摘要:
The invention provides a novel polyester adapted for use in a charge control agent for a toner for an electrophotographic process, having a charge stability, a high charge amount, an improved dispersibility and a biodegradability, and a producing method and an application technology therefore. According to the invention, there is provided polyhydroxyalkanoate comprising at least one unit represented by the following chemical formula in a molecule: —(O—CH(—(CH2)m—CH2-p-C6H4—CONH-A1SO2R1)CH2CO)— (wherein R1 represents OH, a halogen atom, ONa, OK or OR1a; A1 and R1a each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon structure, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic cyclic structure or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic structure; m represents an integer selected from a range of 0 to 7; and R1, A1, R1a and m have the aforementioned meanings independently for each unit when plural units are present), a charge control agent containing such polyhydroxyalkanoate, a toner utilizing such charge control agent, and an image forming method and an image forming apparatus utilizing such toner.
摘要:
To provide a novel polyhydroxyalkanoate having a reactive functional group in a molecule and a method of producing the same; and a novel polyhydroxyalkanoate having a new function obtained by chemically modifying the polyhydroxyalkanoate having a reactive functional group and a method of producing the same. By utilizing a vinyl group of a polyhydroxyalkanoate containing a unit having the vinyl group at a side chain thereof, a polyhydroxyalkanoate containing units having a carboxyl group, an amide group, and a sulfonic group in a molecule is induced.
摘要:
A novel polyhydroxyalkanoate having a reactive functional group in a molecule, and a production method thereof, etc. are provided. By utilizing the vinyl group of polyhydroxyalkanoate which contains a unit having a vinyl group on a side chain, a polyhydroxyalkanoate which contains a carboxyl group and a unit having an amide group and a sulfonic acid group in a molecule is derived.
摘要:
A polymer is provided in which a sulfonic group or a derivative thereof is introduced. The polymer includes a unit represented by the following chemical formula (1): wherein R represents -A1-SO2R1; A1 is selected from an alkylene group, a heterocyclic ring, an aromatic ring; and —SO2R1 is a sulfonic group or of a derivative of a sulfonic acid.
摘要翻译:提供其中引入了磺酸基或其衍生物的聚合物。 聚合物包括由以下化学式(1)表示的单元:其中R表示-A 1 -SO 2 R 2 R 1。 A 1选自亚烷基,杂环,芳环; 和-SO 2 R 1是磺酸基或磺酸衍生物。
摘要:
A polymer is provided in which a sulfonic group or a derivative thereof is introduced. The polymer includes a unit represented by the following chemical formula (1): wherein R represents -A1-SO2R1; A1 is selected from an alkylene group, a heterocyclic ring, an aromatic ring; and —SO2R1 is a sulfonic group or of a derivative of a sulfonic acid.
摘要翻译:提供其中引入了磺酸基或其衍生物的聚合物。 聚合物包括由下列化学式(1)表示的单元:其中R表示-A1-SO2R1; A1选自亚烷基,杂环,芳香环, 和-SO 2 R 1是磺酸基或磺酸衍生物。
摘要:
A polymer is provided in which a sulfonic group or a derivative thereof is introduced. The polymer includes a unit represented by the following chemical formula (1): wherein R represents -A1-SO2R1; Al is selected from an alkylene group, a heterocyclic ring, an aromatic ring; and —SO2R1 is a sulfonic group or of a derivative of a sulfonic acid.
摘要翻译:提供其中引入了磺酸基或其衍生物的聚合物。 聚合物包括由下列化学式(1)表示的单元:其中R表示-A1-SO2R1; Al选自亚烷基,杂环,芳香环, 和-SO 2 R 1是磺酸基或磺酸衍生物。
摘要:
To provide: a charge control agent having negative chargeability, which contributes to environmental conservation and the like to an increased degree, has high performance (high charge amount, quick rise-up of charge, excellent stability with time, and high environmental stability), and has improved dispersibility; a toner for developing an electrostatic charge image containing the charge control agent; and an image forming method and an image forming apparatus each using the toner for developing an electrostatic charge image. A charge control agent for controlling a charged state of powder, characterized by including one or more units each represented by the following chemical formula (1) in a molecule.
摘要:
A novel polyhydroxyalkanoate having a reactive functional group in a molecule and a method of producing the same; and a novel polyhydroxyalkanoate having a new function obtained by chemically modifying the polyhydroxyalkanoate having a reactive functional group and a method of producing the same. A polyhydroxyalkanoate containing units having a carboxyl group, an amide group, and a sulfonic group in a molecule is induced.
摘要:
To provide a resin-coated carrier for an electrophotographic developer capable of providing an image with excellent image quality; and a two-component developer and a replenishing developer each of which contains the resin-coated carrier as a constituent. A resin-coated carrier for an electrophotographic developer, including: a core; and a resin coating layer containing a polyhydroxyalkanoate containing one or more units each represented by the following chemical formula (1) in a molecule, the resin coating layer being placed on the core:
摘要:
A polyhydroxyalkanoate containing in a molecule at least one unit represented by the chemical formula (1). The polyhydroxyalkanoate is a biodegradable plastic with enhanced melt-processability and exhibits excellent charging stability, high chargeability, and enhanced dispersibility when used as a charge control agent of a toner in an electrophotographic process. (R denotes -A1(—SO2R1)x. R1 is selected from OH, a halogen atom, ONa, OK, and OR1a. R1a and A1 are selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon structure, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring structure, and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic structure. Further, m and x are integers selected from 1 to 8, and when two or more units exist, each of R, R1R1a, A1, m, and x is defined as above independently for each of the units.)
摘要翻译:在分子中含有至少一个由化学式(1)表示的单元的聚羟基链烷酸酯。 聚羟基链烷酸酯是具有增强的熔融加工性的生物可降解塑料,当用作电子照相方法中的调色剂的电荷控制剂时,显示出优异的充电稳定性,高充电性和增强的分散性。 (R表示-A 1)(-SO 2 R 1 R 1) SUB>选自OH,卤素原子,ONa,OK和OR 1a。R 1a和A 1选自取代的 取代或未取代的芳香族环结构,取代或未取代的芳香族环结构,取代或未取代的杂环结构,m和x为1〜8的整数,当存在2个以上的单元时,R 1,R 2, 对于每个单元,单独地对上述独立地定义如上所述的基团,其中R 1,R 1,R 1,