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公开(公告)号：US6124666A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US979566
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Masato Saito , Hiroyuki Teramoto , Takuya Ohira
发明人： Masato Saito , Hiroyuki Teramoto , Takuya Ohira
摘要： An electron tube cathode comprises a base (1) formed mainly of nickel, an alloy layer (4) disposed on the base (1) and including nickel and tungsten having a grain size smaller than that of the base, and an electron emissive material layer (5) deposited on the alloy layer, and including an oxide (6) of an alkaline-earth metal containing at least barium, and a rare earth metal oxide (7) of 0.01 to 25 weight percent and containing at least one of scandium oxide and yttrium oxide. The cathode has a life characteristics improved compared with the prior art, even if operated with a current density of 3 A/cm.sup.2 or more.
摘要翻译： 电子管阴极包括主要由镍形成的基体（1），设置在基底（1）上的合金层（4），并且包括具有小于基底的晶粒尺寸的镍和钨以及电子发射材料层 （5）沉积在合金层上，并且包含至少含有钡的碱土金属的氧化物（6）和0.01至25重量％的稀土金属氧化物（7），并且含有至少一种氧化钪 和氧化钇。 即使以3A / cm 2以上的电流密度进行操作，阴极与现有技术相比寿命特性得到改善。
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公开(公告)号：US6091189A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US771916
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Takashi Shinjo , Riichi Kondo , Masato Saito , Takuya Ohira , Hiroyuki Teramoto , Kinjirou Sano
发明人： Takashi Shinjo , Riichi Kondo , Masato Saito , Takuya Ohira , Hiroyuki Teramoto , Kinjirou Sano
摘要： A cathode for an electron tube including a base body having nickel as a major component and including at least one kind of reducing agents, a metal member in a layer-like shape, which has as a major component a metal provided with a reducing power equivalent to or smaller than a reducing power of the at least one kind of reducing agents included in the base body and larger than a reducing power of nickel and which is formed on faces of the base body, an electron emitting substance layer formed by depositing alkaline earth metal oxides including barium on the metal member, wherein the metal member is formed on the faces of the base body such that the base body is restrained from deforming by thermal stresses of intermetallic compounds formed at portions of the base body bounded with the metal member.
摘要翻译： 一种电子管的阴极，其包括以镍为主要成分的基体，并且包括至少一种还原剂，层状形式的金属构件，其具有作为主要组分的金属，该金属具有还原能当量 至少包含在所述基体中的所述至少一种还原剂的还原力大于或小于所述基体的表面上形成的还原能力的电子发射物质层，所述电子发射物质层通过沉积碱土 在金属构件上的包含钡的金属氧化物，其中金属构件形成在基体的表面上，使得通过在与金属构件界定的基体的部分处形成的金属间化合物的热应力来限制基体变形。
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公开(公告)号：US6054802A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US29032
申请日：1998-02-20
申请人： Takuya Ohira , Masato Saito , Hiroyuki Teramoto
发明人： Takuya Ohira , Masato Saito , Hiroyuki Teramoto
摘要： Problems with a conventional cathode for electronic tubes arose because metals composing the substrate were subjected to heat deformation, resulting in a relatively lage drift of cutoff voltage. The present invention diminishes the heat deformation of the substrate to obtain a cathode with a small drift of cutoff voltage. Particularly, heat expansion coefficients can be made uniform while metals in the metal layer are prevented from diffusing into the substrate. This is done by incorporating the same metals present in the metal layer into the metals composing the substrate, thereby supressing deformation of the substrate.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01976 Sec。 371日期：1998年2月20日 102（e）1998年2月20日PCT 1997年6月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 49108 PCT。 日期1997年12月24日由于构成基板的金属受到热变形，导致电子管的常规阴极的问题，导致截止电压相对较大的漂移。 本发明减小了基板的热变形以获得具有小的截止电压漂移的阴极。 特别地，可以使热膨胀系数均匀，防止金属层中的金属扩散到基板中。 这通过将金属层中存在的相同金属掺入构成基板的金属中，从而抑制基板的变形。
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公开(公告)号：US06545397B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09755121
申请日：2001-01-08
IPC分类号： H01J114
摘要： A cathode for an electron tube provided with a base containing at least one kind of reducing agent, a metal layer whose main component is tungsten formed on the base, and an electron emission material layer whose main component is an alkaline-earth metal oxide including barium formed thereon, deformation of the base in operation is controlled by composing the metal layer with a porous metal layer and limiting the thickness and the porosity of the metal layer. As a result, it is possible to achieve a cathode for an electron tube applicable to a cathode-ray tube for a display in which the cutoff voltage is liable to change.
