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公开(公告)号：US09985320B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-29
申请号：US14397527
申请日：2013-04-30
CPC分类号： H01M10/38 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/583 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/34 , H01M6/36 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/028
摘要： In one aspect, a water-activated, ingestible battery, comprises a cathode comprising a metal oxide with a decreased amount of toxicity, relative to an amount of toxicity of other metal oxides; an anode comprising a biocompatible, water stable compound, the anode infused with benign cations; a separator between the cathode and the anode; a cathodic lead comprising a first conducting material, the cathodic lead in contact with the cathode; an anodic lead comprising a second conducting material, the anodic lead in contact with the anode; and a cell casing comprising a water-permeable biocompatible polymer, the cathodic lead, and the anodic lead, with the cell casing enclosing the cathode, the anode, and the separator.
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公开(公告)号：US09780279B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US14681170
申请日：2015-04-08
发明人： Ercan Mehmet Dede , Feng Zhou , Shailesh Joshi
IPC分类号： H01L35/30 , H01L35/22 , B60R16/04 , B60R16/033 , B60R16/00 , B60K11/00 , B60K11/02 , H01M2/02 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/36 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/66
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , B60K11/00 , B60K11/02 , B60R16/00 , B60R16/033 , B60R16/04 , H01L35/22 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/36 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/66 , H01M2002/0205 , H01M2200/20
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for generating electric power using low grade thermal energy from a vehicle. The methods may include surrounding at least a portion of a coolant conduit system with a flexible thermo-electrochemical cell including a nanoporous cathode electrode, a nanoporous anode electrode, and an electrolyte. A coolant fluid may be circulated through the coolant conduit system, which is in thermal communication with a power generating unit, such as an internal combustion engine or fuel cell stack. The method includes maintaining a temperature gradient in the electrolyte solution by contacting the anode electrode with the coolant conduit system, and exposing the cathode electrode to a temperature lower than a temperature of the coolant conduit system. Generated electrical charges can be collected for subsequent use.
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公开(公告)号：US09735434B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-15
申请号：US13738511
申请日：2013-01-10
发明人： James Ferraro , Greg Kirk , Greg Miller , Charles Lamb
摘要： At least a portion of the enclosure of a thermal battery is formed of a ceramic material that is non-porous and electrically-non-conductive. The thermal battery includes at least one cell, a squib that when activated causes the at least one cell to become active, and an enclosure that surrounds the at least one cell and the squib. Squib terminals and battery terminals extend through the enclosure and are electrically connected to the squib and to the at least one cell, respectively. At least the portion of the enclosure through which the squib and battery terminals extend is formed of the ceramic material. The enclosure includes a container and a header. At least the header is made from the ceramic material, and preferably both the container and the header are made from the ceramic material.
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公开(公告)号：US09640803B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US13834771
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Thomas Beretich
发明人： Thomas Beretich
IPC分类号： H01L35/00 , H01L37/00 , H01L35/30 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/36 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/58 , H01L35/02 , H01L35/22 , H01M14/00 , H01L35/28 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/04 , H01G9/21
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/04 , H01G9/21 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/02 , H01L35/22 , H01L35/28 , H01M6/36 , H01M14/00
摘要： A solid state energy generator and storage device, comprising two layers, in contact with each other, of dissimilar materials in terms of electron density and configuration, sandwiched between an anode and a cathode. One of the layers is a stabilized mixture of carbon and an ionic material (carbon matrix) and the other layer is a stabilized manganese oxide mixed with an ionic material (oxide matrix). The built-in potential of the device is determined mathematically by integrating the electrostatic forces across the barrier and will rise or fall in direct proportion to the device temperature (in Kelvin). In addition the device can be charged and thus function as a charge storage device, with the rated voltage varying according to the temperature of the device. When a load is attached across the terminals of the device a current flows.
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5.发明授权Rechargeable lithium-air and other lithium-based batteries using molten nitrates 有权可充电的锂空气和其他使用熔融硝酸盐的锂基电池公开(公告)号：US08795868B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13800666
申请日：2013-03-13
申请人： Melvin H. Miles
发明人： Melvin H. Miles
IPC分类号： H01M6/30
CPC分类号： H01M10/399 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/463 , H01M4/466 , H01M10/052 , H01M14/00 , H01M2300/0062
摘要： A rechargeable molten salt electrolyte battery has an anode comprising lithium, a cathode electrode comprising a conductive metal that is compatible with the nitrate melt, an electrolyte comprising lithium nitrate or lithium nitrate mixtures with other nitrates which electrolyte is capable of becoming an ionic conductive liquid upon being heated above its melting point, wherein oxygen for reaction at the cathode or within the melt is provided from an external source to be delivered to the cathode through the electrolyte and provision is made to collect lithium oxide formed during discharge to be reconstituted as lithium ions and oxygen during recharge. At least a portion of the oxygen reduction reaction is provided by a nitrate ion pathway.
