公开(公告)号：US09160600B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US13381114

申请日：2010-07-15

申请人： Riichi Kudo ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Hideyuki Nosaka ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Tadao Nakagawa ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Eiji Yoshida

发明人： Riichi Kudo ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Hideyuki Nosaka ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Tadao Nakagawa ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Eiji Yoshida

IPC分类号： H04B1/10 ,  H04L27/26 ,  H04L25/03

CPC分类号： H04L27/2672 ,  H04L25/03159 ,  H04L27/2633 ,  H04L27/265 ,  H04L27/266 ,  H04L2025/03414

摘要： A frequency domain multiplexed signal receiving method which decodes received signals that are multiplexed in a frequency domain, includes: a digital signal acquisition step of acquiring digital signals from the received signals that are multiplexed in the frequency domain; an offset discrete Fourier transform step of applying an offset discrete Fourier transform to odd discrete point numbers based on the acquired digital signals; and a decode step of decoding frequency domain digital signals in the frequency domain obtained by the offset discrete Fourier transform, and that are the frequency domain digital signals of one or more frequency channels.

摘要翻译： 一种频域复用信号接收方法，对在频域中被复用的接收信号进行解码，包括：数字信号获取步骤，从在频域中复用的接收信号中获取数字信号; 偏移离散傅立叶变换步骤，基于所获取的数字信号将偏移离散付里叶变换应用于奇数离散点数; 以及解码步骤，对通过偏移离散付里叶变换获得的频域中的频域数字信号进行解码，并且其是一个或多个频率信道的频域数字信号。

公开(公告)号：US08929750B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

申请号：US13318757

申请日：2010-05-18

申请人： Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Akihide Sano ,  Shogo Yamanaka ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Tadao Nakagawa

发明人： Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Akihide Sano ,  Shogo Yamanaka ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Tadao Nakagawa

IPC分类号： H04B10/06 ,  H04B10/2513 ,  H04B10/079 ,  H04B10/556 ,  H04B10/61 ,  H04L7/027

CPC分类号： H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/07951 ,  H04B10/2513 ,  H04B10/556 ,  H04B10/616 ,  H04B10/6161 ,  H04L7/027

摘要： To enable signal position detection, frequency offset compensation, clock offset compensation, and chromatic dispersion amount estimation in a communication system based on coherent detection using an optical signal, even on a signal having a great offset in an arrival time depending on a frequency due to chromatic dispersion. An optical signal transmitting apparatus generates specific frequency band signals having power concentrated on two or more specific frequencies and transmits a signal including the specific frequency band signals. An optical signal receiving apparatus converts a received signal into a digital signal, detects positions of the specific frequency band signals from the converted digital signal, estimates frequency positions of the detected specific frequency band signals, and detects a frequency offset between an optical signal receiving apparatus and an optical signal transmitting apparatus. Moreover, the optical signal receiving apparatus detects a clock offset between the optical signal receiving apparatus and the optical signal transmitting apparatus from an interval between the estimated frequency positions of the specific frequency band signals. Furthermore, the optical signal receiving apparatus estimates temporal positions of the detected specific frequency band signals and detects a chromatic dispersion amount from a difference between the temporal positions of the specific frequency band signals corresponding to different frequencies.

摘要翻译： 为了使基于使用光信号的相干检测的通信系统中的信号位置检测，频率偏移补偿，时钟偏移补偿和色散量估计，即使在到达时间上具有很大偏移的信号，这取决于由于 色散。 光信号发送装置产生具有集中在两个或更多个特定频率上的功率的特定频带信号，并发送包括特定频带信号的信号。 光信号接收装置将接收到的信号转换为数字信号，检测来自转换的数字信号的特定频带信号的位置，估计检测到的特定频带信号的频率位置，并检测光信号接收装置 和光信号发送装置。 此外，光信号接收装置从特定频带信号的估计频率位置之间的间隔检测光信号接收装置和光信号发送装置之间的时钟偏移。 此外，光信号接收装置估计检测到的特定频带信号的时间位置，并且根据与不同频率对应的特定频带信号的时间位置之间的差来检测色散量。

