公开(公告)号：US06517273B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US10011438

申请日：2001-12-11

申请人： Takao Koyama ,  Kazuhisa Kirita ,  Atsushi Iwasa

发明人： Takao Koyama ,  Kazuhisa Kirita ,  Atsushi Iwasa

IPC分类号： B43K518

CPC分类号： B43K5/02

摘要： A free-ink type writing instrument having a temporary ink collector having a sectionally combed configuration, between an ink tank chamber and an writing tip and inside the front barrel, wherein all or part of the gaps between neighboring combed teeth for retaining ink in the temporary ink collector are set equal to 0.15 mm or smaller, and the ink tank is charged with an ink having a surface tension equal to 30 mN/m or lower at 25° C.

公开(公告)号：US06443649B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US10011782

申请日：2001-12-11

申请人： Takao Koyama ,  Kazuhisa Kirita ,  Atsushi Iwasa

发明人： Takao Koyama ,  Kazuhisa Kirita ,  Atsushi Iwasa

IPC分类号： B43K518

CPC分类号： B43K8/03 ,  B43K5/02

摘要： A free-ink type writing instrument includes: an ink tank for holding ink; a temporary ink collector for temporarily retaining the ink flowing out from the ink tank; a partitioning wall separating the ink tank and the temporary ink collector; and a pen core disposed from the ink tank, penetrating through the partitioning wall and the ink collector so as to allow ink to flow out from the ink tank, and is characterized in that the storage volume Vc of the ink collector and the ink tank volume Vo satisfy the relation Vc≧0.18 Vo.

摘要翻译： 一种自由墨水型书写工具包括：用于保持墨水的墨水盒; 用于暂时保持从墨水罐流出的墨水的临时墨水收集器; 分隔墨水盒和临时墨水收集器的分隔壁; 以及从所述墨盒布置的笔芯，穿过所述分隔壁和所述墨水收集器以允许墨水从所述墨水罐流出，并且其特征在于，所述墨水收集器的储存容积Vc和所述墨水容器容积 Vo满足关系Vc> = 0.18Vo。

公开(公告)号：US07063475B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-20

申请号：US10487712

申请日：2002-08-28

申请人： Kazuhisa Kirita ,  Toshimi Kamitani ,  Takao Koyama

发明人： Kazuhisa Kirita ,  Toshimi Kamitani ,  Takao Koyama

IPC分类号： B43K5/02

CPC分类号： B43K7/06 ,  B43K7/03 ,  B43K7/08

摘要： An ink reservoir for a Writing instrument molded from a gas barrier resin such as polyvinyl alcohol, an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer resin, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, a cellulose resin, polyester, polycarbonate and polystyrene, wherein a vapor-scarcely permeable coating layer having a vapor permeability (P1) of 0.5 g/m2* atm*24hr/25 μm or less at 40° and 90% RH is formed on the above reservoir for a writing instrument. In this ink reservoir for a writing instrument, a gas barrier property is not reduced under the environment of high moisture even if a wall of the ink reservoir is relatively thin and a resin having an excellent transparency is used, and releasing of pressurized air in the ink reservoir and falling of the tip member are not caused.

摘要翻译： 一种用于由诸如聚乙烯醇，乙烯乙烯醇共聚物树脂，聚丙烯腈，聚酰胺，纤维素树脂，聚酯，聚碳酸酯和聚苯乙烯之类的阻气树脂模塑的书写工具的油墨储存器，其中具有蒸汽的几乎不透气的涂层 在上述用于书写工具的储存器上形成在40°和90％RH下的渗透率（P 1）为0.5g / m 2 * atm * 24hr / 25mum或更小。 在这种用于书写工具的墨水储存器中，即使墨水储存器的壁相对较薄并且使用具有优异透明度的树脂，在高水分环境下也不会降低阻气性，并且在 不会引起墨水储存器和尖端构件的落下。

公开(公告)号：US07520874B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-21

申请号：US11561803

申请日：2006-11-20

申请人： Takao Koyama ,  Hidekazu Ito ,  Ken Nemoto ,  Kenji Ishiguro

发明人： Takao Koyama ,  Hidekazu Ito ,  Ken Nemoto ,  Kenji Ishiguro

IPC分类号： A61F13/15

CPC分类号： A61F13/49426 ,  A61F13/49017

摘要： A disposable diaper comprising a fluid-permeable topsheet, a fluid-impermeable backsheet and a fluid-retentive absorbent core interposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, the disposable diaper being formed in a substantially vertically elongated configuration and having a stomach side, a back side and a crotch region positioned between the stomach side and the back side, wherein a second absorbent core is disposed at an outside region of each opposite side edge of the absorbent core at the crotch region along a longitudinal direction of the diaper, and an elastic member is disposed at the region where the second absorbent core is disposed along a longitudinal direction of the diaper.

