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公开(公告)号：US4524453A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US349938
申请日：1982-02-18
CPC分类号： B07C3/14 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/726 , G06K2209/01
摘要： A postal code distinguishing apparatus extracts characters from an address code appearing on a mail article, forms words from the extracted characters, stores in a memory a set of key words (i.e., "ATTN", "TEL", "P.O. BOS", etc.) which indicate that a numeric code on the same line is not a postal code, compares the key words with the extracted words, and sorts the mail articles accordingly. In this manner, the various lines of the address code are "eliminated" such that the numeric code on the remaining line is automatically read out as the postal code.
摘要翻译： 邮政编码识别装置从出现在邮件上的地址码中提取字符，从提取的字符中形成字，在存储器中存储一组关键字（即，“ATTN”，“TEL”，“POBOS”等等） 。）表示同一行上的数字代码不是邮政编码，将关键词与提取的字进行比较，并相应地对邮件进行排序。 以这种方式，地址码的各行被“消除”，使得剩余行上的数字代码被自动读出作为邮政编码。
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公开(公告)号：US4528692A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US352633
申请日：1982-02-26
CPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06K9/34 , G06K2209/01
摘要： A character segmenting apparatus has an optical scanner for scanning the surface of an article of mail. The scan is in a direction which is substantially perpendicular to the direction of the relative movement between the optical scanner and the mail article. The scan generates a pattern signal which is then recurrsively compressed and updated in the width of a black picture element contained in the pattern signal. A character segmenting signal is produced when no black picture element exists in a portion of the pattern signal, delivered from the optical scanner, which corresponds to the black picture element contained in the compressed pattern signal. Size and position information of a whole segmented character is developed in response to the character segmenting signal.
摘要翻译： 字符分割装置具有用于扫描邮件物品的表面的光学扫描器。 扫描方向基本上垂直于光学扫描器和邮件之间的相对运动的方向。 该扫描产生一个图形信号，该图形信号然后以包含在图形信号中的黑色图像元素的宽度进行递归压缩和更新。 当从与光学扫描器传送的图形信号的一部分中不存在与包含在压缩图案信号中的黑色图像元素对应的黑色像素时，产生字符分割信号。 响应于字符分割信号来开发整个分段字符的大小和位置信息。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4475234A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US345905
申请日：1982-02-04
CPC分类号： G06K9/60
摘要： A binary pattern signal producing apparatus for optical character recognition comprises a pre-scanning section for determining an area containing the information to be scanned, a scanning apparatus for producing a signal in accordance with the luminance of the scanning area, an automatic gain control circuit for controlling the level of the information signal in accordance with the level of a portion of the same information signal representing less than the entire scanned area, and a comparison circuit responsive to the output of the automatic gain control circuit for generating the binary pattern signal. In addition to or in place of a gate circuit which is used to provide only a portion of the information signal to the gain control terminal of the automatic gain control device, the apparatus may include noise eliminating circuitry for removing pulsive noise from the gain control signal.
摘要翻译： 用于光学字符识别的二进制图形信号产生装置包括用于确定包含要扫描的信息的区域的预扫描部分，用于根据扫描区域的亮度产生信号的扫描装置，用于产生扫描区域的亮度的自动增益控制电路 根据表示小于整个扫描区域的相同信息信号的一部分的电平控制信息信号的电平;以及响应于自动增益控制电路的输出产生二进制图形信号的比较电路。 除了用于仅向信号信号的一部分提供给自动增益控制装置的增益控制端的门电路之外，还可以包括用于从增益控制信号去除脉冲噪声的噪声消除电路 。
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4.发明授权Word recognition processing time reduction system using word length and hash technique involving head letters 失效字识别处理时间缩短系统使用字长和哈希技术涉及头文字
公开(公告)号：US4771385A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US799831
申请日：1985-11-20
申请人： Kazunari Egami , Yasuo Nishijima , Tetsuo Umeda
发明人： Kazunari Egami , Yasuo Nishijima , Tetsuo Umeda
CPC分类号： G06F17/30988 , G06F17/273 , G06F17/30949 , G06K9/723 , G06K2209/01
摘要： A word recognization system compares an input word with words stored in a dictionary memory. The comparison is made on a basis of the number of letters in the input word in combination with the first few letters in the word. The first level of selection is made on a basis of the number of letters in the input word. The memory locations of words are chain linked on a basis of the letters at the head of the word so that a reading of one memory location automatically leads to the reading of another memory location responsive to a comparison of the first few letters.
