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公开(公告)号：US07232232B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10569272
申请日：2004-07-14
申请人： Takeharu Oshima , Noboru Ito
发明人： Takeharu Oshima , Noboru Ito
IPC分类号： G02B5/08
摘要： In a reflecting mirror, a plurality of segmented mirrors are grouped into a plurality of groups of a cluster, and are supported by a plurality of sub mirror cells. The plurality of sub mirror cells are supported by a mirror cell, and all the segmented mirrors are supported by the mirror cell. A reference cell is supported by a plurality of force support mechanisms disposed in the mirror cell with the reference cell being nearly in a weightlessness state. Projections and depressions are prevented from occurring in an axial direction of the reflecting mirror due to a self weight deformation, and the reference cell can be used as a reference surface for control of the positions of the plurality of segmented mirrors and those of the plurality of cluster mirrors in the axial direction of the reflecting mirror.
摘要翻译： 在反射镜中，多个分割后的反射镜被分组成多个群组，由多个子镜像单元支持。 多个子镜像单元由镜像单元支持，所有的分割后的镜由镜单元支持。 参考单元由布置在反射镜单元中的多个力支撑机构支撑，参考单元几乎处于失重状态。 由于自重变形，防止反射镜的轴向发生突出和凹陷，并且参考单元可以用作用于控制多个分段镜和多个分割镜的位置的参考表面 簇反射镜在反射镜的轴向上。
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公开(公告)号：US20070097473A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US10581888
申请日：2004-08-20
申请人： Takeharu Oshima , Noboru Ito
发明人： Takeharu Oshima , Noboru Ito
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
摘要： In a reflecting-mirror supporting mechanism, elastic rotation about the lateral X axis is made possible by providing first spring elements 2 and second spring elements 3 in a bipod 1. In addition, elastic rotation about the lateral Y axis is made possible by a spring member 6, and elastically translational displacement along the axial Z axis is made possible by a parallel-spring member 9. The two legs of the bipod 1 are arranged with their upper ends getting close to each other with a predetermined distance at a tilt with respect to the axial Z axis. Variations in moment load generated in the reflecting mirror can be suppressed by making the intersecting point of the center axes of the two legs of the bipod 1 agree with the position of the center of gravity of the reflecting mirror.
摘要翻译： 在反射镜支撑机构中，通过在双脚架1中设置第一弹簧元件2和第二弹簧元件3，能够绕横向X轴的弹性旋转。另外，通过弹簧 构件6，并且通过平行弹簧构件9可以沿着轴向Z轴的弹性平移位移。双脚架1的两个腿被布置成使得它们的上端彼此靠近彼此靠近一定的距离，相对于 到轴向Z轴。 通过使双脚架1的两条腿的中心轴的交叉点与反射镜的重心位置一致，可以抑制反射镜中产生的力矩载荷的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US07336408B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US10581888
申请日：2004-08-20
申请人： Takeharu Oshima , Noboru Ito
发明人： Takeharu Oshima , Noboru Ito
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
摘要： In a reflecting-mirror supporting mechanism, elastic rotation about the lateral X axis is made possible by providing first spring elements 2 and second spring elements 3 in a bipod 1. In addition, elastic rotation about the lateral Y axis is made possible by a spring member 6, and elastically translational displacement along the axial Z axis is made possible by a parallel-spring member 9. The two legs of the bipod 1 are arranged with their upper ends getting close to each other with a predetermined distance at a tilt with respect to the axial Z axis. Variations in moment load generated in the reflecting mirror can be suppressed by making the intersecting point of the center axes of the two legs of the bipod 1 agree with the position of the center of gravity of the reflecting mirror.
摘要翻译： 在反射镜支撑机构中，通过在双脚架1中设置第一弹簧元件2和第二弹簧元件3，能够绕横向X轴线进行弹性旋转。 此外，通过弹簧构件6可以使得围绕横向Y轴的弹性旋转成为可能，并且通过平行弹簧构件9可以沿轴向Z轴的弹性平移位移成为可能。 双脚架1的两个腿被布置成使得它们的上端在相对于轴向Z轴的倾斜处以预定距离彼此靠近。 通过使双脚架1的两条腿的中心轴的交叉点与反射镜的重心位置一致，可以抑制在反射镜中产生的力矩载荷的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20050157413A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10872556
申请日：2004-06-22
申请人： Takeharu Oshima , Noboru Ito
发明人： Takeharu Oshima , Noboru Ito
CPC分类号： G02B7/183
摘要： A fluid pressure support mechanism has a container in which fluid pressure is applied and fluid tubes are connected to the fluid pressure support mechanisms and to a fluid pressure control unit in such a way as to make all the fluid pressure support mechanisms communicate with each other, then a fluid pressure control unit applies the fluid pressure to the containers in the respective fluid pressure support mechanisms via the fluid tubes and controls the fluid pressure, and an electrically attractive actuator translates a mirror in an axial direction with one degree of freedom for translation by attracting force produced by a driven member and an electromagnet.
