摘要:
Disclosed is an optical system for detecting the state of focus in which the exit pupil of an image-forming optical system is optically divided into a plurality of exit pupils by an optical member having a beam splitting element, the image-forming light beams from the divided exit pupils are used to form a plurality of image intensity distributions regarding an object image, sensor series each having a plurality of sensors and putting out signals corresponding to the image intensity distributions are disposed at positions whereat the plurality of image intensity distributions are formed, and the output signals from the sensor series are used to detect the relative position of the image intensity distributions to thereby discriminate the state of focus of the image-forming optical system.
摘要:
A focusing detecting system for discriminating a focusing state of an object lens by detecting a relative positional relation of a plurality of object images formed by light fluxes from the object lens, by photo-sensing means is disclosed. A plurality of object images are formed based on a light flux from a center area of the object lens around an optical axis and a plurality of object images are formed based on a light flux an area in the periphery of the center area around the optical axis, by optical means disposed behind an image plane of the object lens. Light shielding means having a plurality of slits is disposed near the image plane. By those means, a state is which the object images based on the light fluxes from the center area of the object lens around the optical axis and the peripheral area are detectable and a state is which the object images based on only the light flux from the center area of the object lens around the optical axis is detectable are discriminated.
摘要:
In a focus detecting device, an object's image formed on a prescribed image plane of a photo-taking lens is once again formed by a secondary imaging optical system disposed behind the prescribed image plane into two non-superposed object's images based on light flux portions symmetrically split relative to the optical axis of the photo-taking lens; light sensitive elements are respectively disposed in positions where these images of the object are re-imaged by the secondary imaging optical system; and an in-focus state of the photo-taking lens is arranged to be detected by detecting the relative positional relation of these reformed images of the object by means of these light sensitive elements. The focus detecting device includes light splitting means which is arranged in the secondary imaging optical system to split a light flux coming from the exit pupil of the photo-taking lens into a middle part portion and a peripheral portion. With this arrangement, an object's image which becomes necessary as the F-number of the exit pupil of the photo-taking lens varies or an object's image which permits simultaneous use of another detecting method in the device can be obtained by the secondary imaging optical system.
摘要:
An image-wise exposure apparatus includes a light source for emitting recording light to which a photosensitive material is exposed and a mirror array device. The mirror array device includes a plurality of small mirrors which are two-dimensionally arrayed on a substrate surface and are movable between ON-positions where each of the small mirrors reflects the recording light to impinge upon the photosensitive material and OFF-positions where each of the small mirrors reflects the recording light not to impinge upon the photosensitive material and a drive mechanism which sets the respective small mirrors selectively in the ON-positions or in the OFF positions independently of each other. A control circuit controls the drive mechanism according to an image signal, and an image forming lens causes light reflected from the mirror array device to form an image on the photosensitive material. Each of the small mirrors is inclined by an angle .theta. with respect to the substrate surface in the ON-position and by an angle -.theta. with respect to the substrate surface in the OFF-position. The image forming lens forms a shifted optical system in which the optical axis of the image forming lens is off a line which is perpendicular to the substrate surface and passes through the center of the mirror array device.
摘要:
A first parameter correlated with a degree of a variation in the output from the air-fuel ratio sensor is calculated. A possible range of a second parameter representing a degree of a variation in air-fuel ratio among the cylinders is determined based on the first parameter. The first parameter is calculated with an air-fuel ratio of a predetermined cylinder forcibly changed. A difference between the unchanged first parameter and the forcibly changed first parameter is determined. A first characteristic representing a relation between the second parameter and the difference is determined based on the possible range of the second parameter and the difference. One of the determination value and the first parameter calculated before the forced change is corrected based on inclination of the determined first characteristic.
摘要:
The game control device may include a storage unit, a first match-up executing unit, a character ability updating unit, and a second match-up executing unit. The storage unit stores an ability value of each player character. The first match-up executing unit executes a first match-up between two player characters in response to input of a communication terminal, and to determine a result of the first match-up based on the stored ability value of each player character. The character ability updating unit updates, based on the result of the first match-up, the ability values of the two player characters, and causes the storage unit to store the updated ability values. The second match-up executing unit executes a second match-up between player characters independently from the first match-up without input of the communication terminal, and determines a result of the second match-up based on the stored ability value of each player character.
摘要:
A method for assembling an arc-extinguishing chamber of an electromagnetic contactor includes a step of fixing a pair of fixed contacts each including a support conductor and a C-shaped part, to a bottom plate part of the arc-extinguishing chamber having a tub-shape with one end being open, the C-shaped part defining inside of the arc-extinguishing chamber; a step of installing an insulation cover covering a part other than a contact point part of each C-shaped part of the pair of fixed contacts; and a step of disposing a movable contact to be capable of contacting to and separating from the contact point parts of the fixed contacts.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention provide an actuator head suspension assembly having an efficient voice coil. In one embodiment, a voice coil is formed in a circular or any other shape than the conventional sectorial shape to increase the efficiency of the voice coil and diminish oscillation and noise of an actuator head suspension assembly. The voice coil shape is selected such that the proportion of an out-of-plane force becomes smaller than that in the conventional sectorial voice coil and the proportion contributing as weight to the oscillation energy also becomes smaller.
摘要:
A first parameter correlated with a degree of fluctuation of output from an air-fuel ratio sensor is calculated, and whether or not the calculated first parameter has a value between a predetermined primary determination upper-limit value α1H and a primary determination lower-limit value is determined. Such forced active control as reduces an air-fuel ratio shift in one of the cylinders which is subjected to a most significant air-fuel ratio shift is performed when the calculated first parameter is determined to have a value between the predetermined primary determination upper-limit value and the primary determination lower-limit value. A first parameter is calculated while the forced active control is in execution. The calculated first parameter is compared with a predetermined secondary determination value to determine whether or not variation abnormality is present.
摘要:
A movable hook portion (13) provided in a unit side coupling surface (2a) of an accessory unit (2) includes a hook portion main body (14), which is formed with a movable claw (23a) and a pressed piece (22), and a straight spring (15), slidably accommodates the hook portion main body (14) in a main body accommodation concave portion (16) formed in the unit side coupling surface (2a), and accommodates the straight spring (15) in a spring accommodation concave portion (17a) formed in the unit side coupling surface (2a) so as to be orthogonal to a sliding direction of the hook portion main body (14), with a middle portion in a length direction of the spring being engaged with the hook portion main body (14). When the hook portion main body (14) is slid in a disengaging direction which brings the movable claw (23a) and a hooking hole (8a) of an electromagnetic contactor (1) into a disengaged state by pressing the pressed piece (24), an elastic restoring force of the straight spring (15) elastically deformed into a bow-like shape acts on the hook portion main body (14) in a direction opposite to the disengaging direction.