摘要:
A process for producing a succinimide resin composition is provided which comprises reacting a maleic anhydride-olefin type copolymer constituted of 40-60 mol % of maleic anhydride units, 60-40 mol % of olefin units, and 0-20 mol % of a copolymerizable monomer units with one or more amine compounds for imide formation in the presence of a second polymer other than the succinimide resin. This process improves the productivity by lowering the torque in the extrusion reaction, giving a succinimide copolymer resin composition having low yellowness and high transparency with high production efficiency.
摘要:
A novel fumaric diester copolymer suitable for used in an optical material having excellent heat resistance and transparency is provided. The fumaric diester copolymer comprises a specific fumaric diester residue, and at least one (meth)acrylic ester residue unit selected from a specific (meth)acrylic ester residue unit having an oxetanyl group and a specific (meth)acrylic ester residue unit having a tetrahydrofurfuryl group, and has a number average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 500,000.
摘要:
A novel fumaric diester copolymer suitable for used in an optical material having excellent heat resistance and transparency is provided. The fumaric diester copolymer comprises a specific fumaric diester residue, and at least one (meth)acrylic ester residue unit selected from a specific (meth)acrylic ester residue unit having an oxetanyl group and a specific (meth)acrylic ester residue unit having a tetrahydrofurfuryl group, and has a number average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 500,000.
摘要:
A resin composition is disclosed which comprises:(a) from 1 to 99% by weight of a maleimide-olefin copolymer comprising from 40 to 60 mol % of structural unit (I) shown below and from 60 to 40 mol % of structural unit (II) shown below and having a number-average molecular weight of from 1.times.10.sup.3 to 5.times.10.sup.6 : ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each is hydrogen or an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and(b) from 99 to 1% by weight of an acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer containing from 21 to 45% by weight of an acrylonitrile units. The composition is excellent in optical properties including transparency and low birefringence and in heat resistance and mechanical properties.
摘要:
Optical compensation layers are provided which have an optically compensating function imparted thereto upon coating fluid application or upon coating fluid application and subsequent uniaxial stretching and which have a small wavelength dependence of retardation.The invention provides: an optical compensation layer wherein the compensation layer is a coating layer comprising a maleimide resin and wherein when two arbitrary axes perpendicular to each other in the plane of the coating layer are referred to as x-axis and y-axis, respectively, and the out-of-plane direction is referred to as z-axis, then the coating layer satisfies the three-dimensional refractive-index relationship nx≈ny>nz, wherein nx is the refractive index in the x-axis direction, ny is the refractive index in the y-axis direction, and nz is the refractive index in the z-axis direction; an optical compensation film which comprises a coating layer (A) comprising a maleimide resin and a stretched-film layer (B); and an optical compensation layer, which is an optical compensation layer obtained by uniaxially stretching a coating layer comprising a maleimide resin, wherein when the direction of stretching axis in the coating layer is referred to as x-axis, the direction perpendicular to the stretching direction is referred to as y-axis, and the out-of-plane direction is referred to as z-axis, then the optical compensation layer satisfies the three-dimensional refractive-index relationship nx4>ny4>nz4,wherein nx4 is the refractive index in the x-axis direction, ny4 is the refractive index in the y-axis direction, and nz4 is the refractive index in the z-axis direction. (wherein R1 represents a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, or a cycloalkyl group, having 1-18 carbon atoms, a halogen group, an ether group, an ester group, or an amide group).
摘要:
There is disclosed a resin composition comprising about 99-1% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin and about 1-99% by weight of a copolymer of about 30-70 mol % N-substituted maleimide structural unit and about 70-30 mol % olefinic structural unit. The composition has excellent forming and molding properties and provides formed or molded products of improved heat resistance and mechanical properties.
摘要:
Disclosed is a laminate comprising N-alkyl-substituted maleimide-olefin type copolymer and aromatic polycarbonate, wherein the thickness of N-alkyl-substituted maleimide-olefin type copolymer layer x and the thickness of aromatic polycarbonate layer y in the laminate satisfy the following formula. 0.4
摘要:
A process for producing a copolymer having succinimide units represented by general formula (I) is provided which comprises reaction of a copolymer constituted of 40-60 mole % of maleic anhydride units, 60-40 mole % of olefin units, and 0-20 mole % of another copolymerizable monomer units with an amine to convert the maleic anhydride units to the succinimide units, wherein the succinimide units are formed by ring-closing imidation in a slurry state in a poor solvent: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl or cycloalkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons. The copolymer has low yellowness and high transparency.
摘要:
An optical material, comprising a resin composed of a polymer constituted of a first structural unit composed of at least one of the compounds represented by the formula (I), and of a second structural unit composed of at least one of the compounds represented by the formula (II), and having a weight-average molecular weight of from 1.times.10.sup.3 to 5.times.10.sup.6 : ##STR1## where R.sub.1 denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbons or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbons; ##STR2## where R.sub.2 denotes hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 denote respectively an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons. The optical material is superior in transparency, heat resistance, surface hardness, mechanical strength, and other properties.
摘要:
A foamed plastic is provided which is excellent in heat resistance and mechanical strength. The foamed plastic is produced by foaming a resin which comprises an N-alkyl-substituted maleimide unit in an amount of 30 to 98 mol % and an olefin unit in an amount of 70 to 2 mol % of the entire polymer, and has a weight-average molecular weight of from 1.times.10.sup.3 to 5.times.10.sup.6 in terms of polystrene.