现场充电的制冷剂量不一致的情况下,即使使用了使用的运转状态量的基准值,也能够准确地确定在空调机中充填的制冷剂量的充分性 为了确定制冷剂量的充足性,根据制冷剂连通配管的管长,利用单元的组合以及各单元之间的安装高度的差异而波动。 在包括通过热源单元(2)与利用单元(4,5)的互连构成的制冷剂回路(10)的制冷剂回路(1)中,制冷剂量决定系统 制冷剂量足够,并且包括状态量存储装置和制冷剂量确定装置。 状态量存储装置将通过现场制冷剂充注将制冷剂充入的制冷剂回路(10)中流动的制冷剂的运转状态量存储到初始制冷剂量。 制冷剂量确定装置将测试操作期间的操作状态量作为参考值与操作状态量的当前值进行比较,从而确定制冷剂量的适当性。
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公开(公告)号:US20090100849A1
公开(公告)日:2009-04-23
申请号:US12304883
申请日:2007-06-22
IPC分类号: F25B45/00
CPC分类号: F25B45/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2313/0233 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2500/01 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2700/04
摘要: An air conditioner includes a pipe volume calculating section and a refrigerant circuit configured by the interconnection of a heat source unit and a utilization unit via a refrigerant communication pipe. The pipe volume calculating section calculates the volume of the refrigerant communication pipe based on an additional charging quantity which is a refrigerant quantity to be additionally charged after the refrigerant circuit is configured by interconnecting the heat source unit and the utilization unit via the refrigerant communication pipe.
摘要翻译: 一种空气调节机,其特征在于,包括:管容积计算部和通过制冷剂连通配管将热源部与利用部的相互连接构成的制冷剂回路。 管容量计算部通过经由制冷剂连通配管使热源单元与利用单元相互连接而构成制冷剂回路之后,基于作为额外充填的制冷剂量的附加充电量来计算制冷剂连通配管的体积。
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公开(公告)号:US07946121B2
公开(公告)日:2011-05-24
申请号:US12096693
申请日:2006-12-12
CPC分类号: F25B13/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2600/13 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2700/04 , Y02B30/745
摘要: An air conditioner includes a refrigerant circuit, a refrigerant quantity calculating section, and a refrigerant quantity judging section. The refrigerant circuit is configured by the interconnection of a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an indoor heat exchanger. The refrigerant quantity calculating section uses a relational expression between the refrigerant quantity in each portion of the refrigerant circuit when the refrigerant circuit is divided into a plurality of portions and an operation state quantity of constituent equipment or refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit in order to calculate the refrigerant quantity in each portion from the operation state quantity of constituent equipment or refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant quantity judging section uses the refrigerant quantity in each portion calculated by the refrigerant quantity calculating section in order to judge the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity in the refrigerant circuit.
摘要翻译: 空调机包括制冷剂回路,制冷剂量计算部和制冷剂量判定部。 制冷剂回路由压缩机,室外热交换器和室内热交换器的互连构成。 制冷剂量计算部使用将制冷剂回路分成多个部分的制冷剂回路的各部分的制冷剂量与在制冷剂回路中流动的构成设备或制冷剂的运转状态量之间的关系式来计算 从制冷剂回路中流动的构成设备或制冷剂的运转状态量的各部分的制冷剂量。 制冷剂量判定部使用由制冷剂量计算部计算出的各部分的制冷剂量,以判断制冷剂回路中的制冷剂量的合适性。
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公开(公告)号:US20090025406A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-29
申请号:US11887935
申请日:2006-04-06
IPC分类号: F25B49/00
CPC分类号: F25B49/005 , F24F11/83 , F25B13/00 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2500/222 , F25B2600/07 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2700/04
摘要: In a multi-type air conditioner, the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity charged in the air conditioner can be accurately determined, even when the refrigerant quantity charged on site is inconsistent, or even when a reference value of the operation state quantity, which is used for determining the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity, fluctuates depending on the pipe length of the refrigerant communication pipe, combination of utilization units, and the difference in the installation height among each unit. In an air conditioner (1) including a refrigerant circuit (10) configured by the interconnection of a heat source unit (2) and utilization units (4, 5) via refrigerant communication pipes (6, 7), a refrigerant quantity determining system determines the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity and includes a state quantity storing means and a refrigerant quantity determining means. The state quantity storing means stores the operation state quantity of constituent equipment or the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit (10) in which refrigerant is charged up to an initial refrigerant quantity by on-site refrigerant charging. The refrigerant quantity determining means compares the operation state quantity during test operation as a reference value with a current value of the operation state quantity, and thereby determines the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity.