摘要翻译： 流体压力支撑机构具有其中施加流体压力的容器和流体管连接到流体压力支撑机构和流体压力控制单元，使得所有流体压力支撑机构彼此连通， 然后流体压力控制单元通过流体管将流体压力施加到相应的流体压力支撑机构中的容器并控制流体压力，并且电吸引致动器致动器在轴向上平移反射镜，具有一个自由度用于平移 由从动构件和电磁体产生的吸引力。
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公开(公告)号：US07125129B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10872556
申请日：2004-06-22
申请人： Takeharu Oshima , Noboru Ito
发明人： Takeharu Oshima , Noboru Ito
IPC分类号： G02B7/185
CPC分类号： G02B7/183
摘要： A fluid pressure support mechanism has a container in which fluid pressure is applied and fluid tubes are connected to the fluid pressure support mechanisms and to a fluid pressure control unit in such a way as to make all the fluid pressure support mechanisms communicate with each other, then a fluid pressure control unit applies the fluid pressure to the containers in the respective fluid pressure support mechanisms via the fluid tubes and controls the fluid pressure, and an electrically attractive actuator translates a mirror in an axial direction with one degree of freedom for translation by attracting force produced by a driven member and an electromagnet.
摘要翻译： 流体压力支撑机构具有其中施加流体压力的容器和流体管连接到流体压力支撑机构和流体压力控制单元，使得所有流体压力支撑机构彼此连通， 然后流体压力控制单元通过流体管将流体压力施加到相应的流体压力支撑机构中的容器并控制流体压力，并且电吸引致动器致动器在轴向上平移反射镜，具有一个自由度用于平移 由从动构件和电磁体产生的吸引力。
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公开(公告)号：US20060221473A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US10569272
申请日：2004-07-14
申请人： Takeharu Oshima , Noboru Ito
发明人： Takeharu Oshima , Noboru Ito
IPC分类号： G02B7/182
摘要： In a reflecting mirror, a plurality of segmented mirrors are grouped into a plurality of groups of a cluster, and are supported by a plurality of sub mirror cells. The plurality of sub mirror cells are supported by a mirror cell, and all the segmented mirrors are supported by the mirror cell. A reference cell is supported by a plurality of force support mechanisms disposed in the mirror cell with the reference cell being nearly in a weightlessness state. Projections and depressions are prevented from occurring in an axial direction of the reflecting mirror due to a self weight deformation, and the reference cell can be used as a reference surface for control of the positions of the plurality of segmented mirrors and those of the plurality of cluster mirrors in the axial direction of the reflecting mirror.
摘要翻译： 在反射镜中，多个分割后的反射镜被分组成多个群组，由多个子镜像单元支持。 多个子镜像单元由镜像单元支持，所有的分割后的镜由镜单元支持。 参考单元由布置在反射镜单元中的多个力支撑机构支撑，参考单元几乎处于失重状态。 由于自重变形，防止反射镜的轴向发生突出和凹陷，并且参考单元可以用作用于控制多个分段镜和多个分割镜的位置的参考表面 簇反射镜在反射镜的轴向上。
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公开(公告)号：US06871534B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US09425630
申请日：1999-10-22
申请人： Shingo Hamada , Fumiyoshi Yonezawa , Hiroyuki Uramachi , Tomoya Yamakawa , Takeharu Oshima , Satoru Kotoh
发明人： Shingo Hamada , Fumiyoshi Yonezawa , Hiroyuki Uramachi , Tomoya Yamakawa , Takeharu Oshima , Satoru Kotoh
CPC分类号： G01F5/00 , F02D41/185 , F02D41/187 , F02M35/021 , G01F1/6842
摘要： A post in a fluid passage for passing a fluid flow extends across a part of the fluid flow; a measuring duct in the post extends through the post; and a flow rate detector is located in the measuring duct. The measuring duct has a fluid introduction port with an elongated shape, the measuring duct is constricted and has at least a portion located between the fluid introduction port and the flow rate detector, substantially smoothly narrowing toward a downstream direction of the flow in a longitudinal direction of the elongated shape.
摘要翻译： 用于通过流体流动的流体通道中的柱延伸穿过流体流的一部分; 柱中的测量管延伸穿过柱; 并且流量检测器位于测量管道中。 测量管道具有细长形状的流体导入口，测量管道收缩，并且至少有一部分位于流体导入口和流量检测器之间，沿着纵向朝向流动的下游方向大致平滑地变窄 的细长形状。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5740463A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US504583
申请日：1995-07-20
申请人： Takeharu Oshima , Toshiyuki Tamura , Satoru Kotoh , Hirono Tsubota , Shinji Komori , Shinji Nakashima , Hiroaki Terada , Makoto Iwata , Katsuhito Yamaguchi , Junji Onishi , Akira Kondo
发明人： Takeharu Oshima , Toshiyuki Tamura , Satoru Kotoh , Hirono Tsubota , Shinji Komori , Shinji Nakashima , Hiroaki Terada , Makoto Iwata , Katsuhito Yamaguchi , Junji Onishi , Akira Kondo
CPC分类号： G06F15/803 , G06F17/13
摘要： Intercommunication of data between adjacent element processors (3) is performed through a memory unit (6) which is independently accessible to the respective element processors (3) without interfere with the operations of the other element processors (3). Thus, memory access and data transfer can be achieved without interfere with the operations of individual element processor (3). Furthermore, it becomes possible to solve differential equations by asynchronous communication system.
