Position and orientation measurement method and apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Position and orientation measurement method and apparatus 失效
    位置和方向测量方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07698094B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US11934354

    申请日:2007-11-02

    IPC分类号: G06F9/00 G06F19/00 G06F17/40

    摘要: An index detection unit (2030) detects indices allocated or set on an object from a sensed image. An evaluation amount calculation unit (2060) calculates evaluation amounts of the indices using two-dimensional geometric features of the indices on the image and/or three-dimensional geometric features that represent relationships between an image sensing device (2010) and the indices on a three-dimensional space. A reliability calculation unit (2070) calculates reliabilities of the indices according to the calculated evaluation amounts of the indices. A position and orientation calculation unit (2080) calculates the position and orientation of the object or the image sensing device (2010) using at least the calculated reliabilities of the indices and information associated with the image coordinates of the detected indices.

    摘要翻译: 索引检测单元(2030)检测从感测图像分配或设置在对象上的索引。 评估量计算单元(2060)使用表示图像上的索引的二维几何特征和/或表示图像感测装置(2010)和图像感知装置(2010)之间的关系的三维几何特征来计算索引的评估量 三维空间。 可靠性计算单元(2070)根据所计算出的指数评价量来计算索引的可靠性。 位置和姿势计算单元(2080)使用至少所计算的索引的可靠性和与检测到的索引的图像坐标相关联的信息来计算对象或图像感测装置(2010)的位置和取向。

    POSITION/ORIENTATION MEASUREMENT METHOD AND APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    POSITION/ORIENTATION MEASUREMENT METHOD AND APPARATUS 有权
    位置/方位测量方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090022369A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US11815540

    申请日:2006-02-03

    IPC分类号: G06K9/46

    摘要: This invention relates to a position/orientation measurement apparatus which can measure a position and orientation while achieving both high stability and precision. An image including indices laid out on a space is captured, and the indices are detected from the captured image. When a plurality of indices are detected, their distribution range is calculated, and an algorithm to be applied in position/orientation calculations is selected according to the size of the range (S3033, S3050, S3060). For example, when the indices are distributed over a sufficiently broad range, six parameters of the position and orientation of an image capture device are calculated as unknowns (S3070). As the distribution range of the indices becomes smaller, the degrees of freedom of unknown parameters to be calculated are reduced (S3035, S3025).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种能够同时实现高稳定性和精度的同时测量位置和取向的位置/取向测量装置。 捕获包括在空间上布置的索引的图像,并且从捕获的图像中检测索引。 当检测到多个索引时,计算其分布范围,并且根据范围的大小来选择要在位置/方向计算中应用的算法(S3033,S3050,S3060)。 例如,当索引分布在足够宽的范围上时,图像捕获装置的位置和取向的六个参数被计算为未知数(S3070)。 随着索引的分布范围变小,要计算的未知参数的自由度降低(S3035,S3025)。

    Position and orientation measurement method and apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Position and orientation measurement method and apparatus 有权
    位置和方向测量方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08019114B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US11854121

    申请日:2007-09-12

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A position and orientation measurement apparatus has a subjective-view-index detection unit which detects indices on a physical space from an image captured by a subjective-view camera, an additional subjective-view-index detection unit which detects indices on the physical space from an image captured by an additional subjective-view camera having a spatial resolution different from the subjective-view camera, and a position and orientation estimation unit which calculates the position and orientation of the subjective-view camera using information associated with the image coordinates of the detected indices.

    摘要翻译: 位置和姿态测量装置具有主观视点索引检测单元,其从由主观摄像机拍摄的图像检测物理空间上的索引;附加主观视图索引检测单元,其从 由具有与主观摄像机不同的空间分辨率的附加主观摄像机拍摄的图像,以及位置和姿态估计单元,其使用与所述主观视野摄像机的图像坐标相关联的信息来计算主观摄像机的位置和姿态 检测指标。

    Information processing method and apparatus for finding position and orientation of targeted object
    4.
    发明授权
    Information processing method and apparatus for finding position and orientation of targeted object 有权
    用于查找目标对象的位置和方向的信息处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07467061B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US11126437

