公开(公告)号：US07728834B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

申请号：US11523394

申请日：2006-09-19

申请人： Thomas Brunner ,  Frank Deinzer ,  Jürgen Franke ,  Benno Heigl ,  Alois Nöttling

发明人： Thomas Brunner ,  Frank Deinzer ,  Jürgen Franke ,  Benno Heigl ,  Alois Nöttling

IPC分类号： G06T17/00 ,  A61B6/00

CPC分类号： G06T11/006 ,  G06T11/005

摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for reconstructing a three-dimensional image volume from two-dimensional projection images of a subject which have been taken from different projection directions by rotating the recording system around the subject, wherein the grayscale values of the voxels of the image volume are calculated by back projection of the projection images. The invention is characterized in that prior to back projection at least one projection image is modified in such a way that it corresponds to a projection image taken with a virtual detector whose axes are aligned parallel to the rotational axis of the recording system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过使记录系统围绕被摄体旋转而从不同投影方向拍摄的被摄物体的二维投影图像重建三维图像体积的方法和装置，其中，体素的灰度值 通过投影图像的反投影来计算图像体积。 本发明的特征在于，在背投之前，至少一个投影图像被修改为使得其对应于用虚拟检测器拍摄的投影图像，虚拟检测器的轴线平行于记录系统的旋转轴线排列。

公开(公告)号：US20070064001A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11523394

申请日：2006-09-19

申请人： Thomas Brunner ,  Frank Deinzer ,  Jurgen Franke ,  Benno Heigl ,  Alois Nottling

发明人： Thomas Brunner ,  Frank Deinzer ,  Jurgen Franke ,  Benno Heigl ,  Alois Nottling

IPC分类号： G06T17/00

CPC分类号： G06T11/006 ,  G06T11/005

摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for reconstructing a three-dimensional image volume from two-dimensional projection images of a subject which have been taken from different projection directions by rotating the recording system around the subject, wherein the grayscale values of the voxels of the image volume are calculated by back projection of the projection images. The invention is characterized in that prior to back projection at least one projection image is modified in such a way that it corresponds to a projection image taken with a virtual detector whose axes are aligned parallel to the rotational axis of the recording system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过使记录系统围绕被摄体旋转而从不同投影方向拍摄的被摄物体的二维投影图像重建三维图像体积的方法和装置，其中，体素的灰度值 通过投影图像的反投影来计算图像体积。 本发明的特征在于，在背投之前，至少一个投影图像被修改为使得其对应于用虚拟检测器拍摄的投影图像，虚拟检测器的轴线平行于记录系统的旋转轴线排列。

公开(公告)号：US20070237369A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：US11496068

申请日：2006-07-28

申请人： Thomas Brunner ,  Frank Deinzer ,  Benno Heigl ,  Jochen Michel ,  Norbert Rahn

发明人： Thomas Brunner ,  Frank Deinzer ,  Benno Heigl ,  Jochen Michel ,  Norbert Rahn

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： A61B6/5247 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4441 ,  A61B6/504 ,  A61B34/10 ,  A61B90/36 ,  A61B2090/364

摘要： The invention relates to a method for presenting a number of two- or three-dimensional images from different modalities registered with each other, with points of interest being able to be assigned to an individual image of the modalities and in all images selectable graphics primitives being overlaid on the assigned points of interest so that a visual assignment of points of interest or area of interest between simultaneously displayed two- or three-dimensional images occurs, as well as an imaging system of a workstation for executing the method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从相互注册的不同模态呈现多个二维或三维图像的方法，其中兴趣点能够分配给模态的单独图像，并且在所有图像中可选择的图形图元是 覆盖在所分配的感兴趣点上，使得在同时显示的二维或三维图像之间的兴趣点或感兴趣区域的视觉分配以及用于执行该方法的工作站的成像系统。

公开(公告)号：US08498692B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-30

申请号：US11515303

申请日：2006-08-31

申请人： Frank Deinzer ,  Thomas Brunner ,  Michael Pflaum

发明人： Frank Deinzer ,  Thomas Brunner ,  Michael Pflaum

IPC分类号： A61B5/05

CPC分类号： A61B5/06 ,  A61B5/416 ,  A61B6/504 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B90/11 ,  A61B90/36 ,  A61B2034/107 ,  A61B2090/376

摘要： To allow safe treatment of a patient, in particular a puncture or biopsy using a needle, a 2D sectional image of an implant plane and a further 2D sectional image of an orthogonal plane are generated from a 3D image data record of a region to be examined. The two planes are hereby oriented such that the needle is on the one hand located within the implant plane and on the other hand is oriented in a perpendicular manner in respect of the orthogonal plane. The parallel display of the 2D images allows the doctor to acquire the relative position of the needle in relation to the region to be examined in a simple and intuitive manner.