公开(公告)号：US08855485B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US13640114

申请日：2011-04-14

申请人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

发明人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

IPC分类号： H04B10/08 ,  H04J11/00 ,  H01Q17/00 ,  H04L27/26

CPC分类号： H04L27/2657 ,  H04L27/2676 ,  H04L27/2684

摘要： When a circuit that calculates a frequency offset using a shape of a frequency spectrum is implemented by hardware, the circuit size can be reduced. A frequency offset estimating method for estimating the difference between a carrier frequency of a reception signal and the frequency of an output signal of a local oscillator includes performing a discrete Fourier transform on a reception signal previously sampled at a predetermined sampling frequency and outputting a frequency spectrum with a plurality of frequency components, calculating an average power of the frequency spectrum, calculating a threshold by adding a predetermined value to the average power or power obtained by multiplying the average power by a constant, performing 1-bit quantization on powers of the frequency components of the frequency spectrum based on the threshold, and calculating a centroid frequency by multiplying frequencies of the frequency components by powers of 1-bit quantized frequency components, calculating the sum of multiplied products, and dividing the sum of the products by the sum of the powers of the 1-bit quantized frequency components of the frequency spectrum.

摘要翻译： 当使用频谱的形状计算频率偏移的电路由硬件实现时，可以减小电路尺寸。 用于估计接收信号的载波频率与本地振荡器的输出信号的频率之间的差异的频率偏移估计方法包括对以预定采样频率预先采样的接收信号执行离散付里叶变换，并输出频谱 具有多个频率分量，计算频谱的平均功率，通过将平均功率或平均功率乘以常数获得的功率相加预定值来计算阈值，对频率的功率执行1比特量化 基于阈值的频谱的分量，并且通过将频率分量的频率乘以1比特量化频率分量的功率来计算质心频率，计算乘积的总和，并将乘积的和除以 1位量化频率分量的功率 频谱。

公开(公告)号：US08787769B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US13380432

申请日：2010-07-14

申请人： Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Tadao Nakagawa ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Shogo Yamanaka

发明人： Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Tadao Nakagawa ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Shogo Yamanaka

IPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/06

CPC分类号： H04B10/0775 ,  H04B3/06 ,  H04B10/25133

摘要： In order to compensate for chromatic dispersion caused by optical fiber transmission in a communication system with coherent detection using optical signals, specific frequency band signals are used to enable estimation of a chromatic dispersion value. The chromatic dispersion value calculating apparatus is provided with: a signal distributing circuit which distributes, into a plurality of signal sequences, an electrical digital signal converted from received optical signals of an optical signal transmitted by an optical signal transmitting apparatus, in which a known signal with concentrated frequency components of a plurality of specific frequencies is appended to a signal generated from a transmission data sequence; a plurality of frequency band pass filter circuits, each of which separating only each of a plurality of specific frequency components in which the known signal is included from each of the signal sequences distributed by the signal distributing circuit, and passing each of the specific frequency components therethrough; a plurality of power calculating circuits which are provided so as to correspond respectively to the plurality of frequency band pass filter circuits and which calculate power values of signals output from the corresponding frequency band pass filter circuits; a delay time calculating circuit which detects times at which power has the maximum value or times at which the power exceeds a predetermined threshold value, respectively from signal sequences of the power values output from the plurality of power calculating circuits, and which compares the detected times; and a chromatic dispersion value calculating circuit which calculates a chromatic dispersion value based on a comparison result of the times by the delay time calculating circuit.

