Cascaded organic rankine cycles for waste heat utilization
    1.
    发明授权
    Cascaded organic rankine cycles for waste heat utilization 有权
    用于废热利用的级联有机秩序循环

    公开(公告)号:US07942001B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-17

    申请号:US11886281

    申请日:2005-03-29

    IPC分类号: F01K25/08

    CPC分类号: F01K23/04 F01K25/08

    摘要: A pair of organic Rankine cycle systems (20, 25) are combined and their respective organic working fluids are chosen such that the organic working fluid of the first organic Rankine cycle is condensed at a condensation temperature that is well above the boiling point of the organic working fluid of the second organic Rankine style system, and a single common heat exchanger (23) is used for both the condenser of the first organic Rankine cycle system and the evaporator of the second organic Rankine cycle system. A preferred organic working fluid of the first system is toluene and that of the second organic working fluid is R245fa.

    摘要翻译: 组合一对有机朗肯循环系统(20,25)并选择它们各自的有机工作流体,使得第一有机朗肯循环的有机工作流体在远远高于有机物的沸点的冷凝温度下冷凝 第二有机朗肯式系统的工作流体和第一有机朗肯循环系统的冷凝器和第二有机朗肯循环系统的蒸发器都使用单个普通热交换器(23)。 第一系统的优选的有机工作流体是甲苯,第二有机工作流体的有机工作流体是R245fa。

    Cascaded Organic Rankine Cycles for Waste Heat Utilization
    2.
    发明申请
    Cascaded Organic Rankine Cycles for Waste Heat Utilization 有权
    用于废热利用的级联有机朗肯循环

    公开(公告)号:US20080168772A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-17

    申请号:US11886281

    申请日:2005-03-29

    IPC分类号: F01K13/00 F01K25/08

    CPC分类号: F01K23/04 F01K25/08

    摘要: A pair of organic Rankine cycle systems (20, 25) are combined and their respective organic working fluids are chosen such that the organic working fluid of the first organic Rankine cycle is condensed at a condensation temperature that is well above the boiling point of the organic working fluid of the second organic Rankine style system, and a single common heat exchanger (23) is used for both the condenser of the first organic Rankine cycle system and the evaporator of the second organic Rankine cycle system. A preferred organic working fluid of the first system is toluene and that of the second organic working fluid is R245fa.

    摘要翻译: 组合一对有机朗肯循环系统(20,25)并选择它们各自的有机工作流体,使得第一有机朗肯循环的有机工作流体在远远高于有机物的沸点的冷凝温度下冷凝 第二有机朗肯式系统的工作流体和第一有机朗肯循环系统的冷凝器和第二有机朗肯循环系统的蒸发器都使用单个普通热交换器(23)。 第一系统的优选的有机工作流体是甲苯,第二有机工作流体的有机工作流体是R245fa。

    Combined rankine and vapor compression cycles
    3.
    发明授权
    Combined rankine and vapor compression cycles 有权
    组合排尿和蒸气压缩循环

