摘要:
An electron emitting element of the present invention includes an electron acceleration layer sandwiched between an electrode substrate and a thin-film electrode, and the electron acceleration layer includes a fine particle layer containing insulating fine particles and a basic dispersant. This makes it possible to provide an electron emitting element which does not cause insulation breakdown in an insulating layer and which can be produced at a low cost.
摘要:
An electron emitting element of the present invention includes an electron acceleration layer provided between an electrode substrate and a thin-film electrode, which electron acceleration layer includes (a) conductive fine particles and (b) insulating fine particles having an average particle diameter greater than that of the conductive fine particles. The electron emitting element satisfies the following relational expression: 0.3x+3.9≦y≦75, where x (nm) is an average particle diameter of the insulating fine particles, and y (nm) is a thickness of the thin-film electrode 3. Such a configuration allows modification of the thickness of the thin-film electrode with respect to the size of the insulating particles, thereby ensuring electrical conduction and allowing sufficient current to flow inside the element. As a result, stable emission of ballistic electrons from the thin-film electrode is possible.
摘要:
A charging device (10) includes electrospray means for inducing electrospraying through application of a voltage to an incoming liquid (11), in order to produce charged liquid droplets (13). The device (10) charges a photoreceptor drum (1) by means of the liquid droplets (13). Hence, the invention provides a charging device capable of reducing ozone production while preventing the charging device and the electrostatic latent image carrier from degrading or wearing out from friction between the device and the carrier and provides also an image forming device incorporating the charging device.
摘要:
A two-component developer is provided. The two-component developer includes a toner containing a binder resin, a colorant and a release agent, and a resin-coated carrier composed of a carrier core material and a resin coating layer formed on a surface of the carrier core material. The toner has an exposure rate of the release agent on the toner surface of 1.00% or above and 3.07% or below. The carrier core material has an apparent density of 1.86 g/cm3 or more and 2.45 g/cm3 or less. The exposure rate of the release agent of the toner and the apparent density of the carrier core material satisfy the following formula (1): y≦−1.54x+5.93 (1) wherein y represents the exposure rate of the release agent of the toner, and x represents the apparent density of the carrier core material.
摘要翻译:提供了双组分开发。 双组分显影剂包括含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和脱模剂的调色剂和由载体芯材和形成在载体芯材的表面上的树脂涂层构成的树脂涂布载体。 调色剂的调色剂表面的脱模剂的曝光率为1.00%以上且3.07%以下。 载体芯材的表观密度为1.86g / cm 3以上且2.45g / cm 3以下。 调色剂的脱模剂的曝光率和载体芯材的表观密度满足下式(1):y≦̸ -1.54x + 5.93(1)其中y表示调色剂的脱模剂的曝光率 ,x表示载体芯材的表观密度。
摘要:
A method for producing a low density resin-coated carrier having a small resin amount to a carrier core material and having a uniform resin coating layer formed on the carrier core material is provided. A resin-coated carrier has a carrier core material and a resin coating layer formed on the surface of the carrier core material. The carrier core material has pores and an apparent density of 1.6 g/cm3 to 2.0 g/cm3 and a remanent magnetization of 10 emu/g of less. The resin coating layer is formed by a dry process of adhering resin particles to a surface of the carrier core material and applying heat and impact force to the resin particles. A volume average particle size of the resin particles is less than 1 μm. A two-component developer containing the resin-coated carrier is charged in a developing device in an image forming apparatus, and an image is formed.
摘要翻译:提供了一种制造具有对载体芯材料具有小树脂量并且在载体芯材上形成均匀的树脂涂层的低密度树脂涂覆载体的方法。 树脂被覆载体具有载体芯材和在载体芯材的表面上形成的树脂被覆层。 载体芯材料具有孔隙,表观密度为1.6g / cm 3至2.0g / cm 3,剩余磁化强度为10emu / g以下。 树脂涂层通过将树脂颗粒粘附到载体芯材的表面并对树脂颗粒施加热和冲击力的干法来形成。 树脂粒子的体积平均粒径小于1μm。 将包含树脂涂布载体的双组分显影剂装入图像形成装置的显影装置中,形成图像。
摘要:
A sampler introduces charged particles to be measured into an measuring apparatus for measuring charge distribution of the charged particles. The measuring apparatus has a main body, a guide member, and an electric field curtain generating section. The main body has a first opening at upper side and a second opening at lower side, the first opening being adapted to receive the charged particles, the second opening being adapted to discharge the charged particles. The guide member defines a path of the charged particles, the path extending vertically from the first opening to the second opening. The electric field curtain generating section generates an electric field curtain adjacent to a guide surface of the guide member.
摘要:
A sampler introduces charged particles to be measured into an measuring apparatus for measuring charge distribution of the charged particles. The measuring apparatus has a main body, a guide member, and an electric field curtain generating section. The main body has a first opening at upper side and a second opening at lower side, the first opening being adapted to receive the charged particles, the second opening being adapted to discharge the charged particles. The guide member defines a path of the charged particles, the path extending vertically from the first opening to the second opening. The electric field curtain generating section generates an electric field curtain adjacent to a guide surface of the guide member.
摘要:
An emissive element array of a plurality of organic EL elements is arranged linearly on a single-crystal silicon substrate or polycrystalline silicon substrate with a drive circuit including an element switching its respective emissive element. The organic EL emissive elements have an edge emitting structure utilizing light emitted in an edge direction perpendicular to the direction of deposition of electrode layers and organic compound layers, and is constructed such that the emitting area of one emissive element, S, as viewed in the direction of deposition, and the period of emissive elements disposed side by side, d, have the relationship of S>d2. In this way, organic EL techniques can be applied to provide the required amount of light exposure and to produce an exposure device that is small and inexpensive.
摘要翻译:多个有机EL元件的发射元件阵列线性地布置在单晶硅衬底或多晶硅衬底上,其中驱动电路包括切换其各自发射元件的元件。 有机EL发光元件具有利用沿垂直于电极层和有机化合物层的沉积方向的边缘方向发射的光的边缘发射结构,并且被构造成使得在一个发射元件S的发射面积 沉积方向和并排设置的发射元件的周期d具有S> d <2>的关系。 以这种方式,可以应用有机EL技术来提供所需量的曝光并且产生小而便宜的曝光装置。
摘要:
A control unit of an image forming apparatus for controlling exposure energy includes a reference image storage unit storing a plurality of reference images, an image recognition unit comparing image information consisting of a plurality of pieces of pixel information with data stored in the reference image storage unit, an exposure energy density storage unit storing an exposure energy density for each reference image stored in the reference image storage unit, an exposure energy density determination unit based on data from the image recognition unit and data in the exposure energy density storage unit an exposure energy density to be applied to a dot position corresponding to each piece of the pixel information, and a laser drive driving a laser of an exposure unit based on data from the exposure energy density determination uni. Accordingly, the image forming apparatus can be provided which exhibits an excellent image reproducibility for images with various dot densities.
摘要:
A holographic scanner for scanning a surface with a light beam is provided. The holographic scanner includes a light source for emitting light used as the light beam, a front hologram for diffracting the light emitted from the light source to produce a first diffracted beam, a rotary hologram disk having a disk plane and rotatable around an axis thereof vertical to the disk plane, the rotary hologram disk including a plurality of scanning holograms arranged on the disk plane in a circumferential direction, the scanning holograms diffracting the first diffracted beam to produce a second diffracted beam, and a rear hologram for diffracting the second diffracted beam to produce a third diffracted beam, the third diffracted beam being used as the light beam for illuminating the scanning plane.