摘要翻译: 在多式空调机中,即使在现场充电的制冷剂量不一致的情况下,即使使用了使用的运转状态量的基准值,也能够准确地确定在空调机中充填的制冷剂量的充分性 为了确定制冷剂量的充足性,根据制冷剂连通配管的管长,利用单元的组合以及各单元之间的安装高度的差异而波动。 在包括通过热源单元(2)与利用单元(4,5)的互连构成的制冷剂回路(10)的制冷剂回路(1)中,制冷剂量确定系统确定 制冷剂量足够,并且包括状态量存储装置和制冷剂量确定装置。 状态量存储装置将通过现场制冷剂充注将制冷剂充入的制冷剂回路(10)中流动的制冷剂的运转状态量存储到初始制冷剂量。 制冷剂量确定装置将测试操作期间的操作状态量作为参考值与操作状态量的当前值进行比较,从而确定制冷剂量的适当性。
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公开(公告)号:US20090126379A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-21
申请号:US12096693
申请日:2006-12-12
CPC分类号: F25B13/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2600/13 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2700/04 , Y02B30/745
摘要: An air conditioner includes a refrigerant circuit, a refrigerant quantity calculating section, and a refrigerant quantity judging section. The refrigerant circuit is configured by the interconnection of a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an indoor heat exchanger. The refrigerant quantity calculating section uses a relational expression between the refrigerant quantity in each portion of the refrigerant circuit when the refrigerant circuit is divided into a plurality of portions and an operation state quantity of constituent equipment or refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit in order to calculate the refrigerant quantity in each portion from the operation state quantity of constituent equipment or refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant quantity judging section uses the refrigerant quantity in each portion calculated by the refrigerant quantity calculating section in order to judge the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity in the refrigerant circuit.
摘要翻译: 空调机包括制冷剂回路,制冷剂量计算部和制冷剂量判定部。 制冷剂回路由压缩机,室外热交换器和室内热交换器的互连构成。 制冷剂量计算部使用将制冷剂回路分成多个部分的制冷剂回路的各部分的制冷剂量与在制冷剂回路中流动的构成设备或制冷剂的运转状态量之间的关系式来计算 从制冷剂回路中流动的构成设备或制冷剂的运转状态量的各部分的制冷剂量。 制冷剂量判定部使用由制冷剂量计算部计算出的各部分的制冷剂量,以判断制冷剂回路中的制冷剂量的合适性。
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公开(公告)号:US07878010B2
公开(公告)日:2011-02-01
申请号:US12096833
申请日:2006-12-12
IPC分类号: F25B45/00
CPC分类号: F25B13/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2313/006 , F25B2313/0233 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2313/0293 , F25B2313/0312 , F25B2313/0313 , F25B2313/0314 , F25B2313/0315
摘要: An air conditioner includes a refrigerant circuit, an operation controlling section, a stability judging section, a refrigerant quantity judging section, and a condition changing section. The operation controlling section is capable of performing a refrigerant quantity judging operation to control constituent equipment to reach a predetermined target control value. The stability judging section judges whether or not the refrigerant quantity judging operation has stabilized. The refrigerant quantity judging section judges the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity in the refrigerant circuit by using an operation state quantity of constituent equipment or refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit when it is judged that the refrigerant quantity judging operation has stabilized. The condition changing section changes the target control value in the refrigerant quantity judging operation when it is judged that the refrigerant quantity judging operation has not stabilized.
摘要翻译: 空调机包括制冷剂回路,运转控制部,稳定判定部,制冷剂量判定部,条件变更部。 操作控制部能够进行制冷剂量判定动作,控制构成设备达到规定的目标控制值。 稳定判定部判定制冷剂量判定动作是否稳定。 当判断制冷剂量判定动作稳定时,制冷剂量判断部通过使用在制冷剂回路中流动的构成设备或制冷剂的运转状态量来判断制冷剂回路中的制冷剂量的合适性。 当判断出制冷剂量判定动作不稳定时,条件变更部变更制冷剂量判定动作中的目标控制值。
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公开(公告)号:US08033123B2
公开(公告)日:2011-10-11
申请号:US12373973
申请日:2007-07-20
CPC分类号: F25B49/005 , F25B2500/16 , F25B2500/19
摘要: An air conditioner includes a refrigerant circuit, a refrigerant quantity calculating section, and a refrigerant quantity judging section. The refrigerant circuit includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor expansion valve, and an indoor heat exchanger interconnected together. The refrigerant quantity calculating section calculates the refrigerant quantity in the refrigerant circuit taking into account a dissolved refrigerant quantity that is the quantity of refrigerant dissolved in the refrigerating machine oil in the compressor, based on an operation state quantity of constituent equipment or refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant quantity judging section judges the adequacy of the refrigerant quantity in the refrigerant circuit based on the refrigerant quantity calculated by the refrigerant quantity calculating section. In addition, the refrigerant quantity calculating section calculates the dissolved refrigerant quantity based on operation state quantities that include at least the ambient temperature outside the compressor.