    公开(公告)号:US06880344B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-19

    申请号:US10463457

    申请日:2003-06-17

    摘要: An organic rankine cycle system is combined with a vapor compression cycle system with the turbine generator of the organic rankine cycle generating the power necessary to operate the motor of the refrigerant compressor. The vapor compression cycle is applied with its evaporator cooling the inlet air into a gas turbine, and the organic rankine cycle is applied to receive heat from a gas turbine exhaust to heat its boiler within one embodiment, a common condenser is used for the organic rankine cycle and the vapor compression cycle, with a common refrigerant, R-245a being circulated within both systems. In another embodiment, the turbine driven generator has a common shaft connected to the compressor to thereby eliminate the need for a separate motor to drive the compressor. In another embodiment, an organic rankine cycle system is applied to an internal combustion engine to cool the fluids thereof, and the turbo charged air is cooled first by the organic rankine cycle system and then by an air conditioner prior to passing into the intake of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 有机血液循环系统与蒸汽压缩循环系统结合,有机血浆循环的涡轮发电机产生操作制冷剂压缩机的电机所需的动力。 蒸汽压缩循环应用于其蒸发器中,将入口空气冷却到燃气轮机中,并且在一个实施例中,应用有机Rankine循环来从燃气轮机排气接收热量以加热其锅炉,普通的冷凝器用于有机系列 循环和蒸汽压缩循环,具有公共制冷剂,R-245a在两个系统内循环。 在另一个实施例中,涡轮驱动发电机具有连接到压缩机的公共轴,从而不需要单独的马达来驱动压缩机。 在另一个实施例中,将有机Rankine循环系统应用于内燃机以冷却其流体,并且涡轮增压空气首先由有机Rankine循环系统冷却,然后通过空调在进入 发动机。

    Power generation with a centrifugal compressor
    4.
    发明授权
    Power generation with a centrifugal compressor 有权
    用离心压缩机发电

    公开(公告)号:US07146813B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-12

    申请号:US10293709

    申请日:2002-11-13

    IPC分类号: F01K25/08

    摘要: A machine designed as a centrifugal compressor is applied as an organic rankine cycle turbine by operating the machine in reverse. In order to accommodate the higher pressures when operating as a turbine, a suitable refrigerant is chosen such that the pressures and temperatures are maintained within established limits. Such an adaptation of existing, relatively inexpensive equipment to an application that may be otherwise uneconomical, allows for the convenient and economical use of energy that would be otherwise lost by waste heat to the atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 作为离心压缩机设计的机器通过相反地操作机器而被用作有机Rankine循环涡轮机。 为了在作为涡轮机运行时适应较高的压力,选择合适的制冷剂使得压力和温度保持在确定的限度内。 现有的,相对便宜的设备对可能以其他方式不经济的应用的这种适应允许方便和经济地使用否则将由废热损失到大气中的能量。

    Power converter cooling
    5.
    发明授权
    Power converter cooling 有权
    电源转换器散热

    公开(公告)号:US06989989B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-24

    申请号:US10463045

    申请日:2003-06-17

    IPC分类号: H05K7/20 H02J3/00

    摘要: A power conversion system which uses a plurality of transistors to convert DC power to AC power is made more efficient by the use of liquid refrigerant to cool the transistors. A plurality of passages are formed in a cold plate on which the transistors are mounted, and liquid refrigerant is flashed into the passages to cool the cold plate and the transistors. The liquid refrigerant can by derived from a condenser from an organic rankine cycle or a vapor compression cycle.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用液体制冷剂冷却晶体管,使得使用多个晶体管将DC电力转换为AC电力的电力转换系统变得更有效。 在其中安装有晶体管的冷板中形成多个通道,并且将液体制冷剂闪入通道以冷却冷板和晶体管。 液体制冷剂可以通过从有机Rankine循环或蒸汽压缩循环的冷凝器获得。

    Combined rankine and vapor compression cycles
    6.
    发明授权
    Combined rankine and vapor compression cycles 失效
    组合排尿和蒸气压缩循环

    公开(公告)号:US06962056B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-08

    申请号:US10896570

    申请日:2004-07-22

    摘要: An organic rankine cycle system is combined with a vapor compression cycle system with the turbine generator of the organic rankine cycle generating the power necessary to operate the motor of the refrigerant compressor. The vapor compression cycle is applied with its evaporator cooling the inlet air into a gas turbine, and the organic rankine cycle is applied to receive heat from a gas turbine exhaust to heat its boiler within one embodiment, a common condenser is used for the organic rankine cycle and the vapor compression cycle, with a common refrigerant, R-245a being circulated within both systems. In another embodiment, the turbine driven generator has a common shaft connected to the compressor to thereby eliminate the need for a separate motor to drive the compressor.

