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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for use of beam control prisms with diode laser arrays 有权用于具有二极管激光阵列的光束控制棱镜的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06975465B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10407523
申请日：2003-04-03
CPC分类号： G02B27/0972 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0057 , H01S5/005 , H01S5/0071 , H01S5/4062 , H01S5/4081
摘要： The subject invention relates to beam control prisms and the use of a beam control prism to modify the beam properties of light emitted from an edge emitting diode laser. The subject invention can utilize a beam control prism placed next to a diode laser bar. The subject beam control prism can have, for example, a curved surface and/or a high reflective coated surface for a diode laser wavelength. The curved surface can collimate the fast axis divergence and the mirror surface can change the beam direction. The subject curved surface beam control prisms can incorporate one or more features, such as parabolic reflecting surface, elliptical exit surface with flat reflecting surface, and a hyperbolic entrance surface with flat reflecting surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及光束控制棱镜和使用光束控制棱镜来改变从边缘发射二极管激光器发射的光的光束特性。 本发明可以利用放置在二极管激光条旁边的光束控制棱镜。 目标光束控制棱镜可以具有例如用于二极管激光波长的曲面和/或高反射涂层表面。 弯曲表面可以准直快轴发散，镜面可以改变光束方向。 对象曲面光束控制棱镜可以包括一个或多个特征，例如抛物面反射表面，具有平坦反射表面的椭圆形出射面和具有平坦反射表面的双曲面入射面。
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公开(公告)号：US07942642B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12495279
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
发明人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
CPC分类号： F04C23/008 , F04C18/22 , F04C23/00 , F04C29/04 , F25B1/005 , F25B1/04 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/04 , F28B1/06 , F28D7/026 , F28D9/04 , F28F1/124
摘要： The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for cooling. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention relates to a lightweight, compact, reliable, and efficient cooling system. The subject system can provide heat stress relief to individuals operating under, for example, hazardous conditions, or in elevated temperatures, while wearing protective clothing. The subject invention also relates to a condenser for transferring heat from a refrigerant to an external fluid in thermal contact with the condenser. The subject condenser can have a heat transfer surface and can be designed for an external fluid, such as air, to flow across the heat transfer surface and allow the transfer of heat from heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In a specific embodiment, the flow of the external fluid is parallel to the heat transfer surface. In another specific embodiment, the heat transfer surface can incorporate surface enhancements which enhance the transfer of heat from the heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In another specific embodiment, an outer layer can be positioned above the heat transfer surface to create a volume between the heat transfer surface and the outer layer through which the external fluid can flow.
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100071390A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12495312
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
发明人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
CPC分类号： F04C23/008 , F04C18/22 , F04C23/00 , F04C29/04 , F25B1/005 , F25B1/04 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/04 , F28B1/06 , F28D7/026 , F28D9/04 , F28F1/124
摘要： The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for cooling. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention relates to a lightweight, compact, reliable, and efficient cooling system. The subject system can provide heat stress relief to individuals operating under, for example, hazardous conditions, or in elevated temperatures, while wearing protective clothing. The subject invention also relates to a condenser for transferring heat from a refrigerant to an external fluid in thermal contact with the condenser. The subject condenser can have a heat transfer surface and can be designed for an external fluid, such as air, to flow across the heat transfer surface and allow the transfer of heat from heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In a specific embodiment, the flow of the external fluid is parallel to the heat transfer surface. In another specific embodiment, the heat transfer surface can incorporate surface enhancements which enhance the transfer of heat from the heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In another specific embodiment, an outer layer can be positioned above the heat transfer surface to create a volume between the heat transfer surface and the outer layer through which the external fluid can flow.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于冷却的方法和装置。 在具体实施方案中，本发明涉及轻质，紧凑，可靠和有效的冷却系统。 该主题系统可以在穿着防护服的同时，为在例如危险条件下或在高温下操作的个体提供热应激释放。 本发明还涉及一种用于将热量从制冷剂传递到与冷凝器热接触的外部流体的冷凝器。 主体冷凝器可以具有传热表面，并且可以设计用于外部流体（例如空气）流过传热表面并允许热量从传热表面传递到外部流体。 在一个具体实施例中，外部流体的流动平行于传热表面。 在另一个具体实施例中，传热表面可以包含增强热量从传热表面传递到外部流体的表面增强。 在另一个具体实施例中，外层可以位于传热表面上方，以在外部流体可以流过的传热表面和外层之间产生体积。
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公开(公告)号：US07010936B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10625014
申请日：2003-07-22
申请人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
发明人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
IPC分类号： F25B39/04
CPC分类号： F04C23/008 , F04C18/22 , F04C23/00 , F04C29/04 , F25B1/005 , F25B1/04 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/04 , F28B1/06 , F28D7/026 , F28D9/04 , F28F1/124
摘要： The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for cooling. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention relates to a lightweight, compact, reliable, and efficient cooling system. The subject system can provide heat stress relief to individuals operating under, for example, hazardous conditions, or in elevated temperatures, while wearing protective clothing. The subject invention also relates to a condenser for transferring heat from a refrigerant to an external fluid in thermal contact with the condenser. The subject condenser can have a heat transfer surface and can be designed for an external fluid, such as air, to flow across the heat transfer surface and allow the transfer of heat from heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In a specific embodiment, the flow of the external fluid is parallel to the heat transfer surface. In another specific embodiment, the heat transfer surface can incorporate surface enhancements which enhance the transfer of heat from the heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In another specific embodiment, an outer layer can be positioned above the heat transfer surface to create a volume between the heat transfer surface and the outer layer through which the external fluid can flow.
