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    DETECTOR ROTATION TYPE RADIATION THERAPY AND IMAGING HYBRID DEVICE
    1.
    发明申请
    DETECTOR ROTATION TYPE RADIATION THERAPY AND IMAGING HYBRID DEVICE 审中-公开
    检测器旋转式辐射治疗和成像混合装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120165651A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

    申请号：US13257526

    申请日：2009-03-23

    申请人： Taiga Yamaya ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Taku Inaniwa ,  Hideo Murayama

    发明人： Taiga Yamaya ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Taku Inaniwa ,  Hideo Murayama

    IPC分类号： A61B6/00

    CPC分类号： A61N5/1049 ,  A61B6/037 ,  A61N2005/1052 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  G01T1/1603 ,  G01T1/2985

    摘要： An imaging device, or a PET device, opposed gamma camera type PET device, or open PET device in particular, that is combined with a radiation therapy device, in which detectors are rotated to reduce incidence of nuclear fragments on the detectors. For example, in an opposed gamma camera type PET device, beam irradiation and detector rotation can be synchronized to prevent the detectors from interfering with the treatment beam and reduce the incidence of nuclear fragments on the detectors. This makes it possible to reduce the incidence of nuclear fragments on the detectors without interfering with a treatment beam, thereby enabling measurement of annihilation radiations and three-dimensional imaging of the irradiation field immediately after irradiation or during irradiation.

    摘要翻译： 与成像装置或PET装置相对的γ相机型PET装置或特别是开放的PET装置，其与辐射治疗装置组合，其中检测器被旋转以减少检测器上的核碎片的发生率。 例如，在相对的γ照相机类型的PET装置中，可以同步束照射和检测器旋转，以防止检测器干扰处理束并减少检测器上核碎片的发生。 这使得可以在不干扰处理束的情况下降低检测器上核碎片的发生率，从而能够在照射后或照射期间立即测量湮灭辐射和照射场的三维成像。

    DOI TYPE RADIATION DETECTOR
    3.
    发明申请
    DOI TYPE RADIATION DETECTOR 有权
    DOI型辐射探测器

    公开(公告)号：US20110101229A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

    申请号：US12999041

    申请日：2008-10-08

    申请人： Naoko Inadama ,  Hideo Murayama ,  Kengo Shibuya ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Taiga Yamaya ,  Eiji Yoshida

    发明人： Naoko Inadama ,  Hideo Murayama ,  Kengo Shibuya ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Taiga Yamaya ,  Eiji Yoshida

    IPC分类号： G01T1/202

    CPC分类号： G01T1/1644 ,  G01T1/2008

    摘要： This aims to provide a DOI type radiation detector in which scintillation crystals arranged two-dimensionally on a light receiving surface to form rectangular section groups in extending directions of the light receiving surface of a light receiving element are stacked up to make a three-dimensional arrangement and responses of the crystals that have detected radiation are made possible to identify at response positions on the light receiving surface, so that a three-dimensional radiation detection position can be obtained. In the DOI type radiation detector, scintillation crystals are right triangle poles extending upwards from the light receiving surface and the response positions on the light receiving surface are characterized. With this structure, DOI identification of a plurality of layers can be carried out by simply performing an Anger calculation of a light receiving element signal.

    摘要翻译： 其目的在于提供一种DOI型放射线检测器，其中，在光接收表面上二维布置的闪烁晶体在光接收元件的光接收表面的延伸方向上形成矩形截面组，以形成三维布置 并且能够检测到辐射的晶体的响应可以在光接收表面上的响应位置处识别，从而可以获得三维辐射检测位置。 在DOI型辐射检测器中，闪烁晶体是从光接收表面向上延伸的直角三角形磁极，并且在光接收表面上的响应位置被表征。 利用这种结构，可以通过简单地执行光接收元件信号的愤怒计算来执行多个层的DOI识别。

    DOI type radiation detector
    4.
    发明授权
    DOI type radiation detector 有权
    DOI型辐射探测器

    公开(公告)号：US08436312B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

    申请号：US12999041

    申请日：2008-10-08

    申请人： Naoko Inadama ,  Hideo Murayama ,  Kengo Shibuya ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Taiga Yamaya ,  Eiji Yoshida

    发明人： Naoko Inadama ,  Hideo Murayama ,  Kengo Shibuya ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Taiga Yamaya ,  Eiji Yoshida

    IPC分类号： G01T1/20

    CPC分类号： G01T1/1644 ,  G01T1/2008

    摘要： This aims to provide a DOI type radiation detector in which scintillation crystals arranged two-dimensionally on a light receiving surface to form rectangular section groups in extending directions of the light receiving surface of a light receiving element are stacked up to make a three-dimensional arrangement and responses of the crystals that have detected radiation are made possible to identify at response positions on the light receiving surface, so that a three-dimensional radiation detection position can be obtained. In the DOI type radiation detector, scintillation crystals are right triangle poles extending upwards from the light receiving surface and the response positions on the light receiving surface are characterized. With this structure, DOI identification of a plurality of layers can be carried out by simply performing an Anger calculation of a light receiving element signal.

