Optical fibers
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical fibers 有权
    光纤

    公开(公告)号:US08977096B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-10

    申请号:US12768095

    申请日:2010-04-27

    IPC分类号: G02B6/036 G02B6/02

    CPC分类号: G02B6/02347 G02B6/02019

    摘要: An optical fiber suitable for high-capacity transmission having a large effective core area, a low bending loss, and capable of single mode operation at 1550 nm is provided. The optical fiber 10 has an effective core area ≧175 μm2 at 1550 nm, a bending loss ≦10 dB/m at a bending diameter of 20 mm at 1550 nm, and a cut-off wavelength λc≦1550 nm. The optical fiber has a first core 11 at the center, which has a refractive index higher than that of the cladding 13; and a second core 12 around the first core 11, which has a refractive index lower than that of the cladding 13; a primary medium portion; and secondary medium portions, which have a refractive index lower than that of the primary medium portion and the secondary medium portions have a plurality of first secondary medium portions 15 around the first core 11 and a plurality of second secondary medium portions 16 around the first core 11 and outside of the first secondary medium portions 15.

    摘要翻译: 提供了适合于具有大的有效核​​心区域,低弯曲损耗并且能够在1550nm下进行单模操作的大容量传输的光纤。 光纤10在1550nm具有≥175μm2的有效核心面积,弯曲损耗≦̸在1550nm处的弯曲直径为20mm时为10dB / m,截止波长λc&nlE为1550nm。 该光纤具有中心处的第一芯11,折射率高于包层13的折射率; 以及围绕第一芯体11的折射率低于包层13的折射率的第二芯体12; 主介质部分; 并且具有比初级介质部分和次级介质部分的折射率低的折射率的第二介质部分具有围绕第一芯体11的多个第一次级介质部分15和围绕第一芯部的多个第二次级介质部分16 11和第一次级介质部分15的外部。

    Optical fiber preform including a non-axisymmetric cross section
    4.
    发明申请
    Optical fiber preform including a non-axisymmetric cross section 审中-公开
    包括非轴对称横截面的光纤预制件

    公开(公告)号:US20090252468A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-08

    申请号:US11500958

    申请日:2006-08-09

    摘要: A method for manufacturing an optical fiber includes the steps of covering an outer periphery of a first glass (11) having a first softening temperature and a non-axisymmetric structure by a second glass (12, 13) having a second softening temperature which is lower than the first softening temperature, heating the first and second glasses (11, 12, 13) for fusion together to thereby obtain an optical fiber preform; and drawing the preform to the optical fiber.

    摘要翻译: 制造光纤的方法包括以下步骤:通过具有第二软化温度较低的第二玻璃(12,13)覆盖具有第一软化温度和非轴对称结构的第一玻璃(11)的外周边 比第一软化温度加热第一和第二玻璃(11,12,13)以熔化在一起,从而获得光纤预制件; 并将预成型件拉制成光纤。

    Optical fiber and optical transmission line and optical communication system including such optical fiber
    5.
    发明申请
    Optical fiber and optical transmission line and optical communication system including such optical fiber 审中-公开
    光纤和光传输线以及包括这种光纤的光通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080063349A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11976780

    申请日:2007-10-29

    IPC分类号: G02B6/036

    摘要: Optical fibers to form an optical transmission line suitable for WDM transmission in a wide-spreading wavelength band, having the following characteristics and parameters: a dispersion in absolute value of 0.5 ps/nm/km to 9 ps/nm/km in a wavelength band of 1430 nm to 1625 nm, a dispersion slope in absolute value of 0.04 ps/nm2/km or less at a wavelength of 1550 nm, a mode field diameter of 7 μm or less at a wavelength of 1550 nm and a cable cutoff wavelength of less than 1430nm; core 11 surrounded by cladding 7, core 11 being at least two-layered (first layer 1 at the center and second layer 2 surrounding the first layer; relative refractive index of glass layer Δ1 with reference to the cladding being adjusted to not less than 0.6 but not more than 1.6%, relative refractive index of second layer Δ2 with reference to the cladding being adjusted to a negative value.