    申请日:2005-05-11

    IPC分类号: G01C9/00

    CPC分类号: G06T7/74 G06T7/33

    摘要: In an information processing method, an orientation sensor is mounted on a targeted object to be measured, and bird's-eye view cameras for capturing images of the targeted object are fixedly installed. From the images captured by the bird's-eye view cameras, an index detecting unit detects indices mounted on the orientation sensor. A measured orientation value from the orientation sensor is input to an orientation predicting unit, and the orientation predicting unit predicts the present orientation of the targeted object based on an azimuth-drift-error correction value. A position-orientation calculating unit uses the image coordinates of the detected indices to calculate the position of the imaging device and an update value of the azimuth-drift-error correction value, which are unknown parameters. From the obtained parameters, the position-orientation calculating unit finds and outputs the position and orientation of the targeted object.

    摘要翻译: 在信息处理方法中,将姿态传感器安装在待测对象物上,并固定安装用于拍摄目标物体的图像的鸟瞰摄像机。 从由鸟瞰图摄像机拍摄的图像中,索引检测单元检测安装在方位传感器上的索引。 来自方向传感器的测量取向值被输入到方向预测单元,并且方向预测单元基于方位漂移误差校正值来预测目标对象的当前方位。 位置取向计算单元使用检测到的索引的图像坐标来计算成像装置的位置和作为未知参数的方位漂移误差校正值的更新值。 位置取向计算单元根据获得的参数,求出并输出目标对象的位置和方位。

    Information processing method and apparatus for finding position and orientation of targeted object
    5.
    发明申请
    Information processing method and apparatus for finding position and orientation of targeted object 有权
    用于查找目标对象的位置和方向的信息处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050256391A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US11126437

    申请日:2005-05-11

    IPC分类号: G06T7/00 A61B5/05

    CPC分类号: G06T7/74 G06T7/33

    摘要: In an information processing method, an orientation sensor is mounted on a targeted object to be measured, and bird's-eye view cameras for capturing images of the targeted object are fixedly installed. From the images captured by the bird's-eye view cameras, an index detecting unit detects indices mounted on the orientation sensor. A measured orientation value from the orientation sensor is input to an orientation predicting unit, and the orientation predicting unit predicts the present orientation of the targeted object based on an azimuth-drift-error correction value. A position-orientation calculating unit uses the image coordinates of the detected indices to calculate the position of the imaging device and an update value of the azimuth-drift-error correction value, which are unknown parameters. From the obtained parameters, the position-orientation calculating unit finds and outputs the position and orientation of the targeted object.

    摘要翻译: 在信息处理方法中,将姿态传感器安装在待测对象物上,并固定安装用于拍摄目标物体的图像的鸟瞰摄像机。 从由鸟瞰图摄像机拍摄的图像中,索引检测单元检测安装在方位传感器上的索引。 来自方向传感器的测量取向值被输入到方向预测单元,并且方向预测单元基于方位漂移误差校正值来预测目标对象的当前方位。 位置取向计算单元使用检测到的索引的图像坐标来计算成像装置的位置和作为未知参数的方位漂移误差校正值的更新值。 位置取向计算单元根据获得的参数,求出并输出目标对象的位置和方位。

    Position/orientation measurement method and apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Position/orientation measurement method and apparatus 有权
    位置/方向测量方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08073201B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US11815540

    申请日:2006-02-03

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 H04N5/932

    摘要: This invention relates to a position/orientation measurement apparatus which can measure a position and orientation while achieving both high stability and precision. An image including indices laid out on a space is captured, and the indices are detected from the captured image. When a plurality of indices are detected, their distribution range is calculated, and an algorithm to be applied in position/orientation calculations is selected according to the size of the range (S3033, S3050, S3060). For example, when the indices are distributed over a sufficiently broad range, six parameters of the position and orientation of an image capture device are calculated as unknowns (S3070). As the distribution range of the indices becomes smaller, the degrees of freedom of unknown parameters to be calculated are reduced (S3035, S3025).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种能够同时实现高稳定性和精度的同时测量位置和取向的位置/取向测量装置。 捕获包括在空间上布置的索引的图像,并且从捕获的图像中检测索引。 当检测到多个索引时,计算其分布范围,并且根据范围的大小来选择要在位置/方向计算中应用的算法(S3033,S3050,S3060)。 例如,当索引分布在足够宽的范围上时,图像捕获装置的位置和取向的六个参数被计算为未知数(S3070)。 随着索引的分布范围变小,要计算的未知参数的自由度降低(S3035,S3025)。

