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    Method for the Fabrication of Electrolyte Cavities Using Surface Micromachining
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for the Fabrication of Electrolyte Cavities Using Surface Micromachining 有权
    使用表面微加工制造电解质腔的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140209564A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

    申请号：US14015317

    申请日：2013-08-30

    申请人： Andres M. Cardenas-Valencia ,  Jay Dlutowski ,  Melynda C. Calves ,  John Bumgarner ,  Larry Langebrake

    发明人： Andres M. Cardenas-Valencia ,  Jay Dlutowski ,  Melynda C. Calves ,  John Bumgarner ,  Larry Langebrake

    IPC分类号： H01M4/88 ,  H01M12/04 ,  H01M12/08

    CPC分类号： H01M12/02 ,  H01M4/0426 ,  H01M4/0473 ,  H01M4/0492 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/8825 ,  H01M4/8878 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M12/04 ,  H01M12/065 ,  H01M12/08 ,  Y10T29/49115

    摘要： The present invention is directed to the fabrication of thin aluminum anode batteries using a highly reproducible process that enables high volume manufacturing of the galvanic cells. A method of fabricating a thin aluminum anode galvanic cell is provided, the method including, depositing a layer of catalytic metal on a surface of a first substrate, depositing and patterning a benzocyclobutene layer to form a reservoir having four sidewalls of benzocyclobutene on the surface of the catalytic layer, depositing a layer of aluminum on a surface of a second substrate and bonding the first substrate to the second substrate to form a galvanic cell bounded by the catalytic metal layer and the aluminum layer and separated by the reservoir walls of benzocyclobutene, the second substrate positioned in overlying relation to contact the four sidewalls of the reservoir with the aluminum layer facing the catalytic layer.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用能够大量制造原电池的高度可再现的方法来制造薄的铝阳极电池。 提供一种制造薄铝阳极原电池的方法，该方法包括：在第一衬底的表面上沉积催化金属层，沉积和图案化苯并环丁烯层，以形成具有四个侧面的苯并环丁烯表面的储层 催化层，在第二基板的表面上沉积铝层，并将第一基板结合到第二基板，以形成由催化金属层和铝层界定并由苯并环丁烯的储层壁隔开的原电池， 第二基板以覆盖关系定位，以使储存器的四个侧壁与面向催化剂层的铝层接触。

    Alkali metal aqueous battery
    4.
    发明授权
    Alkali metal aqueous battery 有权
    碱金属水性电池

    公开(公告)号：US08771855B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

    申请号：US13195431

    申请日：2011-08-01

    申请人： John Howard Gordon

    发明人： John Howard Gordon

    IPC分类号： H01M2/12 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/04

    CPC分类号： H01M2/1264 ,  H01M2/40 ,  H01M4/382 ,  H01M4/405 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M6/04 ,  H01M6/34 ,  H01M8/083 ,  H01M12/04 ,  H01M2300/0068

    摘要： A battery cell is described that has an anode made of an alkali metal or alkali metal alloy, an alkali metal conductive membrane, and a cathode compartment that houses a hydrogen evolving cathode and a catholyte. The catholyte has dissolved salt comprising cations of the alkali metal. The battery also includes a zone where hydrogen may vent from the catholyte and a zone where water may transport into the catholyte. The zone where water may transport into the catholyte restricts the transport of ions. The battery may be operated (1) in freshwater where there is low ion-conductivity and (2) in seawater where there is a quantity of cations (such as sodium ions) that are incompatible with the alkali metal conductive membrane. The battery is designed such that the alkali metal conductive membrane is protected from cations that operate to foul the alkali metal conductive membrane.

    摘要翻译： 描述了具有由碱金属或碱金属合金制成的阳极，碱金属导电膜和容纳析氢阴极和阴极电解液的阴极室的电池。 阴极电解液含有包含碱金属阳离子的盐。 电池还包括氢气可能从阴极电解液排出的区域和水可能运送到阴极电解液的区域。 水可能运输到阴极电解区的区域限制了离子的运输。 电池可以在离子电导率低的淡水中操作（1）和（2）在与碱金属导电膜不相容的阳离子（例如钠离子）的量的海水中操作。 电池被设计成使得碱金属导电膜被保护免受操作以污染碱金属导电膜的阳离子。

    HIGH-ENERGY METAL AIR BATTERIES
    6.
    发明申请
    HIGH-ENERGY METAL AIR BATTERIES 有权
    高能金属空气电池

    公开(公告)号：US20130273443A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

    申请号：US13910065

    申请日：2013-06-04

    申请人： Ji-Guang Zhang ,  Jie Xiao ,  Wu Xu ,  Deyu Wang ,  Ralph E. Williford ,  Deyu Wang