摘要翻译： 为了允许患者的安全治疗，特别是使用针的穿刺或活组织检查，从待检查区域的3D图像数据记录产生植入平面的2D截面图像和正交平面的另外的2D截面图像 。 因此，这两个平面被定向成使得针一方面位于植入平面内，另一方面相对于正交平面以垂直方式定向。 2D图像的平行显示允许医生以简单和直观的方式获得针相对于被检查区域的针的相对位置。

公开(公告)号：US20070055131A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US11515303

申请日：2006-08-31

申请人： Frank Deinzer ,  Thomas Brunner ,  Michael Pflaum

发明人： Frank Deinzer ,  Thomas Brunner ,  Michael Pflaum

IPC分类号： A61B5/05

CPC分类号： A61B5/06 ,  A61B5/416 ,  A61B6/504 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B90/11 ,  A61B90/36 ,  A61B2034/107 ,  A61B2090/376

摘要： To allow safe treatment of a patient, in particular a puncture or biopsy using a needle, a 2D sectional image of an implant plane and a further 2D sectional image of an orthogonal plane are generated from a 3D image data record of a region to be examined. The two planes are hereby oriented such that the needle is on the one hand located within the implant plane and on the other hand is oriented in a perpendicular manner in respect of the orthogonal plane. The in particular parallel display of the 2D images allows the doctor to acquire the relative position of the needle in relation to the region to be examined in a simple and intuitive manner.

摘要翻译： 为了允许患者的安全治疗，特别是使用针的穿刺或活组织检查，从待检查区域的3D图像数据记录产生植入平面的2D截面图像和正交平面的另外的2D截面图像 。 因此，这两个平面被定向成使得针一方面位于植入平面内，另一方面相对于正交平面以垂直方式定向。 2D图像的特别并行显示允许医生以简单和直观的方式获得针相对于被检查区域的相对位置。

公开(公告)号：US07689042B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-30

申请号：US11479182

申请日：2006-06-30

申请人： Thomas Brunner ,  Frank Deinzer

发明人： Thomas Brunner ,  Frank Deinzer

IPC分类号： G06K9/48

CPC分类号： G01N23/04 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/463 ,  A61B6/466 ,  A61B6/547 ,  A61B34/10 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B90/36 ,  A61B2090/376 ,  G06T5/50 ,  G06T7/11 ,  G06T7/38 ,  G06T2207/10072 ,  G06T2207/10121 ,  G06T2207/10124 ,  G06T2207/30016 ,  G06T2207/30096

摘要： The invention relates to a method, which assists the doctor in orientation in 2D fluoroscopy images. The invention relates to a method for contour visualization of regions of interest in fluoroscopy images by: firstly generating a 3D raw data set comprising at least one region of interest in which the contour of the at least one region of interest is visible, secondly generating a segmented 3D data set from the 3D raw data set in which the contour in at least one region of interest is clearly delimited, thirdly generating a 2D fluoroscopy image which contains the at least one region of interest, fourthly generating a 2D projection from the segmented 3D data set which is congruent with the 2D fluoroscopy image, fifthly determining the optionally approximated contour of the at least one region of interest in the 2D projection, and finally overlaying the contour with the 2D fluoroscopy image.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种帮助医生在2D荧光透视图像中取向的方法。 本发明涉及一种用于在透视图像中轮廓可视化感兴趣区域的方法：首先生成包括至少一个感兴趣区域的至少一个感兴趣区域的三维原始数据集，其中所述至少一个感兴趣区域的轮廓是可见的，其次产生一个 从三维原始数据集中分割的3D数据集，其中在至少一个感兴趣区域中的轮廓被清楚地界定，第三次生成包含该至少一个感兴趣区域的2D荧光透视图像，第四次从分割的3D生成2D投影 数据集，其与2D荧光透视图像一致;第五，确定2D投影中的至少一个感兴趣区域的可选近似轮廓，并且最终用2D透视图像覆盖该轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US20070003016A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US11479182

申请日：2006-06-30

申请人： Thomas Brunner ,  Frank Deinzer

发明人： Thomas Brunner ,  Frank Deinzer

IPC分类号： G01N23/04 ,  H05G1/64

CPC分类号： G01N23/04 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/463 ,  A61B6/466 ,  A61B6/547 ,  A61B34/10 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B90/36 ,  A61B2090/376 ,  G06T5/50 ,  G06T7/11 ,  G06T7/38 ,  G06T2207/10072 ,  G06T2207/10121 ,  G06T2207/10124 ,  G06T2207/30016 ,  G06T2207/30096

