摘要:
A process for producing a solid electrolyte primary cell comprising a lithium anode and an iodine containing cathode. In the process the cell undergoes preliminary cell discharge of at least 2 mAh per cm.sup.2 of the lithium anode surface immediately after its fabrication. Alternatively, the cell may be stored at a relatively low temperature to undergo preliminary self-discharge of at least 3 mAh per cm.sup.2 of the anode surface.
摘要翻译:一种制备包含锂阳极和含碘阴极的固体电解质初级电池的方法。 在该过程中,电池在其制造之后立即进行至少2mAh / cm 2的锂阳极表面的初步电池放电。 或者,电池可以在相对低的温度下存储以进行至少3mAh / cm 2的阳极表面的预自动放电。
摘要:
A solid-state primary cell comprising a lithium anode, a cathode comprising iodine particles not more than 77 .mu.m in diameter and a charge transfer complex of iodine with an aromatic heterocyclic compound, and a lithium iodide based solid electrolyte. The cell has an anode current collector which can be coated with a polyimide film on part of its surface for giving improved discharge characteristics to the cell.
摘要:
A solid-state primary cell comprising a lithium anode, an iodine cathode containing a charge transfer complex and a solid lithium iodide electrolyte doped with a 1-normal-alkyl-pyridinium iodide. The anode surface can be coated with LiOH or Li.sub.3 N. The iodine cathode comprises a complex of iodine and 1-normal-alkyl-pyridinium iodide and preferably contains titanium dioxide powder, alumina gel powder or silica gel powder admixed with the complex.
摘要:
A solid-electrolyte secondary cell comprising a positive and a negative electrode composed of a copper chevrel compound (Cu.sub.x Mo.sub.6 S.sub.8), and copper ion conductive solid electrolyte is provided. This secondary cell is capable of charging with a current as high as about 1 mA/cm.sup.2, can stand high temperatures of up to 100.degree. C. and maintains its initial performance even after long-time charging and discharging. A cell small in voltage drop during dicharge is also provided by using a heat treated mixture of a copper chevrel compound and a copper ion conductive solid electrolyte represented by the formula K.sub.q Rb.sub.1-q Cu.sub.4 I.sub.2-p Cl.sub.3+3 (0.ltoreq.q.ltoreq.0.5, 0.25.ltoreq.p.ltoreq.1.0) for both positive and negative electrodes.
摘要翻译:提供了由铜螯合物(CuxMo6S8)和铜离子导电性固体电解质构成的正极和负极的固体电解质二次电池。 该二次电池能够以高达约1mA / cm 2的电流充电,可以承受高达100℃的高温,并且即使在长时间充电和放电之后也保持其初始性能。 通过使用铜螯合物和由KqRb1-qCu4I2-pCl3 + 3(0≤q≤0.5)表示的铜离子导电固体电解质的热处理混合物,也提供了在二次加注期间电压降小的电池 ,0.25
摘要:
A solid-state primary cell comprising a lithium anode, an iodine cathode containing a charge transfer complex and a solid lithium iodide electrolyte doped with a 1-normal-alkyl-pyridinium iodide. The anode surface can be coated with LiOH or Li.sub.3 N. The iodine cathode comprises a complex of iodine and 1-normal-alkyl-pyridinium iodide and preferably contains titanium dioxide powder, alumina gel powder or silica gel powder admixed with the complex.
摘要:
A photocell comprising a solid electrolyte film or layer and a pair of electrodes sandwiching therebetween the electrolyte film. The solid electrolyte is AgBr, AgI and silver halide-containing double salts and mixed salts. One of the electrodes is optically transparent and the other electrode is made of a material capable of forming a charge transfer complex with the halogen generated on photodissociation of the electrolyte.
摘要:
A positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte intervening between the positive electrode and the negative electrode are employed, and a molecule capable of being excited due to absorption of light and electrochemically oxidizing carbohydrate is provided at at least either the negative electrode or the electrolyte, with production of electromotive force occurring between the positive electrode and the negative electrode as a result of supply of carbohydrate while the molecule is irradiated with light and oxidization of carbohydrate by the molecule at the negative electrode. This method makes it possible for the chemical energy which carbohydrates possess to be directly utilized as electrical energy.
摘要:
For utilizing the chemical energy of a sugar directly as electric energy, electrolytic oxidation of a sugar on the negative electrode associated with cleavage of a carbon-carbon bond thereof is employed, thereby generating an electromotive force between the positive electrode and the negative electrode having an electrolyte therebetween. For an efficient oxidation of a sugar, it is effective for the negative electrode to have a component capable of forming a coordination compound with a sugar via a hydroxyl group thereof. Such a component may comprise a metal element capable of forming an amphoteric hydroxide. Use of an oxygen electrode as the positive electrode gives a battery capable of efficiently converting the chemical energy of a sugar into electric energy.
摘要:
To provide a composite electrode, which does not lose large capacity and high energy density of sulfur and proceeds oxidation-reduction reaction rapidly even at room temperature. There is disclosed in the specification that a composite electrode comprising a composition containing an organic sulfide compound having at least a thiol or thiolate group in the molecule, polyaniline, and sulfur.
摘要:
An electrode of the present invention comprises a complex of at least one organic disulfide compound and at least one copper ion. The electrode maintains a high charging and discharging efficiency and has favorable charge and discharge cycle characteristic without losing a high energy density that is characteristic of the organic disulfide compound.