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08371134B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12495312
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
发明人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
IPC分类号： F25D17/02
CPC分类号： F04C23/008 , F04C18/22 , F04C23/00 , F04C29/04 , F25B1/005 , F25B1/04 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/04 , F28B1/06 , F28D7/026 , F28D9/04 , F28F1/124
摘要： The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for cooling. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention relates to a lightweight, compact, reliable, and efficient cooling system. The subject system can provide heat stress relief to individuals operating under, for example, hazardous conditions, or in elevated temperatures, while wearing protective clothing. The subject invention also relates to a condenser for transferring heat from a refrigerant to an external fluid in thermal contact with the condenser. The subject condenser can have a heat transfer surface and can be designed for an external fluid, such as air, to flow across the heat transfer surface and allow the transfer of heat from heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In a specific embodiment, the flow of the external fluid is parallel to the heat transfer surface. In another specific embodiment, the heat transfer surface can incorporate surface enhancements which enhance the transfer of heat from the heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In another specific embodiment, an outer layer can be positioned above the heat transfer surface to create a volume between the heat transfer surface and the outer layer through which the external fluid can flow.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于冷却的方法和装置。 在具体实施方案中，本发明涉及轻质，紧凑，可靠和有效的冷却系统。 该主题系统可以在穿着防护服的同时，为在例如危险条件下或在高温下操作的个体提供热应激释放。 本发明还涉及一种用于将热量从制冷剂传递到与冷凝器热接触的外部流体的冷凝器。 主体冷凝器可以具有传热表面，并且可以设计用于外部流体（例如空气）流过传热表面并允许热量从传热表面传递到外部流体。 在一个具体实施例中，外部流体的流动平行于传热表面。 在另一个具体实施例中，传热表面可以包含增强热量从传热表面传递到外部流体的表面增强。 在另一个具体实施例中，外层可以位于传热表面上方，以在外部流体可以流过的传热表面和外层之间产生体积。
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公开(公告)号：US20080210406A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12046015
申请日：2008-03-11
申请人： Daniel P. Rini , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Louis Chow , Bradley G. Carman , Benjamin A. Saarloos
发明人： Daniel P. Rini , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Louis Chow , Bradley G. Carman , Benjamin A. Saarloos
CPC分类号： F25B1/00 , B05B7/0012 , F25B19/02 , F25B39/02 , F25B2341/0014 , F25B2400/23 , F28F3/02 , F28F13/02 , H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for high heat flux heat transfer. The subject invention can be utilized to transfer heat from a heat source to a coolant such that the transferred heat can be effectively transported to another location. Examples of heat sources from which heat can be transferred from include, for example, fluids and surfaces. The coolant to which the heat is transferred can be sprayed onto a surface which is in thermal contact with the heat source, such that the coolant sprayed onto the surface in thermal contact with the heat absorbs heat from the surface and carries the absorbed heat away as the coolant leaves the surface. The surface can be, for example, the surface of an interface plate in thermal contact with the heat source or a surface integral with the heat source. The coolant sprayed onto the surface can initially be a liquid and remain a liquid after absorbing the heat, or can in part or in whole be converted to a gas or vapor after absorbing the heat. The coolant can be sprayed onto the surface, for example, as a stream of liquid after being atomized, or in other ways which allow the coolant to contact the surface and absorb heat. Once the heat is absorbed by the coolant, the coolant can be transported to another location so as to transport the absorbed heat as well.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于高热通量热传递的方法和装置。 本发明可以用于将热量从热源传递到冷却剂，使得转移的热量可以有效地传输到另一位置。 可以从其中转移热量的热源的实例包括例如流体和表面。 可以将热量传递到的冷却剂喷射到与热源热接触的表面上，使得喷射到与热量热接触的表面上的冷却剂从表面吸收热量并将吸收的热量作为 冷却液离开表面。 表面可以是例如与热源热接触的界面板的表面或与热源成一体的表面。 喷射到表面上的冷却剂可以首先是液体并且在吸收热量后保持液体，或者在吸收热量之后部分地或全部地转化为气体或蒸气。 冷却剂可以喷雾到表面上，例如，在被雾化后作为液体流，或以其它方式喷射，这些方式使得冷却剂能够接触表面并吸收热量。 一旦热被冷却剂吸收，冷却剂就可以被运送到另一个位置，以便运送吸收的热量。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100293993A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US11963669