    POSITION AND ORIENTATION MEASUREMENT METHOD AND APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    POSITION AND ORIENTATION MEASUREMENT METHOD AND APPARATUS 失效
    位置和方位测量方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080109184A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US11934354

    申请日:2007-11-02

    IPC分类号: G06F15/00

    摘要: An index detection unit (2030) detects indices allocated or set on an object from a sensed image. An evaluation amount calculation unit (2060) calculates evaluation amounts of the indices using two-dimensional geometric features of the indices on the image and/or three-dimensional geometric features that represent relationships between an image sensing device (2010) and the indices on a three-dimensional space. A reliability calculation unit (2070) calculates reliabilities of the indices according to the calculated evaluation amounts of the indices. A position and orientation calculation unit (2080) calculates the position and orientation of the object or the image sensing device (2010) using at least the calculated reliabilities of the indices and information associated with the image coordinates of the detected indices.

    摘要翻译: 索引检测单元(2030)检测从感测图像分配或设置在对象上的索引。 评估量计算单元(2060)使用表示图像上的索引的二维几何特征和/或表示图像感测装置(2010)和图像感知装置(2010)之间的关系的三维几何特征来计算索引的评估量 三维空间。 可靠性计算单元(2070)根据所计算出的指数评价量来计算索引的可靠性。 位置和姿势计算单元(2080)使用至少所计算的索引的可靠性和与检测到的索引的图像坐标相关联的信息来计算对象或图像感测装置(2010)的位置和取向。

    POSITION AND ORIENTATION MEASUREMENT METHOD AND APPARATUS
    8.
    发明申请
    POSITION AND ORIENTATION MEASUREMENT METHOD AND APPARATUS 有权
    位置和方位测量方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080069405A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11854121

    申请日:2007-09-12

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A position and orientation measurement apparatus has a subjective-view-index detection unit which detects indices on a physical space from an image captured by a subjective-view camera, an additional subjective-view-index detection unit which detects indices on the physical space from an image captured by an additional subjective-view camera having a spatial resolution different from the subjective-view camera, and a position and orientation estimation unit which calculates the position and orientation of the subjective-view camera using information associated with the image coordinates of the detected indices.

    摘要翻译: 位置和姿态测量装置具有主观视点索引检测单元,其从由主观摄像机拍摄的图像检测物理空间上的索引;附加主观视图索引检测单元,其从 由具有与主观摄像机不同的空间分辨率的附加主观摄像机拍摄的图像,以及位置和姿势估计单元,其使用与所述主观视野摄像机的图像坐标相关联的信息来计算主观摄像机的位置和姿态 检测指标。

    Index identification method and apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Index identification method and apparatus 有权
    指标识别方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07812871B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-12

    申请号:US11610805

    申请日:2006-12-14

    IPC分类号: H04N9/077 G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0346 G06F3/0321

    摘要: The orientation of each index is estimated from a sensed image, and the index detected from the image is identified based on the orientation of an image sensing device and that of the index estimated from known coordinate information of the index. In this way, indices which are located at nearby positions but have different orientations are never misidentified, and can be stably identified. Indices can be stably identified from the sensed image in which indices located in the physical space appear.

    摘要翻译: 根据感测图像估计每个索引的取向,并且基于图像感测装置的取向和根据索引的已知坐标信息估计的索引的方向来识别从图像检测到的索引。 以这种方式,位于附近位置但具有不同取向的索引从未被错误识别,并且可以被稳定地识别。 可以从感测到的图像中稳定地识别指示,其中位于物理空间中的索引出现。