摘要翻译: 空调机包括制冷剂回路,制冷剂量计算部和制冷剂量判定部。 制冷剂回路包括压缩机,室外热交换器,室内膨胀阀和互连在一起的室内热交换器。 制冷剂量计算部根据在压缩机内溶解于冷冻机油中的制冷剂量的溶解的制冷剂量,基于在该制冷剂回路中流动的构成设备或制冷剂的运转状态量,计算制冷剂回路中的制冷剂量 制冷剂回路。 制冷剂量判定部基于由制冷剂量计算部算出的制冷剂量来判断制冷剂回路中的制冷剂量的充分性。 此外,制冷剂量计算部基于至少包括压缩机外的环境温度的运转状态量来计算溶解的制冷剂量。
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公开(公告)号:US20090308088A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-17
申请号:US12097177
申请日:2006-12-13
CPC分类号: F25B31/004 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2313/0233 , F25B2313/0253 , F25B2313/02743 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2500/222
摘要: An air conditioner is provided with a refrigerant circuit and an operation controller. The refrigerant circuit includes a heat source unit, a refrigerant communication pipe, an expansion mechanism, and a utilization unit. The heat source unit has a compression mechanism and a heat source side heat exchanger. The heat source unit is connected to the refrigerant communication pipe. The utilization unit has a utilization side heat exchanger and is connected to the refrigerant gas communication pipe. The operation controller performs an oil-return operation in advance for returning oil pooled in the refrigerant circuit when a refrigerant quantity judging operation is carried out for judging the refrigerant quantity inside the refrigerant circuit.
摘要翻译: 空气调节器设置有制冷剂回路和运转控制器。 制冷剂回路包括热源单元,制冷剂连通管,膨胀机构和利用单元。 热源单元具有压缩机构和热源侧热交换器。 热源单元连接到制冷剂连通管。 利用单元具有利用侧热交换器,与制冷剂气体连通配管连接。 当进行用于判断制冷剂回路内部的制冷剂量的制冷剂量判定运转时,运转控制器预先进行返回运转,使回流到制冷剂回路中的油回流。
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公开(公告)号:US20090031739A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-05
申请号:US12281064
申请日:2007-03-08
CPC分类号: F25B13/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2400/04 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2700/04
摘要: An air conditioner performs a refrigerant quantity judging operation to judge the refrigerant quantity in a refrigerant circuit, and includes a heat source unit, utilization units, expansion mechanisms, a first refrigerant gas pipe, a second refrigerant gas pipe, a refrigerant liquid pipe, switching mechanisms, bypass circuits, bypass circuit opening/closing element, and a controller. The switching mechanism can switch between a first state and a second state. The bypass circuit opening/closing element are provided in the bypass circuits that bypass the first refrigerant gas pipe to the second refrigerant gas pipe, and open and close the bypass circuits. The controller opens the bypass circuit opening/closing element before performing the refrigerant quantity judging operation.
摘要翻译: 空调机进行制冷剂量判定运转,判断制冷剂回路中的制冷剂量,包括热源单元,利用单元,膨胀机构,第一制冷剂气体管道,第二制冷剂气体管道,制冷剂液体管道,开关 机构,旁路电路,旁路电路开闭元件和控制器。 切换机构可以在第一状态和第二状态之间切换。 旁路回路开闭元件设置在旁路回路中,该旁通回路旁路第一制冷剂气体管道到第二制冷剂气体管道,并且打开和关闭旁路回路。 在执行制冷剂量判定操作之前,控制器打开旁通回路打开/关闭元件。
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公开(公告)号:US07854134B2
公开(公告)日:2010-12-21
申请号:US12097177
申请日:2006-12-13
CPC分类号: F25B31/004 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2313/0233 , F25B2313/0253 , F25B2313/02743 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2500/222
摘要: An air conditioner is provided with a refrigerant circuit and an operation controller. The refrigerant circuit includes a heat source unit, a refrigerant communication pipe, an expansion mechanism, and a utilization unit. The heat source unit has a compression mechanism and a heat source side heat exchanger. The heat source unit is connected to the refrigerant communication pipe. The utilization unit has a utilization side heat exchanger and is connected to the refrigerant gas communication pipe. The operation controller performs an oil-return operation in advance for returning oil pooled in the refrigerant circuit when a refrigerant quantity judging operation is carried out for judging the refrigerant quantity inside the refrigerant circuit.
摘要翻译: 空气调节器设置有制冷剂回路和运转控制器。 制冷剂回路包括热源单元,制冷剂连通管,膨胀机构和利用单元。 热源单元具有压缩机构和热源侧热交换器。 热源单元连接到制冷剂连通管。 利用单元具有利用侧热交换器,与制冷剂气体连通配管连接。 当进行用于判断制冷剂回路内部的制冷剂量的制冷剂量判定运转时,运转控制器预先进行返回运转,使回流到制冷剂回路中的油回流。
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