摘要翻译： 字识别系统将输入字与存储在字典存储器中的字进行比较。 基于输入字中的字母数量与单词中的前几个字母的组合进行比较。 第一级选择是根据输入单词中的字母数量进行的。 单词的记忆位置是基于单词头部的字母链接的，这样一来，读取一个记忆位置就可以自动导致另一个记忆位置的读取，以响应前几个字母的比较。
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公开(公告)号：US4675909A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US699811
申请日：1985-02-08
申请人： Kazunari Egami , Tetsuo Umeda , Yasuo Nishijima
发明人： Kazunari Egami , Tetsuo Umeda , Yasuo Nishijima
CPC分类号： G06K9/38 , G06K2209/01
摘要： A character recognition circuit slices the character signal received from an optical scanner and counts a number of black bits at multiple levels. The number of black bits are normalized in accordance with the character row length. A pair of level judging circuits responds to the normalized black bits at the respective multiple levels to derive slicing levels for both the character and the background. Responsive thereto a binary signal is produced in accordance with the slice level. Thus, the differences in the background signals do not have an effect upon the recognization of the character signals.
摘要翻译： 字符识别电路对从光学扫描仪接收到的字符信号进行切片，并对多个黑色位进行计数。 根据字符行长度对黑色位数进行归一化。 一对电平判断电路在相应的多个电平上对归一化的黑色位进行响应，以获得字符和背景的限幅电平。 根据切片级别产生对二进制信号的响应。 因此，背景信号的差异对字符信号的识别没有影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4769851A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US917132
申请日：1986-10-09
申请人： Yasuo Nishijima , Kazunari Egami
发明人： Yasuo Nishijima , Kazunari Egami
CPC分类号： G06K9/42 , G06K2209/01
摘要： An apparatus for recognizing characters with high recognition accuracy. The width of a character is measured, and the character is normalized in the direction of height only when the measured width is smaller than a predetermined value and in the direction of both height and width irrespective of the measured width. The normalized characters are compared and collated with a reference, and a category of the reference having the higher degree of coincidence is provided as a recognition result.
摘要翻译： 用于识别具有高识别精度的字符的装置。 测量字符的宽度，并且只有当测量的宽度小于预定值并且与测量宽度无关地在高度和宽度的方向上时，字符在高度方向上被归一化。 将归一化字符与参考进行比较和整理，并且提供具有较高符合度的参考的类别作为识别结果。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5153443A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US577707
申请日：1990-09-05
申请人： Yasuo Nishijima , Tokuro Hamada , Takeshi Okamura
发明人： Yasuo Nishijima , Tokuro Hamada , Takeshi Okamura
CPC分类号： B07C3/14 , Y10S209/90
摘要： For use together with a device for detecting a plurality of information positions where postal information pieces are described, an arrangement is for detecting one of the information positions that is described on an opaque label attached to a transparent envelope. Responsive to a regularly reflected beam from the opaque label, a label positon detector detects a label position where the opaque label is attached to the transparent envelope to produce a label position signal representative of the label position. Responsive to the label position signal, a selector selects the above-mentioned one of the information position.
摘要翻译： 为了与用于检测邮政信息片段的多个信息位置的装置一起使用，用于检测在附着于透明信封的不透明标签上描述的信息位置之一。 响应于来自不透明标签的规则反射光束，标签位置检测器检测标签位置，其中不透明标签附着到透明封套上，以产生表示标签位置的标签位置信号。 响应于标签位置信号，选择器选择上述信息位置之一。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4158835A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-19
申请号：US851655
申请日：1977-11-15
申请人： Tetsuo Miura , Yasuo Nishijima
发明人： Tetsuo Miura , Yasuo Nishijima
CPC分类号： G06K9/2054 , B07C3/14 , G06K9/3233 , G06K2209/01 , Y10S209/90
摘要： An arrangement for detecting a window area of a window-having mail item is for use in combination with a device of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,034,341 for detecting addressee's addresses described on the mail items successively fed thereto by determining information positions of the respective postal information pieces including the addressee's names and addresses, senders' names and addresses, and so forth. Responsive to a point signal produced by the device to determine a point on each mail item and to the light incident on the window area from the device and approximately regularly reflected therefrom to be sensed by an optical sensor of the arrangement, a window position detector of the arrangement produces a window position signal representative of the window position relative to the window-having mail item. From information positions produced by the device for all postal information pieces, selection is made with reference to the window position signal of the information positions visible through the window area.
