摘要:
The presence of a cardiac pulse in a patient is determined by evaluating physiological signals in the patient. In one embodiment, a medical device evaluates two or more different physiological signals, such as phonocardiogram (PCG) signals, electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, patient impedance signals, piezoelectric signals, and accelerometer signals for features indicative of the presence of a cardiac pulse. Using these features, the medical device determines whether a cardiac pulse is present in the patient. The medical device may also be configured to report whether the patient is in a VF, VT, asystole, or PEA condition, in addition to being in a pulseless condition, and prompt different therapies, such as chest compressions, rescue breathing, defibrillation, and PEA-specific electrotherapy, depending on the analysis of the physiological signals. Auto-capture of a cardiac pulse using pacing stimuli is further provided.
摘要:
Signal data obtained from a piezoelectric sensor placed on a patient's body is used to detect the presence of a cardiac pulse. The piezoelectric sensor has a transducing element adapted to sense movement due to a cardiac pulse and produce piezoelectric signal data in response thereto. Processing circuitry analyzes the piezoelectric signal data for a feature indicative of a cardiac pulse and determines whether a cardiac pulse is present in the patient based on the feature. In one aspect, the feature may be a temporal feature such as a relative change in energy. In another aspect, the feature may be a spectral feature such as the energy or frequency of a peak in the energy spectrum of the signal. In yet another aspect, the feature may be obtained by comparing the piezoelectric signal data with a previously-identified pattern known to predict the presence of a cardiac pulse. Multiple features may also be obtained from the piezoelectric signal data and classified to determine the presence of a cardiac pulse.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a workpiece ejecting device for a machine tool, in which the ejecting bar cannot be rotatably driven at the time of high velocity rotation of the spindle to thereby prevent occurrence of vibration, noise and frictional heat owing to the movement of the spindle, so that the machined workpiece can be ejected smoothly. According to the first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a workpiece ejecting device for a machine tool for ejecting a workpiece clamped to a chuck installed at a spindle by means of a drawing tube connected to a chucking cylinder, the workpiece ejecting device comprising: a front bearing unit installed at an inner peripheral surface of a front end portion of the drawing tube to support the rotation of the drawing tube; and an ejecting cylinder located behind the chucking cylinder and installed directly on an axial line identical with that of the front bearing unit, and having an ejecting rod, wherein the ejecting rod is provided at a center axis thereof with at least one fluid passing opening through which fluid for removing alien materials is supplied, and a front end of the ejecting rod is installed to be supported by the front bearing unit.
摘要:
In a method of operating an external defibrillator configured to provide a defibrillation shock to a patient, physiological data is gathered from the patient. Next, the physiological data is analyzed using a first algorithm to determine whether to initiate a shock. Then, if it is determined that a defibrillation shock should be provided, the physiological data is analyzed using a second algorithm to verify the determination to shock.