摘要翻译： 相邻元件处理器（3）之间的数据互通是通过对各个元件处理器（3）可独立访问的存储器单元执行的，而不干扰其它元件处理器（3）的操作。 因此，可以在不干扰单个元件处理器（3）的操作的情况下实现存储器访问和数据传送。 此外，可以通过异步通信系统求解微分方程。
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公开(公告)号：US06253606B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09188375
申请日：1998-11-10
申请人： Fumiyoshi Yonezawa , Tomoya Yamakawa , Shingo Hamada , Takeharu Oshima , Satoru Kotoh , Hiroyuki Uramachi , Hidehito Yamauchi
发明人： Fumiyoshi Yonezawa , Tomoya Yamakawa , Shingo Hamada , Takeharu Oshima , Satoru Kotoh , Hiroyuki Uramachi , Hidehito Yamauchi
IPC分类号： G01F168
CPC分类号： G01F1/6842 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/692
摘要： A highly accurate thermosensitive flow rate sensor is able to reduce the detection error of a flow rate even in the case of a flow accompanied by considerable intake air pulsation in an automotive engine or the like. A flow rate detecting section disposed in a main pipe is equipped with a support member having a first guide surface and a second guide surface for guiding a fluid on opposite sides thereof, and a flow rate detection element provided on the second guide surface of the support member. The second guide surface of the support member, on which the flow rate detection element is mounted, extends longer than the first guide surface in the downstream direction.
摘要翻译： 高精度的热敏流量传感器即使在汽车发动机等中伴有相当大的进气脉动的流量的情况下也能够降低流量的检测误差。 设置在主管中的流量检测部分装备有具有第一引导表面和用于在其相对侧引导流体的第二引导表面的支撑构件，以及设置在支撑件的第二引导表面上的流量检测元件 会员。 其上安装有流量检测元件的支撑件的第二引导表面在下游方向上比第一引导表面延伸得更长。
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公开(公告)号：US06240775B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09179444
申请日：1998-10-27
申请人： Hiroyuki Uramachi , Tomoya Yamakawa , Fumiyoshi Yonezawa , Shingo Hamada , Takeharu Oshima , Satoru Kotoh
发明人： Hiroyuki Uramachi , Tomoya Yamakawa , Fumiyoshi Yonezawa , Shingo Hamada , Takeharu Oshima , Satoru Kotoh
IPC分类号： G01F1684
CPC分类号： G01F1/6842
摘要： A flow rate sensor comprises: a main fluid passage for a fluid to flow therealong; a detecting pipe conduit coaxially disposed in the main fluid passage; a temperature sensing element for sensing the temperature of the fluid; a flow rate sensing element including a flow rate detecting resistance made of a thermo-sensitive electrically resistant material, the flow rate detecting element being disposed in the main fluid passage in a manner such that the flow rate detecting resistance is exposed to the fluid flowing therethrough; and a control circuit for controlling an electric current flowing to the flow rate detecting resistance such that the temperature of the flow rate detecting resistance may be maintained at a predetermined value which is higher to some extent than a fluid temperature detected by the temperature sensing element. The main fluid passage involves a converged section whose passage cross sectional area becomes gradually smaller towards the downstream side thereof. At least one portion of an inner surface of the converged section cut by a plane containing the central axis of the main fluid passage is formed by a generally three dimensional curved surface. The inlet of the detecting pipe conduit is disposed in a direction in which the fluid flows, in a manner such that the inlet of the detecting pipe conduit is at a position close to the narrowest portion of the passage cross sectional area of the converged section.
摘要翻译： 流量传感器包括：用于使流体沿其流动的主流体通道; 同轴地设置在主流体通道中的检测管导管; 温度感测元件，用于感测流体的温度; 流量检测元件，其包括由热敏电阻材料制成的流量检测电阻，流量检测元件以使得流量检测电阻暴露于流过其中的流体的方式设置在主流体通道中 ; 以及控制电路，用于控制流向流量检测电阻的电流，使得流量检测电阻的温度可以保持在比由温度感测元件检测的流体温度高一定程度的预定值。 主流体通道包括会聚部分，其通道横截面积朝向其下游侧逐渐变小。 由包含主流体通道的中心轴线的平面切割的会聚部分的内表面的至少一部分由大致三维曲面形成。 检测管道的入口以流体流动的方向设置，使得检测管道的入口处于靠近会聚区段的通道横截面积的最窄部分的位置。
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