    摘要翻译： 其目的在于提供一种DOI型放射线检测器，其中，在光接收表面上二维布置的闪烁晶体在光接收元件的光接收表面的延伸方向上形成矩形截面组，以形成三维布置 并且能够检测到辐射的晶体的响应可以在光接收表面上的响应位置处识别，从而可以获得三维辐射检测位置。 在DOI型辐射检测器中，闪烁晶体是从光接收表面向上延伸的直角三角形磁极，并且在光接收表面上的响应位置被表征。 利用这种结构，可以通过简单地执行光接收元件信号的愤怒计算来执行多个层的DOI识别。

    Positron emission tomography scanner and radiation detector
    6.
    发明授权
    Positron emission tomography scanner and radiation detector 有权
    正电子发射断层扫描仪和辐射探测器

    公开(公告)号：US07671339B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

    申请号：US11658699

    申请日：2006-12-25

    申请人： Kengo Shibuya ,  Tomoaki Tsuda ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Naoko Inadama ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Taiga Yamaya ,  Hideo Murayama

    发明人： Kengo Shibuya ,  Tomoaki Tsuda ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Naoko Inadama ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Taiga Yamaya ,  Hideo Murayama

    IPC分类号： G01T1/164 ,  G01T1/166

    CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 ,  A61B6/037

    摘要： A positron emission tomography (PET) scanner is provided which uses information on the time-of-flight difference (TOF) between annihilation radiations for image reconstruction. The scanner has detection time correction information (memory) corresponding to information on coordinates in a radiation detection element (e.g., scintillator crystal), in the depth and lateral directions, at which an interaction has occurred between an annihilation radiation and the crystal. Reference is made to the detection time correction information, thereby providing information on time-of-flight difference with improved accuracy. As such, an improved signal to noise ratio and spatial resolution are provided for image reconstruction using time-of-flight (TOF) difference.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种正电子发射断层扫描仪（PET）扫描仪，其使用关于图像重建的湮灭辐射之间的飞行时间差（TOF）的信息。 扫描仪具有与在湮灭辐射与晶体之间发生相互作用的深度和横向上的放射线检测元件（例如，闪烁体晶体）中的坐标信息相对应的检测时间校正信息（存储器）。 参考检测时间校正信息，从而提供关于飞行时间差异的信息，提高精度。 因此，为使用飞行时间（TOF）差异的图像重建提供了改善的信噪比和空间分辨率。

    Positron emission tomography scanner and radiation detector
    7.
    发明申请
    Positron emission tomography scanner and radiation detector 有权
    正电子发射断层扫描仪和辐射探测器

    公开(公告)号：US20090159804A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

    申请号：US11658699

    申请日：2006-12-25

    申请人： Kengo Shibuya ,  Tomoaki Tsuda ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Naoko Inadama ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Taiga Yamaya ,  Hideo Murayama

    发明人： Kengo Shibuya ,  Tomoaki Tsuda ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Naoko Inadama ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Taiga Yamaya ,  Hideo Murayama

    IPC分类号： G01T1/164

    CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 ,  A61B6/037

    摘要： A positron emission tomography (PET) scanner is provided which uses information on the time-of-flight difference (TOF) between annihilation radiations for image reconstruction. The scanner has detection time correction information (memory) corresponding to information on coordinates in a radiation detection element (e.g., scintillator crystal), in the depth and lateral directions, at which an interaction has occurred between an annihilation radiation and the crystal. Reference is made to the detection time correction information, thereby providing information on time-of-flight difference with improved accuracy. As such, an improved signal to noise ratio and spatial resolution are provided for image reconstruction using time-of-flight (TOF) difference.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种正电子发射断层扫描仪（PET）扫描仪，其使用关于图像重建的湮灭辐射之间的飞行时间差（TOF）的信息。 扫描仪具有与在湮灭辐射与晶体之间发生相互作用的深度和横向上的放射线检测元件（例如，闪烁体晶体）中的坐标信息相对应的检测时间校正信息（存储器）。 参考检测时间校正信息，从而提供关于飞行时间差异的信息，提高精度。 因此，为使用飞行时间（TOF）差异的图像重建提供了改善的信噪比和空间分辨率。