摘要翻译： 一种一次性尿布，其包括流体可渗透的顶片，不透液体的底片和插入在所述顶片和所述底片之间的流体保持性吸收芯，所述一次性尿布形成为大致垂直细长的构造并具有胃侧， 以及位于胃侧和后侧之间的裆部区域，其中，第二吸收芯沿着尿布的长度方向设置在裆下区域的吸收芯的每个相对侧边缘的外侧区域，弹性构件 设置在沿着尿布的长度方向配置有第二吸收体的区域。

公开(公告)号：US20070093772A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

申请号：US11561803

申请日：2006-11-20

申请人： Takao Koyama ,  Hidekazu Ito ,  Ken Nemoto ,  Kenji Ishiguro

发明人： Takao Koyama ,  Hidekazu Ito ,  Ken Nemoto ,  Kenji Ishiguro

IPC分类号： A61F13/15

CPC分类号： A61F13/49426 ,  A61F13/49017

摘要： A disposable diaper comprising a fluid-permeable topsheet, a fluid-impermeable backsheet and a fluid-retentive absorbent core interposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, the disposable diaper being formed in a substantially vertically elongated configuration and having a stomach side, a back side and a crotch region positioned between the stomach side and the back side, wherein a second absorbent core is disposed at an outside region of each opposite side edge of the absorbent core at the crotch region along a longitudinal direction of the diaper, and an elastic member is disposed at the region where the second absorbent core is disposed along a longitudinal direction of the diaper.

摘要翻译： 一种一次性尿布，其包括流体可渗透的顶片，不透液体的底片和插入在所述顶片和所述底片之间的流体保持性吸收芯，所述一次性尿布形成为大致垂直细长的构造并具有胃侧， 以及位于胃侧和后侧之间的裆部区域，其中，第二吸收芯沿着尿布的长度方向设置在裆下区域的吸收芯的每个相对侧边缘的外侧区域，弹性构件 设置在沿着尿布的长度方向配置有第二吸收体的区域。

公开(公告)号：US20070002427A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US10570343

申请日：2004-08-31

申请人： Yasuaki Ogiwara ,  Atsushi Sato ,  Takahiro Osada ,  Takao Koyama

发明人： Yasuaki Ogiwara ,  Atsushi Sato ,  Takahiro Osada ,  Takao Koyama

IPC分类号： G02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1678

摘要： A medium for electrophoretic display using a liquid for electrophoretic display which can reversibly change a visible state by action of an electric field includes a medium comprising each independent structures of microcapsules or cells filled with a liquid for electrophoretic display comprising at least alkylpolyetheramine having a structural unit represented by a specific structural formula, one or more kinds of fine particles, a dispersant and a dispersion liquid medium, wherein the fine particles contain fine particles subjected to surface treatment for making lipophilic. Also, an electrophoretic display device includes a display device comprising a pair of substrates in which a light-transmitting electrode is formed on at least one substrate and the medium for electrophoretic display described above between the substrates. The electrophoretic display medium and the electrophoretic display device each using the above display liquid for electrophoretic display have a high contrast on a display face and can display the contrast with high reliability even in repetitive display, and they are excellent as well in a response.

摘要翻译： 用于通过电场作用可逆地改变可见状态的用于电泳显示的液体的电泳显示介质包括包含微胶囊的每个独立结构或填充有用于电泳显示的液体的介质的介质，其至少包括具有结构单元的烷基聚醚胺 由特定结构式表示的一种或多种细颗粒，分散剂和分散液介质，其中微粒含有经过表面处理以制备亲油性的细颗粒。 此外，电泳显示装置还包括显示装置，其包括一对基板，其中在至少一个基板上形成透光电极，在基板之间形成用于电泳显示的介质。 使用上述电泳显示液体的电泳显示介质和电泳显示装置在显示面上具有高对比度，并且即使在重复显示中也能够以高可靠性显示对比度，并且在响应中也是优异的。

公开(公告)号：US06706030B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-16

申请号：US09856646

申请日：2001-05-24

申请人： Yasuyuki Okuda ,  Hisanori Watanabe ,  Hidekazu Ito ,  Takao Koyama

发明人： Yasuyuki Okuda ,  Hisanori Watanabe ,  Hidekazu Ito ,  Takao Koyama

IPC分类号： A61F1315

CPC分类号： A61F13/49413 ,  A61F13/4942 ,  A61F13/49466

摘要： An absorbent article includes a liquid-permeable topsheet, a liquid-impermeable antileakage sheet, a liquid-retentive absorbent core, having a substantially elongate shape, and having upstanding guards formed on longitudinal left and right opposing side portions of the absorbent article, the upstanding guards are provided with a plurality of upstanding guard elastic members so as to form a gather over the entire region in the widthwise direction of the upstanding guard, the upstanding guard is sectioned into a free end region, a central region and a basal end region so as to trisect it in its widthwise direction, and the stress of the free end region is larger than that of the other regions.