摘要： The invention relates to a method, which assists the doctor in orientation in 2D fluoroscopy images. The invention relates to a method for contour visualization of regions of interest in fluoroscopy images by: firstly generating a 3D raw data set comprising at least one region of interest in which the contour of the at least one region of interest is visible, secondly generating a segmented 3D data set from the 3D raw data set in which the contour in at least one region of interest is clearly delimited, thirdly generating a 2D fluoroscopy image which contains the at least one region of interest, fourthly generating a 2D projection from the segmented 3D data set which is congruent with the 2D fluoroscopy image, fifthly determining the optionally approximated contour of the at least one region of interest in the 2D projection, and finally overlaying the contour with the 2D fluoroscopy image.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种帮助医生在2D荧光透视图像中取向的方法。 本发明涉及一种用于在透视图像中轮廓可视化感兴趣区域的方法：首先生成包括至少一个感兴趣区域的至少一个感兴趣区域的三维原始数据集，其中所述至少一个感兴趣区域的轮廓是可见的，其次产生一个 从三维原始数据集中分割的3D数据集，其中在至少一个感兴趣区域中的轮廓被清楚地界定，第三次生成包含该至少一个感兴趣区域的2D荧光透视图像，第四次从分割的3D生成2D投影 数据集，其与2D荧光透视图像一致;第五，确定2D投影中的至少一个感兴趣区域的可选近似轮廓，并且最终用2D透视图像覆盖该轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US08194957B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12283883

申请日：2008-09-16

申请人： Frank Deinzer ,  Esther-Sabrina Platzer

发明人： Frank Deinzer ,  Esther-Sabrina Platzer

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： A61B90/36 ,  A61B2090/365 ,  G06T7/33 ,  G06T7/38 ,  G06T2207/10072 ,  G06T2207/10116 ,  G06T2207/30104

摘要： A three-dimensional volume data record contains a vascular tree. A two-dimensional projection image is an image of an actual fill state, to which the vascular tree is filled with a contrast agent at an acquisition time. The volume data record and the projection image are registered in relation to one another by means of the set of imaging parameters. A computation facility determines an expected target fill state, which describes which parts of the vascular tree should be filled with contrast agent at acquisition time in the three-dimensional volume data record. The computation facility determines the set of imaging parameters based on the target fill state and the projection image.

摘要翻译： 三维体积数据记录包含血管树。 二维投影图像是实际填充状态的图像，在采集时间，血管树用造影剂填充到该填充状态。 体积数据记录和投影图像通过一组成像参数相对于彼此登记。 计算设备确定期望的目标填充状态，该状态描述在三维体积数据记录中在采集时刻用造影剂填充维管树的哪些部分。 计算设备基于目标填充状态和投影图像确定成像参数集合。

公开(公告)号：US20080019479A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11704417

申请日：2007-02-08

申请人： Philipp Bernhardt ,  Frank Deinzer ,  Peter Durlak

发明人： Philipp Bernhardt ,  Frank Deinzer ,  Peter Durlak

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G01N23/04

CPC分类号： G06T3/4053 ,  A61B6/481 ,  A61B6/504

摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating an x-ray diagnostics device having an x-ray source, an x-ray image detector and an image system for generating a subtraction angiography sequence, in which a subtraction angiography sequence of low resolution individual images containing moving structures is created, registration of the individual images one with another is performed, and the images in the subtraction angiography sequence are used to compute a high resolution image.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作具有x射线源，X射线图像检测器和用于产生减影血管造影序列的图像系统的X射线诊断装置的方法，其中包含低分辨率单独图像的减影血管造影序列包含 创建移动结构，执行各个图像的注册，并且使用减影血管造影序列中的图像来计算高分辨率图像。

公开(公告)号：US07949165B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-24

申请号：US12079609

申请日：2008-03-27

申请人： Frank Deinzer ,  Esther-Sabrina Platzer

发明人： Frank Deinzer ,  Esther-Sabrina Platzer

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B5/02 ,  G06F17/18

CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 ,  G06T2207/10116 ,  G06T2207/30104

摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining a probability distribution with local three-dimensional resolution for a substance in a vascular system. An acquisition time is assigned to a group of x-ray images showing a presence distribution with local 2D resolution for a substance in the vascular system at the acquisition time. A first preliminary presence probability distribution is determined using the x-ray images assigned to the acquisition time and a volume data set of the vascular system. A second preliminary presence probability distribution is determined using the presence probability distribution for the preceding acquisition time and a migration probability distribution with the substance migrating from first vascular locations to second vascular locations. A high individual probability to vascular locations is assigned if both preliminary presence probability distributions have a high probability value for the respective vascular location. Otherwise a lower and greater than zero individual probability is assigned.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于确定血管系统中物质的局部三维分辨率的概率分布的方法。 将采集时间分配给一组X射线图像，其显示在采集时间内血管系统中物质的局部2D分辨率的存在分布。 使用分配给采集时间的X射线图像和血管系统的体积数据集来确定第一初步存在概率分布。 使用先前获取时间的存在概率分布和物质从第一血管位置迁移到第二血管位置的迁移概率分布来确定第二初步存在概率分布。 如果两个初步存在概率分布具有相应血管位置的高概率值，则分配血管位置的高个体概率。 否则分配较低且大于零的个人概率。