    INTEGRATED PET/MRI SCANNER
    9.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED PET/MRI SCANNER 有权
    集成PET / MRI扫描仪

    公开(公告)号：US20130211233A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

    申请号：US13880842

    申请日：2010-10-25

    申请人： Taiga Yamaya ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Takayuki Obata ,  Mikio Suga ,  Kazuyuki Saito ,  Mitsuo Watanabe ,  Eiichi Tanaka

    发明人： Taiga Yamaya ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Takayuki Obata ,  Mikio Suga ,  Kazuyuki Saito ,  Mitsuo Watanabe ,  Eiichi Tanaka

    IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/03

    CPC分类号： A61B6/4417 ,  A61B5/0035 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/037 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  A61B6/501 ,  A61B6/5247 ,  G01R33/34076 ,  G01R33/481 ,  G01T1/1603

    摘要： In the integrated PET/MRI scanner provided with an RF coil for MRI and a plurality of PET detectors in the measuring port of the MRI scanner, the PET detectors are disposed with spaces therebetween and at least the transmitting coil elements of the RF coil for MRI are disposed between adjacent PET detectors. Here, the PET detectors are disposed in the circumferential direction of the measuring port with spaces therebetween and the transmitting coil elements are disposed in the axial direction of the measuring port. Alternatively, at least some of the PET detectors are disposed in the axial direction of the measuring port with spaces therebetween and the transmitting coil elements are disposed between adjacent PET detectors. The PET detectors can be DOI-type detectors capable of detecting position in the depth direction.

    摘要翻译： 在具有用于MRI的RF线圈和在MRI扫描仪的测量端口中的多个PET检测器的集成PET / MRI扫描仪中，PET检测器设置有空间，并且至少用于MRI的RF线圈的发射线圈元件 设置在相邻的PET检测器之间。 这里，PET检测器沿测量端口的圆周方向设置有空间，并且发送线圈元件沿测量端口的轴向设置。 或者，至少一些PET检测器沿测量口的轴向设置，其间具有空间，并且发射线圈元件设置在相邻的PET检测器之间。 PET检测器可以是能够在深度方向上检测位置的DOI型检测器。

    Integrated PET/MRI scanner
    10.
    发明授权
    Integrated PET/MRI scanner 有权
    集成PET / MRI扫描仪

    公开(公告)号：US09510797B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-06

    申请号：US13880842

    申请日：2010-10-25

    申请人： Taiga Yamaya ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Takayuki Obata ,  Mikio Suga ,  Kazuyuki Saito ,  Mitsuo Watanabe ,  Eiichi Tanaka

    发明人： Taiga Yamaya ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Takayuki Obata ,  Mikio Suga ,  Kazuyuki Saito ,  Mitsuo Watanabe ,  Eiichi Tanaka

    IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/03 ,  G01T1/16 ,  G01R33/48 ,  A61B5/00 ,  G01R33/34

    CPC分类号： A61B6/4417 ,  A61B5/0035 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/037 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  A61B6/501 ,  A61B6/5247 ,  G01R33/34076 ,  G01R33/481 ,  G01T1/1603

    摘要： In the integrated PET/MRI scanner provided with an RF coil for MRI and a plurality of PET detectors in the measuring port of the MRI scanner, the PET detectors are disposed with spaces therebetween and at least the transmitting coil elements of the RF coil for MRI are disposed between adjacent PET detectors. Here, the PET detectors are disposed in the circumferential direction of the measuring port with spaces therebetween and the transmitting coil elements are disposed in the axial direction of the measuring port. Alternatively, at least some of the PET detectors are disposed in the axial direction of the measuring port with spaces therebetween and the transmitting coil elements are disposed between adjacent PET detectors. The PET detectors can be DOI-type detectors capable of detecting position in the depth direction.

    摘要翻译： 在具有用于MRI的RF线圈和在MRI扫描仪的测量端口中的多个PET检测器的集成PET / MRI扫描仪中，PET检测器设置有空间，并且至少用于MRI的RF线圈的发射线圈元件 设置在相邻的PET检测器之间。 这里，PET检测器沿测量端口的圆周方向设置有空间，并且发送线圈元件沿测量端口的轴向设置。 或者，至少一些PET检测器沿测量口的轴向设置，其间具有空间，并且发射线圈元件设置在相邻的PET检测器之间。 PET检测器可以是能够在深度方向上检测位置的DOI型检测器。