摘要翻译： 为了补偿在使用光信号的相干检测的通信系统中由光纤传输引起的色散，使用特定的频带信号来使得能够估计色散值。 色散值计算装置具有：信号分配电路，其将由光信号发送装置发送的光信号的接收光信号转换成的数字信号分配成多个信号序列，其中已知信号 将多个特定频率的集中频率分量附加到从发送数据序列生成的信号上; 多个频带滤波器电路，每个频带通滤波器电路仅分离由信号分配电路分配的每个信号序列中包含已知信号的多个特定频率分量中的每一个，并且使每个特定频率分量 通过 多个功率计算电路，被设置为分别对应于所述多个频带滤波器电路，并且计算从相应的频带滤波器电路输出的信号的功率值; 延迟时间计算电路，分别从多个功率计算电路输出的功率值的信号序列中分别检测功率达到功率超过预定阈值的最大值或多次的时间，并且将延迟时间计算电路 ; 以及色散值计算电路，其基于延迟时间计算电路的时间的比较结果来计算色散值。

公开(公告)号：US20140153077A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

申请号：US14122687

申请日：2012-08-21

申请人： Hiroto Kawakami ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

发明人： Hiroto Kawakami ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/01

CPC分类号： G02F1/0123 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02F1/21 ,  G02F2001/212 ,  H04B10/5053 ,  H04B10/50575 ,  H04B10/50595 ,  H04B10/541 ,  H04B10/548 ,  H04L27/3411 ,  H04L27/364

摘要： An optical modulation device including: bias power supplies that output a signal having a bias voltage corresponding to the null point of an optical modulation unit to the optical modulation unit; and synchronous detection circuits that determine whether an intensity of a QAM signal at a drift non-occurrence time where no drift occurs in the bias voltage becomes larger or smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at a drift occurrence time where a drift occurs in the bias voltage, adjust the bias voltage to maximize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes larger than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time, and adjust the bias voltage to minimize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time.

摘要翻译： 一种光调制装置，包括：向光调制单元输出具有对应于光调制单元的零点的偏置电压的信号的偏置电源; 以及同步检测电路，其确定在偏置电压中不发生漂移的漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度是否大于或者小于在漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度， 当确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得大于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时，调整偏置电压以最大化QAM信号的强度，并且调整偏置 电压，以便在确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得小于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时，使QAM信号的强度最小化。

公开(公告)号：US20130210207A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13552274

申请日：2012-07-18

申请人： Masahiro Fukuda ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yosuke Shimamune

发明人： Masahiro Fukuda ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yosuke Shimamune

IPC分类号： H01L29/66

CPC分类号： H01L29/66477 ,  H01L21/76232 ,  H01L21/76283 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L27/1207 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/783 ,  H01L29/7848

摘要： A method includes: etching a silicon substrate except for a silicon substrate portion on which a channel region is to be formed to form first and second trenches respectively at a first side and a second side of the silicon substrate portion; filling the first and second trenches by epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer having etching selectivity against silicon and further a silicon layer; removing the semiconductor layer selectivity by a selective etching process to form voids underneath the silicon layer respectively at the first side and the second side of the substrate portion; burying the voids at least partially with a buried insulation film; forming a gate insulation film and a gate electrode on the silicon substrate portion; and forming a source region in the silicon layer at the first side of the silicon substrate portion and a drain region at the second side of the silicon substrate portion.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括：除硅衬底部分之外，蚀刻硅衬底，在其上形成沟道区以在硅衬底部分的第一侧和第二侧分别形成第一和第二沟槽; 通过外延生长具有对硅蚀刻选择性的半导体层和另外的硅层来填充第一和第二沟槽; 通过选择性蚀刻工艺去除半导体层选择性，以在衬底部分的第一侧和第二侧分别在硅层下形成空隙; 至少部分地用掩埋绝缘膜掩埋空隙; 在所述硅衬底部分上形成栅极绝缘膜和栅电极; 以及在所述硅衬底部分的第一侧的所述硅层中形成源极区域以及在所述硅衬底部分的第二侧处形成漏极区域。

公开(公告)号：US08436312B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US12999041

申请日：2008-10-08

申请人： Naoko Inadama ,  Hideo Murayama ,  Kengo Shibuya ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Taiga Yamaya ,  Eiji Yoshida