摘要翻译： 吸收性物品包括液体可渗透的顶片，液体不可渗透的防漏片，液体保持性吸收芯，具有基本上细长的形状，并且在吸收性物品的纵向左右相对侧部分上形成直立的防护件，直立 保护装置设置有多个直立的防护弹性构件，以便在直立护罩的宽度方向上的整个区域上形成褶皱，直立防护件被分成自由端区域，中心区域和基端区域 以使其在宽度方向上进行三等分，自由端区域的应力大于其他区域的应力。

公开(公告)号：US5944438A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US105237

申请日：1998-06-26

申请人： Takao Koyama ,  Yoshiomi Konose

发明人： Takao Koyama ,  Yoshiomi Konose

IPC分类号： B43K5/18 ,  B43K7/10 ,  B43K8/02 ,  B43K8/04

CPC分类号： B43K8/04

摘要： A free ink type writing instrument using an ink containing an organic solvent as a main solvent, wherein a temporary ink reservoir member has a larger critical surface tension than a surface tension of the ink, and an absolute value of a difference between values of solubility parameters of a material constituting the temporary ink reservoir member and a solvent contained in the ink is 1 or more.

摘要翻译： 一种使用含有有机溶剂作为主要溶剂的油墨的自由墨水书写工具，其中临时墨水储存元件具有比墨水的表面张力更大的临界表面张力，以及溶解度参数值之间的差值的绝对值 构成临时储墨元件的材料和包含在墨中的溶剂是1或更多。

公开(公告)号：US4916899A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-17

申请号：US264735

申请日：1988-10-31

申请人： Takao Koyama ,  Kazuhiko Sugano

发明人： Takao Koyama ,  Kazuhiko Sugano

IPC分类号： F16H41/30 ,  F04C11/00 ,  F04C15/00 ,  F16H61/18

CPC分类号： F04C15/0076 ,  F04C11/00

摘要： An oil pump of an automatic transmission, which comprises a casing having an oil pump gear chamber formed therein, the casing having first and second bores exposed to the oil pump gear chamber, the first and second bores being coaxially spaced from each other with an interposal of the oil pump gear chamber therebetween; gears operatively disposed in the oil pump gear chamber of the casing; a first splined portion formed on a leading end portion of a stator shaft of a torque converter; and a second splined portion formed on an inner surface of the second bore, wherein the stator shaft is thrusted through the first and second bores in this order into a fixed position wherein the first and second splined portions are operatively engaged.

摘要翻译： 一种自动变速器的油泵，其包括具有形成在其中的油泵齿轮室的壳体，所述壳体具有暴露于所述油泵齿轮室的第一和第二孔，所述第一和第二孔与所述第一和第二孔同轴地间隔开， 的油泵齿轮室; 齿轮可操作地设置在壳体的油泵齿轮室中; 第一花键部，形成在变矩器的定子轴的前端部; 以及形成在所述第二孔的内表面上的第二花键部分，其中所述定子轴按所述次序推动穿过所述第一和第二孔到固定位置，其中所述第一和第二花键部分可操作地接合。

公开(公告)号：US20080261766A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US10574155

申请日：2005-11-01

申请人： Takao Koyama ,  Yukio Nagahori ,  Katsuya Tanoue ,  Yousuke Hori ,  Yusuke Miyamoto

发明人： Takao Koyama ,  Yukio Nagahori ,  Katsuya Tanoue ,  Yousuke Hori ,  Yusuke Miyamoto

IPC分类号： F16H3/44

CPC分类号： F16H37/022 ,  F16H3/54 ,  F16H2037/023 ,  F16H2200/0034 ,  F16H2200/2005 ,  F16H2200/2023 ,  F16H2200/2038

摘要： A structure is given where the automatic transmission includes a planetary gear unit, a plurality of engagement elements to disconnect or fix elements of the planetary gear unit, a variable speed control that selects a low-speed forward gear as the vehicle first starts to move, a high-speed forward gear when the vehicle is moving forward, and a reverse gear when the vehicle is moving reverse by disconnecting or fixing the plurality of engagement elements. Embodiments may provide an advantage in layout by reducing a high-torque starting element and a forward/reverse shift element into a single planetary gear unit.

摘要翻译： 给出了一种结构，其中自动变速器包括行星齿轮单元，用于断开或固定行星齿轮单元的元件的多个接合元件，当车辆首先开始移动时选择低速前进档的变速控制器， 当车辆向前移动时的高速前进档，以及当车辆通过断开或固定多个接合元件而向后移动时的倒档。 实施例可以通过将高扭矩启动元件和向前/向后换档元件减小到单个行星齿轮单元来提供布局的优点。