摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide fluorescent lamps used as a light source for liquid crystal display devices, which have excellent characteristics in terms of preventing solarization, the properties for blocking ultraviolet rays, and the physical and thermal strength, and preventing scratching. The present invention provides fluorescent lamps made of glass containing 55.0% to 75.0% of SiO2; 10.0% to 25.0% of B2O3; 1.0% to 10.0% of Al2O3; 0% to 3.8% of Na2O; 0% to 3.0% of Li2O; 3.0% to 10.0% of K2O; 3.2% to 16.0% of Na2O+Li2O+K2O; 0.5% to 8% of TiO2; 0.1% to 5% of CeO2; 0.6% to 8.1% of TiO2+CeO2; 0.001% to 0.05% of Fe2O3; 0% to 0.7% of Sb2O3; 0.1% to 3.0% of SnO2; and 0.5% to 10.0% of at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Y, La, Yb and Lu by weight, and is characterized in that the coefficient of linear expansion in a temperature range of 30° C. to 380° C. is 34×10−7/° C. to 58×10−7/° C.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide fluorescent lamps used as a light source for liquid crystal display devices, which have excellent characteristics in terms of preventing solarization, the properties for blocking ultraviolet rays, and the physical and thermal strength, and preventing scratching. The present invention provides fluorescent lamps made of glass containing 55.0% to 75.0% of SiO2; 10.0% to 25.0% of B2O3; 1.0% to 10.0% of Al2O3; 0% to 3.8% of Na2O; 0% to 3.0% of Li2O; 3.0% to 10.0% of K2O; 3.2% to 16.0% of Na2O+Li2O+K2O; 0.5% to 8% of TiO2; 0.1% to 5% of CeO2; 0.6% to 8.1% of TiO2+CeO2; 0.001% to 0.05% of Fe2O3; 0% to 0.7% of Sb2O3; 0.1% to 3.0% of SnO2; and 0.5% to 10.0% of at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Y, La, Yb and Lu by weight, and is characterized in that the coefficient of linear expansion in a temperature range of 30° C. to 380° C. is 34×10−7/° C. to 58×10−7/° C.
摘要:
A vicinity part of a high-voltage feeding anode terminal, embedded in a funnel part and having a part thereof exposed on an outer wall surface of the funnel part, is washed with a hydrofluoric acid solution to remove a moisture-absorptive deposited substance adhering to the outer wall surface. According to a manufacturing method of this invention, anode leak failure due to unwanted discharge of the vicinity part of the high-voltage feeding anode can be restrained, and a projection cathode ray tube having an excellent display characteristic can be provided.
摘要:
A method is provided for creating a binary-coding pattern to be used in binary-coding a multi-value image. The method includes the steps of: creating a basic pattern shape of the prospective binary-coding pattern by a first arithmetic operation; determining the sequence of lighting pixels composing such basic pattern by a second arithmetic operation; and creating a rectangular pattern, which serves as the prospective binary-coding pattern, based on the resultant basic pattern. Hereby, it is possible to automatically create a centralized type of binary-coding pattern, and also it is possible to facilitate creating a minimum-sized binary-coding pattern.
摘要:
A vibrating mechanism section comprises an oscillator comprising a vibration coil, a movable iron piece, a stator iron core, a movable shaft, a return spring and so on; a vibration diaphragm driven by the oscillator; and an air pressure generating chamber in which a pulsating air pressure is produced by the vibration diaphragm. The oscillator is provided with a temperature sensor. A vibration isolating mechanism section comprises an insulator; a fluid chamber comprising a main chamber, a sub-chamber, a first orifice and so on; and an amplifying mechanism section comprising a balancing chamber into which the pulsating air pressure is introduced so as to cause the fluid in the main chamber to vibrate, a second diaphragm, a third fluid chamber, a second orifice and so on.
摘要:
A single-tube type projection display with high light efficiency includes phosphors of three primary colors formed on upper, middle and lower portions of a faceplate of a CRT. Images of three colors are projected on the phosphor layers, and a color picture is obtained by overlapping the three color images on the screen by the projection lenses.
摘要:
A halftoning apparatus free of the occurrence of moiré and other artifacts under a simple technique. In the apparatus, the estimating section calculates the pixel value of the noteworthy pixel, which is to be converted into a binary value, based on other pixel values than that of the noteworthy pixel, and the binarizing section converts the multilevel value of the noteworthy pixel into a binary value.
摘要:
A halftoning apparatus free of the occurrence of moiré and other artifacts under a simple technique. In the apparatus, a binarizing section converts the multilevel value of a given noteworthy pixel of the multilevel input image into a binary value while pixels of the input image are scanned successively, an error diffusing section diffuses an occurred error in binary value with respect to the noteworthy pixel to unscanned pixels adjacent to the noteworthy pixel by one diffusion technique, and an error diffusion technique changing section changes the diffusion technique to another in accordance with a predetermined manner as the scanning of the successive pixels of the multilevel input image progresses.
摘要:
A liquid-sealing type vibration isolating apparatus including a first coupling member attached to a vibrator; a second coupling member attached to a member in a vehicle body; an insulator interposed between the coupling members, for absorbing and isolating vibration from the vibrator; a vibration isolating mechanism composed of a main chamber having a chamber wall formed by a portion of the insulator, and charged therein with liquid, an auxiliary chamber communicated with the main chamber through an orifice and having a chamber wall a portion of which is formed by a first diaphragm, an air chamber partitioned from the auxiliary chamber across the first diaphragm, and an equilibrium chamber partitioned from the auxiliary chamber across a second diaphragm; a selector for carrying out change-over operation so as to introduce negative pressure or the atmospheric pressure into the equilibrium chamber in the vibration isolating mechanism control for controlling the change-over operation of the selector, a negative pressure tank provided between a negative pressure source and the selector, and a check valve formed between the negative pressure tank and the negative pressure source, for allowing introduction of only negative pressure, and a solenoid mechanism for driving the selector.
摘要:
The present invention provides an improved technique for extracting contours in an image without waiting for processing of all the scanning lines in the image. Run-data on two boundary scanning lines, each representing the boundary coordinates at which the image changes, are stored in a run-data buffer. A contour extraction unit compares two sets of the run-data with one another to extract segment vectors and detect a set of closed-loop vectors defining a contour of a image area. Three registers in a working buffer store specific data representing the relationship between a starting point and a terminal point of each vector sequence and are used in detecting closed-loop vectors. A vector data memory stores vector data including coordinate values of start and end points of closed-loop vectors. The contour extraction unit detects a vector sequence which has a starting point identical with a terminal point as a function of the data registered in the working buffer to identify the vector sequence as a closed-loop.