摘要:
In an aspect, the present disclosure relates to a relay node (RN) operatively coupled with user equipment (UE), wherein the RN is configured to create one or more tunnels to enable transmission of data messages and control messages from the UE directly to a packet data network gateway (PGW). The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for tunneling user equipment (UE) traffic by creating one or more tunnels between a relay node (RN) and packet data network gateway (PGW) to prioritize control messages over data messages, wherein the one or more tunnels are created when the UE gets attached to the relay node (RN). Further, tunneling of the one or more control/non-access stratum (NAS) messages to the PGW can be performed over one of the higher priority tunnels such that when the NAS messages are received at the PGW or HGW, they can be forwarded to a mobility management entity (MME).
摘要:
Aspects of the present disclosure aim at providing three pseudo-orthogonal waveforms that can be used for transmitting 3n bits (n bits over each waveform) at a given frequency. Use of such three pseudo-orthogonal waveforms can be used in applications such as QAM to create a 3-dimensional QAM, along with use in other like applications such as in Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), among others. The three pseudo-orthogonal waveforms can in general be used in any application where complex number algebra is used, and can help increase transmission capacity by additional 50%.
摘要:
The present disclosure pertains to communication systems and methods for achieving low peak to average power ratio (PAPR) for transmitted symbols of wireless devices. In an aspect, the present disclosure relates to a transmitter of a communication system, wherein the transmitter includes a circular convolution module that is configured to circularly convolve a preset number of values with a group of M symbols from a total number of symbols, an M-point DFT module that is configured to process output of the circular convolution to generate a first set of discrete Fourier transform (DFT) samples, and an N-point IDFT module that is configured to process the first set of DFT samples to obtain a first set of inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) samples for onward transmission to a receiver.
摘要:
In an aspect, the present disclosure relates to a relay node (RN) operatively coupled with user equipment (UE), wherein the RN is configured to create one or more tunnels to enable transmission of data messages and control messages from the UE directly to a packet data network gateway (PGW). The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for tunneling user equipment (UE) traffic by creating one or more tunnels between a relay node (RN) and packet data network gateway (PGW) to prioritize control messages over data messages, wherein the one or more tunnels are created when the UE gets attached to the relay node (RN). Further, tunneling of the one or more control/non-access stratum (NAS) messages to the PGW can be performed over one of the higher priority tunnels such that when the NAS messages are received at the PGW or HGW, they can be forwarded to a mobility management entity (MME).
摘要:
Aspects of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for determining placement of telecommunication equipment so as to minimize network cost, maximize network utilization, and meet Service Level Agreements (SLA) for the given network topology and demand requirements. Systems and methods of the present disclosure can be configured to determine minimum number of telecommunication equipment and placement thereof by constructing, based on a given network topology and service requirement, using a heuristic algorithm, an initial population of possible solutions, iterating over the possible solutions to increase optimality of solution based on any or a combination of cost of placement of the one or more telecommunication equipment and number of telecommunication equipment to be placed, and identifying most optimal solution for the placement of the one or more telecommunication equipment.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to transmission of information across a communication channel efficiently and without error. The present disclosure also enables transmission of information across a communication channel such that the Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) is one (zero in decibels). The present disclosure also enables transmission of information across a communication channel such that the information transmitted is present only along a finite number of orthogonal frequencies. The present disclosure also combines advantages of both Single-carrier Transmission (SCT) and Multi-Carrier Transmission (MCT) systems (e.g. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems).
摘要:
Aspects of the present disclosure aim at providing three orthogonal waveforms that can be used for transmitting 3n bits (n bits from each waveform) at a given frequency. Such three orthogonal waveforms can be used in applications such as QAM to create a 3-dimensional QAM, along with use in other like applications such as in Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), among others. In an aspect, a method of the present disclosure includes a step of generating three orthogonal waveforms as cos(θ)+k, cos(θ+2π/3)+k, and cos(θ+4π/3)+k, where k is the DC component and can have a value of 0.5 volts, and θ=2 πft with f being the (baseband or passband) frequency=1/T, with T being Time Period, and t being time. Cosine waveforms can be equivalently replaced by sine waveform separated by 120 degrees.
摘要:
The present disclosure pertains to communication systems and methods for achieving low peak to average power ratio (PAPR) for transmitted symbols of wireless devices. In an aspect, the present disclosure relates to a transmitter of a communication system, wherein the transmitter includes a circular convolution module that is configured to circularly convolve a preset number of values with a group of M symbols from a total number of symbols, an M-point DFT module that is configured to process output of the circular convolution to generate a first set of discrete Fourier transform (DFT) samples, and an N-point IDFT module that is configured to process the first set of DFT samples to obtain a first set of inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) samples for onward transmission to a receiver.
摘要:
Aspects of the present disclosure aim at providing a channel encoder configured to implement a temporally spreading coding scheme, wherein each bit of duration ‘T’ from a block of k bits is spread in time domain to ‘k times T’ i.e., k*T duration by means of one or more orthogonal codes. In an aspect, orthogonal codes of the present disclosure can be constituted from a sequence of discrete or digital values such that spreading (using convolution operation) and dispreading or concentrating or reconstruction (using de-convolution operation) of transmitted bit is unique and deterministic. Discrete values could be from Gaussian waveform or truncated Gaussian waveform. Digital values could be 1 (one) and 0 (zero).
摘要翻译:本公开的方面旨在提供一种被配置为实现时间扩展编码方案的信道编码方案,其中来自k比特块的持续时间'T'的每个比特在时域上扩展到'k个T',即k * T 持续时间通过一个或多个正交码。 在一方面,本公开的正交码可以由离散或数字值的序列构成,使得扩展(使用卷积运算)和发送位的分散或集中或重建(使用去卷积运算)是唯一的和确定性的。 离散值可以来自高斯波形或截断的高斯波形。 数字值可以是1(1)和0(零)。
摘要:
Aspects of the present disclosure aim at providing a channel encoder configured to implement a temporally spreading coding scheme, wherein each bit of duration ‘T’ from a block of k bits is spread in time domain to ‘k times T’ i.e., k*T duration by means of one or more orthogonal codes. In an aspect, orthogonal codes of the present disclosure can be constituted from a sequence of discrete or digital values such that spreading (using convolution operation) and dispreading or concentrating or reconstruction (using de-convolution operation) of transmitted bit is unique and deterministic. Discrete values could be from Gaussian waveform or truncated Gaussian waveform. Digital values could be 1 (one) and 0 (zero).
摘要翻译:本公开的方面旨在提供一种被配置为实现时间扩展编码方案的信道编码方案,其中来自k比特块的持续时间'T'的每个比特在时域上扩展到'k个T',即k * T 持续时间通过一个或多个正交码。 在一方面,本公开的正交码可以由离散或数字值的序列构成,使得扩展(使用卷积运算)和发送位的分散或集中或重建(使用去卷积运算)是唯一的和确定性的。 离散值可以来自高斯波形或截断的高斯波形。 数字值可以是1(1)和0(零)。