摘要:
The invention provides a novel polyester adapted for use in a charge control agent for a toner for an electrophotographic process, having a charge stability, a high charge amount, an improved dispersibility and a biodegradability, and a producing method and an application technology therefore. According to the invention, there is provided polyhydroxyalkanoate comprising at least one unit represented by the following chemical formula in a molecule: —(O—CH(—(CH2)m—CH2-p-C6H4—CONH-A1SO2R1)CH2CO)— (wherein R1 represents OH, a halogen atom, ONa, OK or OR1a; A1 and R1a each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon structure, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic cyclic structure or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic structure; m represents an integer selected from a range of 0 to 7; and R1, A1, R1a and m have the aforementioned meanings independently for each unit when plural units are present), a charge control agent containing such polyhydroxyalkanoate, a toner utilizing such charge control agent, and an image forming method and an image forming apparatus utilizing such toner.
摘要:
To provide a novel polyhydroxyalkanoate having a reactive functional group in a molecule and a method of producing the same; and a novel polyhydroxyalkanoate having a new function obtained by chemically modifying the polyhydroxyalkanoate having a reactive functional group and a method of producing the same. By utilizing a vinyl group of a polyhydroxyalkanoate containing a unit having the vinyl group at a side chain thereof, a polyhydroxyalkanoate containing units having a carboxyl group, an amide group, and a sulfonic group in a molecule is induced.
摘要:
A novel polyhydroxyalkanoate having a reactive functional group in a molecule, and a production method thereof, etc. are provided. By utilizing the vinyl group of polyhydroxyalkanoate which contains a unit having a vinyl group on a side chain, a polyhydroxyalkanoate which contains a carboxyl group and a unit having an amide group and a sulfonic acid group in a molecule is derived.
摘要:
A polymer is provided in which a sulfonic group or a derivative thereof is introduced. The polymer includes a unit represented by the following chemical formula (1): wherein R represents -A1-SO2R1; A1 is selected from an alkylene group, a heterocyclic ring, an aromatic ring; and —SO2R1 is a sulfonic group or of a derivative of a sulfonic acid.
摘要翻译:提供其中引入了磺酸基或其衍生物的聚合物。 聚合物包括由以下化学式(1)表示的单元:其中R表示-A 1 -SO 2 R 2 R 1。 A 1选自亚烷基,杂环,芳环; 和-SO 2 R 1是磺酸基或磺酸衍生物。
摘要:
A polymer is provided in which a sulfonic group or a derivative thereof is introduced. The polymer includes a unit represented by the following chemical formula (1): wherein R represents -A1-SO2R1; A1 is selected from an alkylene group, a heterocyclic ring, an aromatic ring; and —SO2R1 is a sulfonic group or of a derivative of a sulfonic acid.
摘要翻译:提供其中引入了磺酸基或其衍生物的聚合物。 聚合物包括由下列化学式(1)表示的单元:其中R表示-A1-SO2R1; A1选自亚烷基,杂环,芳香环, 和-SO 2 R 1是磺酸基或磺酸衍生物。
摘要:
A developer carrying member is disclosed which can prevent a toner from being excessively charged in a developing assembly while keeping the charge quantity of the toner at a somewhat higher level, and seldomly causes toner melt adhesion to the developer carrying member. The developer carrying member contains a polymer having a unit represented by the chemical formula (1):
摘要:
The invention provides a novel polyester adapted for use in a charge control agent for a toner for an electrophotographic process, having a charge stability, a high charge amount, an improved dispersibility and a biodegradability, and a producing method and an application technology therefor. According to the invention, there is provided polyhydroxyalkanoate comprising at least one unit represented by the following chemical formula in a molecule: —(O—CH(—(CH2)m—CH2-p-C6H4—CONH-A1SO2R1)CH2CO)— (wherein R1 represents OH, a halogen atom, ONa, OK or OR1a; A1 and R1a each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon structure, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic cyclic structure or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic structure; m represents an integer selected from a range of 0 to 7; and R1, A1, R1a and m have the aforementioned meanings independently for each unit when plural units are present), a charge control agent containing such polyhydroxyalkanoate, a toner utilizing such charge control agent, and an image forming method and an image forming apparatus utilizing such toner.
摘要:
A polymer is provided in which a sulfonic group or a derivative thereof is introduced. The polymer includes a unit represented by the following chemical formula (1): wherein R represents -A1-SO2R1; A1 is selected from an alkylene group, a heterocyclic ring, an aromatic ring; and —SO2R1 is a sulfonic group or of a derivative of a sulfonic acid.
摘要翻译:提供其中引入了磺酸基或其衍生物的聚合物。 聚合物包括由下列化学式(1)表示的单元:其中R表示-A1-SO2R1; A1选自亚烷基,杂环,芳香环, 和-SO 2 R 1是磺酸基或磺酸衍生物。
摘要:
A charge controlling agent is provided as a compound in which an amide group is introduced together with a sulfonic group or a derivative thereof. The charge controlling agent is characterized by including at least one compound represented by the chemical formula (2) in which an amide group is introduced together with at least one of a sulfonic group, a sulfonic acid ester, a sulfonic acid salt, and a sulfonic acid halide.
摘要:
The invention is to provide a novel polyhydroxyalkanoate having a reactive functional group within a molecule, a novel polyhydroxyalkanoate having a novel function by a chemical modification of the polyhydroxyalkanoate having the reactive functional group, and a producing method therefor. A polyhydroxyalkanoate containing a unit having a carboxyl group in a side chain is utilized for deriving a polyhydroxyalkanoate containing a unit having an amide group and a sulfonic acid group in the molecule.