    摘要翻译: 用于形成适用于宽扩频波段中的WDM传输的光传输线的光纤,具有以下特性和参数:波长带中绝对值的偏差为0.5ps / nm / km至9ps / nm / km 为1430nm至1625nm,波长1550nm处的绝对值为0.04ps / nm 2 / km或更小的色散斜率,波长为10μm以下的模场直径为7μm以下 1550nm,电缆截止波长小于1430nm; 芯11由包层7包围,芯11为至少两层(中心为第一层1,围绕第一层为第二层2;玻璃层Delta 1相对于包层的相对折射率调整为不小于 0.6但不超过1.6%,相对于包层将第二层Delta 2的相对折射率调整为负值。

    Image sensor
    7.
    发明授权
    Image sensor 有权
    图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07132702B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-07

    申请号:US10618374

    申请日:2003-07-11

    IPC分类号: H01L27/148

    摘要: In the present invention, a charge transfer unit is arranged on a first-plane side of a thinly-formed semiconductor base. Charge accumulating units are arranged on a second-plane side, the opposite side. A depletion prevention layer is arranged closer to the second-plane side than the charge accumulating units. The depletion prevention layer prevents a depletion region around the charge accumulating units from reaching the second plane of the semiconductor base. The depletion prevention layer can suppress surface dark current going into the charge accumulating units. Meanwhile, an energy ray incident from the second-plane side pass through the depletion prevention layer to generate signal charges in the charge accumulating units (depletion regions). The charge accumulating units collect, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, the signal charges which are to be transported to the charge transfer unit under voltage control or the like, and then are read to exterior as image signals.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明中,电荷转移单元布置在薄形半导体基底的第一平面侧上。 电荷累积单元布置在相反侧的第二平面侧上。 耗尽防止层比电荷累积单元更靠近第二平面侧布置。 耗尽防止层防止电荷累积单元周围的耗尽区域到达半导体基底的第二平面。 耗尽防止层可以抑制进入电荷累积单元的表面暗电流。 同时,从第二平面侧入射的能量射线通过耗尽防止层,以在电荷累积单元(耗尽区域)中产生信号电荷。 电荷累积单元在逐个像素的基础上收集要在电压控制等下传输到电荷转移单元的信号电荷,然后作为图像信号读取到外部。

    Optical fiber and process of producing the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber and process of producing the same 失效
    光纤及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5615295A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US527559

    申请日:1995-09-13

    摘要: A process for the production of an optical fiber a core which is elliptical in cross-section at one end and circular at the other end and which has little transmission loss and less of a reduction in the difference in indexes of refraction between the core and cladding, which consists of heating an optical fiber (1) having a core (c) having a uniform cross-sectional area in the longitudinal direction and a cladding (2) formed with at least one through hole (4A) along the longitudinal direction of the core while successively changing the heating temperature along the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber so as to continuously change the shape of the through hole, continuously change the cross-sectional shape of the core along the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber, and thereby make the cross-sectional shape of the core at one end of the optical fiber and the cross-sectional shape of the core at the other end different.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产光纤的方法,该芯在一端具有椭圆形截面并且在另一端呈圆形,并且具有很小的传输损耗和较少的芯和包层之间的折射率差的减小 其特征在于,加热具有纵向均匀截面面积的芯(c)的光纤(1)和沿着所述纵向方向形成有至少一个通孔(4A)的包层(2) 在沿着光纤的长度方向连续地改变加热温度的同时,连续地改变通孔的形状,沿着光纤的长度方向连续地改变芯的横截面形状,从而使 在光纤的一端的芯的横截面形状和另一端的芯的横截面形状不同。

    Multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation and demodulation system
    10.
    发明授权
    Multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation and demodulation system 失效
    多电平正交幅度调制解调系统

    公开(公告)号:US4888792A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-19

    申请号:US231487

    申请日:1988-08-12

    IPC分类号: H04J11/00 H04L25/49 H04L27/34

    CPC分类号: H04L27/34

    摘要: A multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation and demodulation system includes a first exchange circuit for cyclicly exchanging input digital signals and for outputting exchanged signals to D/A converters. The D/A converters provide analog signals to a QAM modulator which produces a modulated signal. In the receiver side of the system, a QAM demodulator demodulates the modulated signal to produce analog signals which are converted to digital exchanged signals by A/D converters. The digital exchanged signals are exchanged in a manner which is the reverse of that of the first exchange circuit to provide output digital signals on output terminals which respectively correspond to the input terminals. By cyclicly exchanging the input signals in this manner, the transmission quality for each of the input signal channels is maintained equal.

    摘要翻译: 多级正交幅度调制和解调系统包括用于循环交换输入数字信号并将交换的信号输出到D / A转换器的第一交换电路。 D / A转换器向产生调制信号的QAM调制器提供模拟信号。 在系统的接收机侧,QAM解调器解调调制信号,产生由A / D转换器转换为数字交换信号的模拟信号。 以与第一交换电路相反的方式交换数字交换信号,以在分别对应于输入端的输出端上提供输出数字信号。 通过以这种方式循环交换输入信号,每个输入信号通道的传输质量保持相等。