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
发明人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
IPC分类号： F25B39/04
CPC分类号： F04C23/008 , F04C18/22 , F04C23/00 , F04C29/04 , F25B1/005 , F25B1/04 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/04 , F28B1/06 , F28D7/026 , F28D9/04 , F28F1/124
摘要： The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for cooling. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention relates to a lightweight, compact, reliable, and efficient cooling system. The subject system can provide heat stress relief to individuals operating under, for example, hazardous conditions, or in elevated temperatures, while wearing protective clothing. The subject invention also relates to a condenser for transferring heat from a refrigerant to an external fluid in thermal contact with the condenser. The subject condenser can have a heat transfer surface and can be designed for an external fluid, such as air, to flow across the heat transfer surface and allow the transfer of heat from heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In a specific embodiment, the flow of the external fluid is parallel to the heat transfer surface. In another specific embodiment, the heat transfer surface can incorporate surface enhancements which enhance the transfer of heat from the heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In another specific embodiment, an outer layer can be positioned above the heat transfer surface to create a volume between the heat transfer surface and the outer layer through which the external fluid can flow.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于冷却的方法和装置。 在具体实施方案中，本发明涉及轻质，紧凑，可靠和有效的冷却系统。 该主题系统可以在穿着防护服的同时，为在例如危险条件下或在高温下操作的个体提供热应激释放。 本发明还涉及一种用于将热量从制冷剂传递到与冷凝器热接触的外部流体的冷凝器。 主体冷凝器可以具有传热表面，并且可以设计用于外部流体（例如空气）流过传热表面并允许热量从传热表面传递到外部流体。 在一个具体实施例中，外部流体的流动平行于传热表面。 在另一个具体实施例中，传热表面可以包含增强热量从传热表面传递到外部流体的表面增强。 在另一个具体实施例中，外层可以位于传热表面上方，以在外部流体可以流过的传热表面和外层之间产生体积。
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公开(公告)号：US20100071389A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12495279
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
发明人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
CPC分类号： F04C23/008 , F04C18/22 , F04C23/00 , F04C29/04 , F25B1/005 , F25B1/04 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/04 , F28B1/06 , F28D7/026 , F28D9/04 , F28F1/124
摘要： The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for cooling. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention relates to a lightweight, compact, reliable, and efficient cooling system. The subject system can provide heat stress relief to individuals operating under, for example, hazardous conditions, or in elevated temperatures, while wearing protective clothing. The subject invention also relates to a condenser for transferring heat from a refrigerant to an external fluid in thermal contact with the condenser. The subject condenser can have a heat transfer surface and can be designed for an external fluid, such as air, to flow across the heat transfer surface and allow the transfer of heat from heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In a specific embodiment, the flow of the external fluid is parallel to the heat transfer surface. In another specific embodiment, the heat transfer surface can incorporate surface enhancements which enhance the transfer of heat from the heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In another specific embodiment, an outer layer can be positioned above the heat transfer surface to create a volume between the heat transfer surface and the outer layer through which the external fluid can flow.