    发明人： Ji-Guang Zhang ,  Jie Xiao ,  Wu Xu ,  Deyu Wang ,  Ralph E. Williford ,  Deyu Wang

    IPC分类号： H01M12/08

    CPC分类号： H01M12/00 ,  H01M2/14 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/8647 ,  H01M4/8652 ,  H01M4/8663 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M12/04 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M2300/0017

    摘要： Disclosed herein are embodiments of lithium/air batteries and methods of making and using the same. Certain embodiments are pouch-cell batteries encased within an oxygen-permeable membrane packaging material that is less than 2% of the total battery weight. Some embodiments include a hybrid air electrode comprising carbon and an ion insertion material, wherein the mass ratio of ion insertion material to carbon is 0.2 to 0.8. The air electrode may include hydrophobic, porous fibers. In particular embodiments, the air electrode is soaked with an electrolyte comprising one or more solvents including dimethyl ether, and the dimethyl ether subsequently is evacuated from the soaked electrode. In other embodiments, the electrolyte comprises 10-20% crown ether by weight.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了锂/空气电池的实施例及其制造和使用方法。 某些实施例是封装在透氧膜包装材料内的袋电池电池，其小于总电池重量的2％。 一些实施方案包括包含碳和离子插入材料的混合空气电极，其中离子插入材料与碳的质量比为0.2至0.8。 空气电极可以包括疏水的多孔纤维。 在具体实施方案中，空气电极用包含一种或多种包括二甲醚的溶剂的电解质浸泡，然后从浸泡的电极中抽出二甲醚。 在其它实施方案中，电解质包含10-20重量％的冠醚。

    ACTIVE METAL FUEL CELLS
    9.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE METAL FUEL CELLS 失效
    活性金属燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20110269031A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

    申请号：US13182322

    申请日：2011-07-13

    申请人： Steven J. Visco ,  Yevgeniy S. Nimon ,  Bruce D. Katz ,  Lutgard C. De Jonghe

    发明人： Steven J. Visco ,  Yevgeniy S. Nimon ,  Bruce D. Katz ,  Lutgard C. De Jonghe

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M12/04 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M16/003 ,  Y02E60/128 ,  Y02P90/40

    摘要： Active metal fuel cells are provided. An active metal fuel cell has a renewable active metal (e.g., lithium) anode and a cathode structure that includes an electronically conductive component (e.g., a porous metal or alloy), an ionically conductive component (e.g., an electrolyte), and a fluid oxidant (e.g., air, water or a peroxide or other aqueous solution). The pairing of an active metal anode with a cathode oxidant in a fuel cell is enabled by an ionically conductive protective membrane on the surface of the anode facing the cathode.

    摘要翻译： 提供了活性金属燃料电池。 活性金属燃料电池具有可再生活性金属（例如锂）阳极和阴极结构，其包括电子导电组分（例如，多孔金属或合金），离子导电组分（例如电解质）和流体 氧化剂（例如空气，水或过氧化物或其它水溶液）。 活性金属阳极与燃料电池中的阴极氧化剂的配对通过面向阴极的阳极表面上的离子导电保护膜来实现。

    Electrochemical power source using halogenated organic compounds
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical power source using halogenated organic compounds 有权
    电化学电源采用卤化有机化合物

    公开(公告)号：US07931978B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-26

    申请号：US11746326

    申请日：2007-05-09

    申请人： Andres M. Cardenas-Valencia ,  Carl J. Biver ,  Lawrence C. Langebrake ,  John Bumgarner

    发明人： Andres M. Cardenas-Valencia ,  Carl J. Biver ,  Lawrence C. Langebrake ,  John Bumgarner

    IPC分类号： H01M6/04 ,  H01M6/32

    CPC分类号： H01M12/04 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/382 ,  H01M4/8803 ,  H01M4/8871 ,  H01M4/92

    摘要： Halogenated organic compounds that are inexpensive and are readily available have been used to present the examples of the invention. These chemicals, when in contact with water experience a reaction that releases oxy-halogenated acid. These compounds are weak acids and release hydrogen ions according to their ionization constant keeping a constant level of oxy-halogenated ion. These ions are capable of reacting with catalytic cathodes and can be coupled with anode materials to fabricate galvanic cells. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention include cells with flat and cylindrical form factors having a variety of anodes.

    摘要翻译： 廉价且易于获得的卤化有机化合物已被用于表示本发明的实施例。 这些化学物质在与水接触时会发生释放氧卤化酸的反应。 这些化合物是弱酸，并根据其电离常数释放氢离子，保持恒定水平的氧卤化离子。 这些离子能够与催化阴极反应，并且可以与阳极材料偶联以制造原电池。 本发明的示例性实施方案包括具有各种阳极的具有扁平和圆柱形形状因子的细胞。