发明人： Naoko Inadama ,  Hideo Murayama ,  Kengo Shibuya ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Taiga Yamaya ,  Eiji Yoshida

IPC分类号： G01T1/20

CPC分类号： G01T1/1644 ,  G01T1/2008

摘要： This aims to provide a DOI type radiation detector in which scintillation crystals arranged two-dimensionally on a light receiving surface to form rectangular section groups in extending directions of the light receiving surface of a light receiving element are stacked up to make a three-dimensional arrangement and responses of the crystals that have detected radiation are made possible to identify at response positions on the light receiving surface, so that a three-dimensional radiation detection position can be obtained. In the DOI type radiation detector, scintillation crystals are right triangle poles extending upwards from the light receiving surface and the response positions on the light receiving surface are characterized. With this structure, DOI identification of a plurality of layers can be carried out by simply performing an Anger calculation of a light receiving element signal.

摘要翻译： 其目的在于提供一种DOI型放射线检测器，其中，在光接收表面上二维布置的闪烁晶体在光接收元件的光接收表面的延伸方向上形成矩形截面组，以形成三维布置 并且能够检测到辐射的晶体的响应可以在光接收表面上的响应位置处识别，从而可以获得三维辐射检测位置。 在DOI型辐射检测器中，闪烁晶体是从光接收表面向上延伸的直角三角形磁极，并且在光接收表面上的响应位置被表征。 利用这种结构，可以通过简单地执行光接收元件信号的愤怒计算来执行多个层的DOI识别。

公开(公告)号：US20120070159A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US13318757

申请日：2010-05-18

申请人： Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Akihide Sano ,  Shogo Yamanaka ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Tadao Nakagawa

发明人： Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Akihide Sano ,  Shogo Yamanaka ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Tadao Nakagawa

IPC分类号： H04B10/04 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04B10/06 ,  H04B1/69

CPC分类号： H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/07951 ,  H04B10/2513 ,  H04B10/556 ,  H04B10/616 ,  H04B10/6161 ,  H04L7/027

摘要： To enable signal position detection, frequency offset compensation, clock offset compensation, and chromatic dispersion amount estimation in a communication system based on coherent detection using an optical signal, even on a signal having a great offset in an arrival time depending on a frequency due to chromatic dispersion. An optical signal transmitting apparatus generates specific frequency band signals having power concentrated on two or more specific frequencies and transmits a signal including the specific frequency band signals. An optical signal receiving apparatus converts a received signal into a digital signal, detects positions of the specific frequency band signals from the converted digital signal, estimates frequency positions of the detected specific frequency band signals, and detects a frequency offset between an optical signal receiving apparatus and an optical signal transmitting apparatus. Moreover, the optical signal receiving apparatus detects a clock offset between the optical signal receiving apparatus and the optical signal transmitting apparatus from an interval between the estimated frequency positions of the specific frequency band signals. Furthermore, the optical signal receiving apparatus estimates temporal positions of the detected specific frequency band signals and detects a chromatic dispersion amount from a difference between the temporal positions of the specific frequency band signals corresponding to different frequencies.

摘要翻译： 为了使基于使用光信号的相干检测的通信系统中的信号位置检测，频率偏移补偿，时钟偏移补偿和色散量估计，即使在到达时间上具有很大偏移的信号，这取决于由于 色散。 光信号发送装置产生具有集中在两个或更多个特定频率上的功率的特定频带信号，并发送包括特定频带信号的信号。 光信号接收装置将接收到的信号转换为数字信号，检测来自转换的数字信号的特定频带信号的位置，估计检测到的特定频带信号的频率位置，并检测光信号接收装置 和光信号发送装置。 此外，光信号接收装置从特定频带信号的估计频率位置之间的间隔检测光信号接收装置和光信号发送装置之间的时钟偏移。 此外，光信号接收装置估计检测到的特定频带信号的时间位置，并且根据与不同频率对应的特定频带信号的时间位置之间的差来检测色散量。

公开(公告)号：US20110092065A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12976089