摘要翻译： 可充电熔盐电解质电池具有包含锂的阳极，包含与硝酸盐熔体相容的导电金属的阴极电极，包含硝酸锂或硝酸锂混合物与其它硝酸盐的电解质，该电解质能够成为离子导电液体 在其熔点以上被加热，其中用于在阴极或熔体内反应的氧从外部源提供，以通过电解质输送到阴极，并提供收集在放电期间形成的氧化锂以重新构成锂离子 和充氧期间的氧气。 氧还原反应的至少一部分由硝酸根离子途径提供。
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公开(公告)号：US08722226B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US12970773
申请日：2010-12-16
CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 , B60L11/1879 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0215 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/20 , Y02E60/528 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/705
摘要： Redox flow devices are described including a positive electrode current collector, a negative electrode current collector, and an ion-permeable membrane separating said positive and negative current collectors, positioned and arranged to define a positive electroactive zone and a negative electroactive zone; wherein at least one of said positive and negative electroactive zone comprises a flowable semi-solid composition comprising ion storage compound particles capable of taking up or releasing said ions during operation of the cell, and wherein the ion storage compound particles have a polydisperse size distribution in which the finest particles present in at least 5 vol % of the total volume, is at least a factor of 5 smaller than the largest particles present in at least 5 vol % of the total volume.
摘要翻译： 描述了氧化还原流动装置，其包括正极集电器，负极集电器和分离所述正集电器和负极集电器的离子可渗透膜，所述正和负集电器被定位和布置以限定正电活性区和负电活性区; 其中所述正电活性区和负电活性区中的至少一个包含可流动的半固体组合物，其包含能够在电池操作期间吸收或释放所述离子的离子存储化合物颗粒，并且其中所述离子存储化合物颗粒具有多分散尺寸分布 其中最细颗粒以总体积的至少5体积％存在，至少比总体积的至少5体积％中存在的最大颗粒小5倍。
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公开(公告)号：US08414758B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13453669
申请日：2012-04-23
摘要： A device for reducing carbon dioxide includes a cathode chamber including a cathode electrolyte solution and a cathode electrode, an anode chamber including an anode electrolyte solution and an anode electrode, and a solid electrolyte membrane. The anode electrode includes a nitride semiconductor region on which a metal layer is formed. The metal layer includes at least one of nickel and titanium. A method for reducing carbon dioxide by using a device for reducing carbon dioxide includes steps of providing carbon dioxide into the cathode solution, and irradiating at least part of the nitride semiconductor region and the metal layer with a light having a wavelength of 250 nanometers to 400 nanometers, thereby reducing the carbon dioxide contained in the cathode electrolyte solution.
摘要翻译： 一种二氧化碳还原装置包括阴极室，包括阴极电解质溶液和阴极电极，阳极室包括阳极电解质溶液和阳极电极以及固体电解质膜。 阳极包括形成有金属层的氮化物半导体区域。 金属层包括镍和钛中的至少一种。 通过使用用于还原二氧化碳的装置来还原二氧化碳的方法包括向阴极溶液中提供二氧化碳的步骤，以及使用波长为250纳米至400埃的光照射至少部分氮化物半导体区域和金属层 纳米，从而减少阴极电解质溶液中所含的二氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US20120258346A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13260446
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Glenn Godden
发明人： Glenn Godden
CPC分类号： H01M6/32
摘要： A battery includes a first battery. The first battery includes a first anode, a first cathode, and a dry electrolyte. The dry electrolyte is configured to be activated by a first biological fluid to electrically connect the first anode and the first cathode to generate an electrical current.
摘要翻译： 电池包括第一电池。 第一电池包括第一阳极，第一阴极和干电解质。 干电解质被配置为被第一生物流体激活以电连接第一阳极和第一阴极以产生电流。
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公开(公告)号：US07976975B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11842548
申请日：2007-08-21
申请人： Yoshiharu Ajiki
发明人： Yoshiharu Ajiki
CPC分类号： H01M14/005 , H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2059 , H01G9/2068 , Y02E10/542 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A battery device includes a photoelectric conversion device and a secondary battery. The photoelectric conversion device includes a first positive electrode, a first negative electrode, and a photoelectric conversion layer provided between the first positive electrode and the first negative electrode, the photoelectric conversion layer including an inorganic semiconductor and a pigment. The secondary battery includes a second positive electrode, a second negative electrode, and an electrolyte layer provided between the second positive electrode and the second negative electrode. Here, one of a first electrode pair and a second electrode pair is adhered directly, the first electrode pair including the first and the second positive electrodes, and the second electrode pair including the first and the second negative electrodes.
摘要翻译： 电池装置包括光电转换装置和二次电池。 光电转换装置包括第一正极，第一负极和设置在第一正极和第一负极之间的光电转换层，光电转换层包括无机半导体和颜料。 二次电池包括第二正极，第二负极和设置在第二正极和第二负极之间的电解质层。 这里，第一电极对和第二电极对中的一个直接粘附，第一电极对包括第一和第二正极，第二电极对包括第一和第二负极。
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公开(公告)号：US20110033741A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12988710
申请日：2009-04-21
申请人： Richard Welter
发明人： Richard Welter
CPC分类号： H01M14/005 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/0083
摘要： A method and a device for producing and storing electrical energy using iron complexes, using an iron +III molecular complex as well as a photoreduced iron +II complex, both complexed chemically by a ligand of the benzoic hydrazide type.
摘要翻译： 一种使用铁配合物生产和储存电能的方法和装置，使用铁+ III分子复合物以及由苯甲酰肼类型的配体化学化合的光还原铁+ II络合物。
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