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公开(公告)号：US07654100B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11305525
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： Daniel P. Rini , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Louis Chow , Bradley G. Carman , Benjamin A. Saarloos
发明人： Daniel P. Rini , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Louis Chow , Bradley G. Carman , Benjamin A. Saarloos
IPC分类号： F25D23/12
CPC分类号： F25B1/00 , B05B7/0012 , F25B19/02 , F25B39/02 , F25B2341/0014 , F25B2400/23 , F28F3/02 , F28F13/02 , H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for high heat flux heat transfer. The subject invention can be utilized to transfer heat from a heat source to a coolant such that the transferred heat can be effectively transported to another location. Examples of heat sources from which heat can be transferred from include, for example, fluids and surfaces. The coolant to which the heat is transferred can be sprayed onto a surface which is in thermal contact with the heat source, such that the coolant sprayed onto the surface in thermal contact with the heat absorbs heat from the surface and carries the absorbed heat away as the coolant leaves the surface. The surface can be, for example, the surface of an interface plate in thermal contact with the heat source or a surface integral with the heat source. The coolant sprayed onto the surface can initially be a liquid and remain a liquid after absorbing the heat, or can in part or in whole be converted to a gas or vapor after absorbing the heat. The coolant can be sprayed onto the surface, for example, as a stream of liquid after being atomized, or in other ways which allow the coolant to contact the surface and absorb heat. Once the heat is absorbed by the coolant, the coolant can be transported to another location so as to transport the absorbed heat as well.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于高热通量热传递的方法和装置。 本发明可以用于将热量从热源传递到冷却剂，使得转移的热量可以有效地传输到另一位置。 可以从其中转移热量的热源的实例包括例如流体和表面。 可以将热量传递到的冷却剂喷射到与热源热接触的表面上，使得喷射到与热量热接触的表面上的冷却剂从表面吸收热量并将吸收的热量作为 冷却液离开表面。 表面可以是例如与热源热接触的界面板的表面或与热源成一体的表面。 喷射到表面上的冷却剂可以首先是液体并且在吸收热量后保持液体，或者在吸收热量之后部分地或全部地转化为气体或蒸气。 冷却剂可以喷雾到表面上，例如，在被雾化后作为液体流，或以其它方式喷射，这些方式使得冷却剂能够接触表面并吸收热量。 一旦热被冷却剂吸收，冷却剂就可以被运送到另一个位置，以便运送吸收的热量。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07318325B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US11343431
申请日：2006-01-31
申请人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
发明人： Daniel P. Rini , Louis Chow , H. Randolph Anderson , Jayanta Sankar Kapat , Bradley Carman , Brian Gulliver , Jose Mauricio Recio
IPC分类号： F25B39/04
CPC分类号： F04C23/008 , F04C18/22 , F04C23/00 , F04C29/04 , F25B1/005 , F25B1/04 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/04 , F28B1/06 , F28D7/026 , F28D9/04 , F28F1/124
摘要： The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for cooling. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention relates to a lightweight, compact, reliable, and efficient cooling system. The subject system can provide heat stress relief to individuals operating under, for example, hazardous conditions, or in elevated temperatures, while wearing protective clothing. The subject invention also relates to a condenser for transferring heat from a refrigerant to an external fluid in thermal contact with the condenser. The subject condenser can have a heat transfer surface and can be designed for an external fluid, such as air, to flow across the heat transfer surface and allow the transfer of heat from heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In a specific embodiment, the flow of the external fluid is parallel to the heat transfer surface. In another specific embodiment, the heat transfer surface can incorporate surface enhancements which enhance the transfer of heat from the heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In another specific embodiment, an outer layer can be positioned above the heat transfer surface to create a volume between the heat transfer surface and the outer layer through which the external fluid can flow.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于冷却的方法和装置。 在具体实施方案中，本发明涉及轻质，紧凑，可靠和有效的冷却系统。 该主题系统可以在穿着防护服的同时，为在例如危险条件下或在高温下操作的个体提供热应激释放。 本发明还涉及一种用于将热量从制冷剂传递到与冷凝器热接触的外部流体的冷凝器。 主体冷凝器可以具有传热表面，并且可以设计用于外部流体（例如空气）流过传热表面并允许热量从传热表面传递到外部流体。 在一个具体实施例中，外部流体的流动平行于传热表面。 在另一个具体实施例中，传热表面可以包含增强热量从传热表面传递到外部流体的表面增强。 在另一个具体实施例中，外层可以位于传热表面上方，以在外部流体可以流过的传热表面和外层之间产生体积。
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