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06376976B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09462071
申请日：2000-01-05
申请人： Kiyoshi Saitoh , Ryo Suzuki , Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Takashi Shinjo , Hiroyuki Teramoto , Takuya Ohira
发明人： Kiyoshi Saitoh , Ryo Suzuki , Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Takashi Shinjo , Hiroyuki Teramoto , Takuya Ohira
IPC分类号： H01J114
摘要： It is an object to obtain a cathode ray tube having a high resolution without decreasing electron emission property. Surface of a cathode was leveled by heating during forming a vacuum in order to oxidize a carbonate salt to an oxide as an electron emissive material, after applying a paste for printing on a metal substrate by screen printing, drying the same, and incorporating an oxide cathode in a cathode ray tube, the paste having a mixture of needle-like particles of the first group and bulk particles of the second group incorporated as an alkaline earth metal carbonate forming an electron emissive material layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是获得具有高分辨率而不降低电子发射性能的阴极射线管。阴极表面在形成真空期间通过加热而平整，以便在施加之后将碳酸盐氧化为氧化物作为电子发射材料 用于通过丝网印刷在金属基材上印刷的浆料，将其干燥，并将氧化物阴极并入阴极射线管中，将具有第一组的针状颗粒和第二组的主体颗粒的混合物的浆料作为 形成电子发射材料层的碱土金属碳酸盐。
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公开(公告)号：US5495146A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US007912
申请日：1993-01-22
申请人： Masato Saito , Ryo Suzuki , Keiji Fukuyama , Takuya Ohira , Keiji Watanabe , Minoru Kobayashi , Susumu Hoshinouchi , Yoshinori Hatanaka
发明人： Masato Saito , Ryo Suzuki , Keiji Fukuyama , Takuya Ohira , Keiji Watanabe , Minoru Kobayashi , Susumu Hoshinouchi , Yoshinori Hatanaka
CPC分类号： H01J31/126
摘要： Planar display devices which have a small thickness and used as a display unit of a television set, a monitor or the like. A control electrode portion for passing electrons through a given electron-passing hole selected from a plurality of electron-passing holes provided on an insulating substrate is formed by coating the insulating substrate with a conductive film and dividing them into a plurality of conductive films as control electrodes. This structure obviates the mesh structure of electrons which are necessary in the case of arranging control electrodes on the insulating substrate, thereby realizing high-definition display devices with improved luminance. In addition, planar display devices provided with a surface insulated substrate produced by forming an insulating film on a conductive substrate having electron-passing holes and a plurality of separate control electrodes arranged on the surface insulated substrate, it is possible to prevent the charge-up effect which obstructs the passage of electron beams and, hence, to enhance the luminance by (1) providing a voltage applying means for applying a predetermined voltage to the conductive substrate, (2) providing a portion at which the conductive substrate is exposed between the adjacent control electrodes, and so on.
摘要翻译： 具有较小厚度并用作电视机，监视器等的显示单元的平面显示装置。 通过用导电膜涂覆绝缘基板并将其分成多个导电膜作为对照，形成用于使电子通过选自设置在绝缘基板上的多个电子通过孔中的给定电子通过孔的控制电极部分 电极。 这种结构消除了在绝缘基板上布置控制电极的情况下必需的电子的网格结构，从而实现了具有改善的亮度的高清晰度显示装置。 另外，具有通过在具有电子通过孔的导电性基板上形成绝缘膜而形成的表面绝缘基板的平面显示装置和配置在表面绝缘基板上的多个分立控制电极，能够防止充电 阻碍电子束通过的效果，并且因此通过（1）提供用于向导电衬底施加预定电压的电压施加装置来提高亮度，（2）提供导电衬底在 相邻的控制电极等。
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公开(公告)号：US5436530A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US247018
申请日：1994-05-20
申请人： Ryo Suzuki , Masato Saito , Tetsuya Shiroishi , Takuya Ohira , Yoshiko Fujima , Keiji Fukuyama , Keiji Watanabe
发明人： Ryo Suzuki , Masato Saito , Tetsuya Shiroishi , Takuya Ohira , Yoshiko Fujima , Keiji Fukuyama , Keiji Watanabe
CPC分类号： H01J31/126
摘要： A flat display apparatus is disclosed which includes a grid interposed between and spaced apart from control electrodes and an electron source. The grid which includes holes has a higher potential applied than the one applied to a cathode so as to enable electrons to pass through the holes. An additional grid may be interposed between and spaced apart from the grid and the control electrodes. Alternatively, a rear electrode is located between adjacent porous cover electrodes to connect them, and a second rear electrode is located near the rear electrode and has a lower potential applied than the one applied to the cover electrodes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种平面显示装置，其包括插入在控制电极和电子源之间并与控制电极间隔开的栅极。 包括空穴的栅格具有比施加到阴极的栅极更高的电位，以使电子能够通过孔。 另外的栅格可以插入在栅极和控制电极之间并与栅极和控制电极间隔开。 或者，后电极位于相邻的多孔覆盖电极之间以连接它们，并且第二后电极位于后电极附近，并且施加的电位低于施加到覆盖电极的电位。
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公开(公告)号：US5587627A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US395703
申请日：1995-02-28
申请人： Masato Saito , Ryo Suzuki , Keiji Fukuyama , Takuya Ohira , Keiji Watanabe , Minoru Kobayashi , Susumu Hoshinouchi , Yoshinori Hatanaka
发明人： Masato Saito , Ryo Suzuki , Keiji Fukuyama , Takuya Ohira , Keiji Watanabe , Minoru Kobayashi , Susumu Hoshinouchi , Yoshinori Hatanaka
CPC分类号： H01J31/126
摘要： A control electrode portion for passing electrons through a given electron-passing hole selected from a plurality of electron-passing holes provided on an insulating substrate is formed by coating the insulating substrate with a conductive film and dividing the into a plurality of conductive films as control electrodes. This structure obviates the mesh structure of electrons which are necessary in the case of arranging control electrodes on the insulating substrate, thereby realizing high-definition display devices with improved luminance. In addition, planar display devices provided with a surface insulated substrate produced by forming an insulating film on a conductive substrate having electron-passing holes and a plurality of separate control electrodes arranged on the surface insulated substrate, it is possible to prevent the charge-up effect which obstructs the passage of electron beams and, hence, to enhance the luminance at least by (1) providing a voltage applying circuit for applying a predetermined voltage to the conductive substrate, (2) providing a portion at which the conductive substrate is exposed between the adjacent control electrodes.