申请日：2010-12-22

申请人： Eiji YOSHIDA ,  Takao OHNO ,  Yoshito AKUTAGAWA ,  Koji SAWAHATA ,  Masataka MIZUKOSHI ,  Takao NISHIMURA ,  Akira TAKASHIMA ,  Mitsuhisa WATANABE

发明人： Eiji YOSHIDA ,  Takao OHNO ,  Yoshito AKUTAGAWA ,  Koji SAWAHATA ,  Masataka MIZUKOSHI ,  Takao NISHIMURA ,  Akira TAKASHIMA ,  Mitsuhisa WATANABE

IPC分类号： H01L21/44

CPC分类号： H01L21/76898 ,  H01L23/3128 ,  H01L23/481 ,  H01L24/05 ,  H01L24/13 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L2224/02371 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05572 ,  H01L2224/06181 ,  H01L2224/13008 ,  H01L2224/13009 ,  H01L2224/13025 ,  H01L2224/131 ,  H01L2224/16145 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/16227 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06517 ,  H01L2225/06524 ,  H01L2225/06527 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2225/06551 ,  H01L2225/06555 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/01004 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01011 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01028 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01039 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/0106 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/05042 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2224/05552 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A semiconductor device is provided that forms a three-dimensional semiconductor device having semiconductor devices stacked on one another. In this semiconductor device, a hole is formed in a silicon semiconductor substrate that has an integrated circuit unit and an electrode pad formed on a principal surface on the outer side. The hole is formed by etching, with the electrode pad serving as an etching stopper layer. An embedded electrode is formed in the hole. This embedded electrode serves to electrically lead the electrode pad to the principal surface on the bottom side of the silicon semiconductor substrate.

摘要翻译： 提供一种半导体器件，其形成具有彼此堆叠的半导体器件的三维半导体器件。 在该半导体器件中，在具有形成在外侧的主面上的集成电路单元和电极焊盘的硅半导体基板中形成有孔。 通过蚀刻形成孔，电极焊盘用作蚀刻停止层。 埋入电极形成在孔中。 该嵌入电极用于将电极焊盘导电到硅半导体衬底的底侧的主表面。

公开(公告)号：US20110058345A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

申请号：US12875275

申请日：2010-09-03

申请人： Masatoshi KURODA ,  Toru YOSHINO ,  Eiji YOSHIDA ,  Hirotaka YAMAMOTO

发明人： Masatoshi KURODA ,  Toru YOSHINO ,  Eiji YOSHIDA ,  Hirotaka YAMAMOTO

IPC分类号： H05K5/00 ,  H01R4/48

CPC分类号： H01R13/111 ,  H01R13/24 ,  H01R13/6658 ,  H01R31/065

摘要： A connection terminal includes a frame body including first and second support parts positioned to face each other; and a third support part having first and second ends connected to an end of the first support part and an end of the second support part, respectively; first elastic contact pieces provided on the first support part on a first side from which a terminal is to be inserted and having respective first contact parts configured to contact a peripheral surface of the terminal; second elastic contact pieces provided on the second support part on the first side and having respective second contact parts configured to contact the peripheral surface of the terminal and positioned to face the first contact parts; and a third elastic contact piece provided on the frame body on a second side opposite to the first side and configured to contact an end portion of the terminal.

摘要翻译： 连接端子包括：框架体，其包括被定位成彼此面对的第一和第二支撑部; 以及第三支撑部分，其第一和第二端分别连接到所述第一支撑部分的端部和所述第二支撑部分的端部; 第一弹性接触片，设置在第一支撑部分上，在其第一侧上插入有端子，并且具有构造成接触端子的外周表面的相应的第一接触部分; 第二弹性接触片设置在第一侧上的第二支撑部分上，并且具有相应的第二接触部分，其构造成接触终端的周边表面并定位成面对第一接触部分; 以及第三弹性接触片，其在与所述第一侧相对的第二侧上设置在所述框体上并且被配置为接触所述端子的端部。