摘要翻译： 用于检测具有窗口的邮件项目的窗口区域的装置可以与美国专利No. 第4,034,341号，用于通过确定包括收件人的姓名和地址，发件人姓名和地址等的各个邮政信息的信息位置来检测在连续馈送的邮件上描述的收件人的地址。 响应于由装置产生的点信号，以确定每个邮件项目上的点和从设备入射到窗口区域上的光并且大致规则地从其反射以由该装置的光学传感器检测到的窗口位置检测器 该布置产生表示相对于具有窗口的邮件项目的窗口位置的窗口位置信号。 从针对所有邮政信息的装置产生的信息位置，参照通过窗口区域可见的信息位置的窗口位置信号进行选择。
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9.发明授权Paper object sorting apparatus having means for erasing bar codes printed on paper object and paper sorting method using said apparatus 失效具有用于擦除打印在纸张上的条形码的装置和使用所述装置的纸张分类方法的纸对象分类装置
公开(公告)号：US5607063A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US300998
申请日：1994-09-06
摘要： Information indicating whether or not the current sorting operation is the final one is preset in a control section. Then, a bar code reader recognizes sorting information of paper objects by reading respective bar codes printed on the paper objects that are supplied one by one from a paper object supply section. A bar code erasing section erases the bar codes after the bar codes have been read, if the information indicating the current sorting operation is the final one is preset in the control section. If the current sorting operation is not the final one, the bar codes are not erased. The paper objects are sorted based on the sorting information recognized by the bar code reader, and stacked in stores. Being capable of erasing the bar codes printed on the paper objects before they are distributed to users, a paper object sorting apparatus of the present invention has an advantage that it is free from a possibility of giving the users uncomfortable feeling. Further, since the bar codes can be printed on the paper objects with a substance that can be checked by the naked eye, it is possible to check the printing quality of the bar codes.
摘要翻译： 指示当前分拣操作是否为最终分拣操作的信息在控制部分中被预设。 然后，条形码阅读器通过读取从纸张对象供应部分逐一提供的纸张对象上打印的各个条形码来识别纸张对象的排序信息。 如果在控制部分中预先设定了指示当前排序操作的信息是最终的条形码，条形码擦除部分将擦除条形码读取之后的条形码。 如果当前的排序操作不是最后的排序操作，则条形码不会被擦除。 纸张对象根据条形码读取器识别的排序信息进行排序，并在商店中堆叠。 在将纸张对象分发给用户之前，能够擦除打印在纸张对象上的条形码，本发明的纸对象分拣装置的优点是没有给予用户不舒适的感觉的可能性。 此外，由于条形码可以用肉眼可以检查的物质印刷在纸物上，因此可以检查条形码的打印质量。
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10.发明授权Optical character reading apparatus which can reduce reading errors as regards a character image if the character image is in contact with an unnecessary image. 失效光学字符读取装置，如果字符图像与不需要的图像接触，则可以减少关于字符图像的读取错误。
公开(公告)号：US5391889A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US100754
申请日：1993-08-02
CPC分类号： G06K9/346 , G06K2209/01
摘要： In an optical character reading apparatus for optically reading a character image to produce a character signal representative of the character image, a collation and judgement circuit (22) compares a modified image with each of predetermined reference images memorized in a dictionary (21). A character detecting arrangement (11, 12) detects the character image to produce a detected image. A deleting arrangement (15, 16) partially deletes the detected image to produce a partially deleted image. A modifying arrangement (17, 18) modifies the partially deleted image into the modified image by the use of a reference signal produced in a reference signal producing arrangement (13, 14). It is preferable that the reference signal producing arrangement produces the reference signal in accordance with the detected image.
摘要翻译： 在用于光学读取字符图像以产生表示字符图像的字符信号的光学字符读取装置中，对照和判断电路（22）将修改的图像与存储在字典（21）中的每个预定参考图像进行比较。 字符检测装置（11,12）检测字符图像以产生检测到的图像。 删除装置（15,16）部分地删除检测到的图像以产生部分删除的图像。 修改装置（17,18）通过使用在参考信号产生装置（13,14）中产生的参考信号将部分删除的图像修改成修改的图像。 优选地，参考信号产生装置根据检测到的图像产生参考信号。
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