摘要翻译： 通过用导电膜涂覆绝缘基板并将其分成多个导电膜作为对照，形成用于使电子通过选自设置在绝缘基板上的多个电子通过孔中的给定电子通过孔的控制电极部分 电极。 这种结构消除了在绝缘基板上布置控制电极的情况下必需的电子的网格结构，从而实现了具有改善的亮度的高清晰度显示装置。 另外，具有通过在具有电子通过孔的导电性基板上形成绝缘膜而形成的表面绝缘基板的平面显示装置和配置在表面绝缘基板上的多个分立控制电极，能够防止充电 至少通过（1）提供用于向导电衬底施加预定电压的电压施加电路，（2）提供导电衬底露出的部分，从而阻止电子束通过，并因此提高亮度 在相邻的控制电极之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5118984A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US666002
申请日：1991-03-07
申请人： Masato Saito , Ryo Suzuki , Keiji Fukuyama , Takuya Ohira , Keiji Watanabe , Hisao Nakanishi , Kinjiro Sano , Toyokazu Kamata , Takashi Shinjou
发明人： Masato Saito , Ryo Suzuki , Keiji Fukuyama , Takuya Ohira , Keiji Watanabe , Hisao Nakanishi , Kinjiro Sano , Toyokazu Kamata , Takashi Shinjou
摘要： A metal layer of not more than 2.0 .mu.m thick is formed on a base, containing nickel as the main ingredient and a reducing agent such as silicon and magnesium, by depositing tungsten by an electron beam under heating in a vacuum. The base is heat treated in a hydrogen atmosphere at 800.degree. to 1,100.degree. C. An emissive material layer, containing an alkali earth metal oxide and 0.01 to 25 wt % of a rare earth metal oxide, the alkali earth metal oxide containing at least barium oxide, is formed on the metal layer. Thus, life characteristics of the cathode, especially during the operation at a high current density such as not less than 2A/cm.sub.2, are greatly enhanced.
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公开(公告)号：US06882760B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10362760
申请日：2001-06-29
申请人： Masakazu Takabayashi , Sadayuki Matsumoto , Takuya Ohira , Kiichi Yoshiara , Junichiro Hoshizaki , Hajime Takeya , Shigeru Matsuno
发明人： Masakazu Takabayashi , Sadayuki Matsumoto , Takuya Ohira , Kiichi Yoshiara , Junichiro Hoshizaki , Hajime Takeya , Shigeru Matsuno
CPC分类号： H04B10/2572 , G02F1/0136 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/0305 , G02F1/0316 , G02F1/225
摘要： A polarization dispersion compensation apparatus includes a polarization controller, a polarization beam splitter, an optical delay circuit, and a polarization beam combiner. The polarization controller controls polarization of an optical signal so that the polarization axis of the input optical signal substantially coincides with the optical axis of an optical transmission line, and the polarization beam splitter section splits the optical signal into two polarized components perpendicular to each other. The optical delay circuit section causes a difference in delay between the two polarized components, and the polarization beam combiner section combines the two polarized components output from the optical delay circuit section. Each of the polarization beam splitter section and the polarization beam combiner section includes a symmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer having optical transmission lines in two arms, each arm including a temperature control and a birefringence portion for compensating polarization dispersion between the two polarized components.
摘要翻译： 偏振色散补偿装置包括偏振控制器，偏振分束器，光延迟电路和偏振束组合器。 偏振控制器控制光信号的偏振，使得输入光信号的偏振轴基本上与光传输线的光轴重合，并且偏振分束器部分将光信号分离成彼此垂直的两个偏振分量。 光延迟电路部分导致两个极化分量之间的延迟差异，并且偏振束组合器部分组合从光延迟电路部分输出的两个偏振分量。 偏振分束器部分和偏振束组合器部分中的每一个包括具有两个臂中的光传输线的对称马赫 - 曾德干涉仪，每个臂包括用于补偿两个偏振分量之间的偏振分散的温度控制和双折射部分。
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