摘要:
A method for producing a clad steel pipe having resistance to corrosion and wear at the inner and/or the outer faces includes plural base pipes which are mechanically fixed and metallurgically joined by diffusion welding before the plural base pipes are elongated to produce an elongated clad steel pipe.
摘要:
The surface of a roll has built-up weld layers which are arranged in bent waves such that the growth of initial fine cracks which occur on the surface of a roll are prevented. The surface of the built-up weld layer is finished smoothly so that the wavy weld beads prevent the growth of initial fine cracks.
摘要:
A method which can readily and accurately detect the depth of cracks in the rolls for transferring hot steel ingot blooms is disclosed. In operation, a fluid of a desired pressure is fed into a plurality of elongated holes formed in the rolls, such elongated holes being disposed in a direction parallel to and along the axis of the rolls and also equidistantly below the round surface of the roll. When cracks occur and reach the elongated holes, the fluid leaks through cracks from the elongated holes and such leakage causes a change in the amount of flow of the fluid. Thereby the cracks can be readily detected by measuring such change of fluid flow by a suitable known detector.
摘要:
This invention relates to a corrosion resisting steel pipe having a kind of double construction in which an outer carbon steel pipe member is lined with respect to its whole length with a corrosion resisting material consisting of Ti, and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a doubly-constructed corrosion resisting steel pipe of a unit length consisting of an outer pipe member composed of an end tube and a general tube joined to the end tube, a short tube of a Ti metal attached to an end portion of the end tube metallurgically by the diffusion welding, and an inner pipe member of a Ti metal attached to the whole of the inner surface of the outer pipe member including the inner surface of the short tube of a Ti metal joined to the end tube, the inner pipe member of a Ti metal being seal-welded with an Ti metal at the end portion of the end tube, a pipe of a predetermined length obtained by connecting the steel pipes of a unit length being sealed at its joint portion with a Ti metal so that the Ti metal overlaps the outer pipe members, the steel pipe according to the invention thus having reliably high sealability and corrosion resistance; and a method of manufacturing such a corrosion resisting steel pipe.
摘要:
A method in which various kinds of powdered or granular materials such as metal, ceramic and the like are put into a metal cylindrical container which can be plastically-deformed, or in the space between a container and a core or a substrate, the surroundings are sealed so that the powdered or granular materials do not leak out, the container is locally pressed by a small roller, and the locally pressed treatment is provided to the whole container region. Therefore, the internal powdered or granular materials are pressurized to a uniform density without regard to selective parts, and the materials are formed to various shapes by means of the local pressing.
摘要:
A method metallurgically bonds a thin film of easily amorphized material on a metallic substrate having a large thermal conductivity, and then irradiates all or selected portions of the thin film with a pulse laser. The irradiated portions become amorphous by rapidly heating and cooling. Therefore, a whole surface which is an amorphous layer or a part of a surface which is an amorphous layer is obtained. In the latter, a porous amorphous metal layer is obtained by subsequent acid elution and by removing the non-amorphous part.
摘要:
This invention relates to a heat exchanger structure in which a passage for the cooling or heating fluid is formed. The inner surface of the passage is roughened, and provided with a plurality of lengthwise-extending, inwardly-projecting, linear or spiral, continuous or intermittent fins. The cooling or heating fluid is passed through the passage to promote an increase in the heat exchange rate. In order to manufacture such a heat exchanger structure, a pipe provided on its inner surface with a plurality of lengthwise-extending, inwardly-projecting, continuous or intermittent fins is inserted between a plurality of complementary members to combine these parts in the shape of a mold. The exposed portions of the joint surfaces of these complementary members and such portions of the complementary members and pipe are then hermetically vacuum-sealed. The resultant complementary members and pipe are diffusion-welded unitarily by the hot isotropic pressure welding. A nickel plate or a nickel alloy plate or a stainless steel plate, which is laminated on the portion of the assembled parts which requires to have the wear resisting properties is also diffusion-welded at the same time.