    摘要翻译: 有机血液循环系统与蒸汽压缩循环系统结合,有机血浆循环的涡轮发电机产生操作制冷剂压缩机的电机所需的动力。 蒸汽压缩循环应用于其蒸发器中,将入口空气冷却到燃气轮机中,并且在一个实施例中,应用有机Rankine循环来从燃气轮机排气接收热量以加热其锅炉,普通的冷凝器用于有机系列 循环和蒸汽压缩循环,具有公共制冷剂,R-245a在两个系统内循环。 在另一个实施例中,涡轮驱动发电机具有连接到压缩机的公共轴,从而不需要单独的马达来驱动压缩机。

    Power generation with a centrifugal compressor
    7.
    发明授权
    Power generation with a centrifugal compressor 失效
    用离心压缩机发电

    公开(公告)号:US07735324B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US11402765

    申请日:2006-04-12

    IPC分类号: F01K25/08 F01K23/10

    摘要: A machine designed as a centrifugal compressor is applied as an organic rankine cycle turbine by operating the machine in reverse. In order to accommodate the higher pressures when operating as a turbine, a suitable refrigerant is chosen such that the pressures and temperatures are maintained within established limits. Such an adaptation of existing, relatively inexpensive equipment to an application that may be otherwise uneconomical, allows for the convenient and economical use of energy that would be otherwise lost by waste heat to the atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 作为离心压缩机设计的机器通过相反地操作机器而被用作有机Rankine循环涡轮机。 为了在作为涡轮机运行时适应较高的压力,选择合适的制冷剂使得压力和温度保持在确定的限度内。 现有的,相对便宜的设备对可能以其他方式不经济的应用的这种适应允许方便和经济地使用否则将由废热损失到大气中的能量。

    Power converter cooling
    8.
    发明授权
    Power converter cooling 有权
    电源转换器散热

    公开(公告)号:US07289325B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-30

    申请号:US11254153

    申请日:2005-10-19

    IPC分类号: H05K7/20 H02M1/10 H02J3/00

    摘要: A power conversion system which uses a plurality of transistors to convert DC power to AC power is made more efficient by the use of liquid refrigerant to cool the transistors. A plurality of passages are formed in a cold plate on which the transistors are mounted, and liquid refrigerant is flashed into the passages to cool the cold plate and the transistors. The liquid refrigerant can by derived from a condenser from an organic rankine cycle or a vapor compression cycle.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用液体制冷剂冷却晶体管,使得使用多个晶体管将DC电力转换为AC电力的电力转换系统变得更有效。 在其中安装有晶体管的冷板中形成多个通道,并且将液体制冷剂闪入通道以冷却冷板和晶体管。 液体制冷剂可以通过从有机Rankine循环或蒸汽压缩循环的冷凝器获得。

    Turbine with vaned nozzles
    9.
    发明授权
    Turbine with vaned nozzles 有权
    涡轮机带有喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US07254949B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-14

    申请号:US10293711

    申请日:2002-11-13

    IPC分类号: F01K23/10

    摘要: A machine designed as a centrifugal compressor is applied as an organic rankine cycle turbine by operating the machine in reverse. In order to accommodate the higher pressures when operating as a turbine, a suitable refrigerant is chosen such that the pressures and temperatures are maintained within established limits. Such an adaptation of existing, relatively inexpensive equipment to an application that may be otherwise uneconomical, allows for the convenient and economical use of energy that would be otherwise lost by waste heat to the atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 作为离心压缩机设计的机器通过相反地操作机器而被用作有机Rankine循环涡轮机。 为了在作为涡轮机运行时适应较高的压力,选择合适的制冷剂使得压力和温度保持在确定的限度内。 现有的,相对便宜的设备对可能以其他方式不经济的应用的这种适应允许方便和经济地使用否则将由废热损失到大气中的能量。

    Combined rankine and vapor compression cycles

    公开(公告)号:US06892522B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-17

    申请号:US10293712

    申请日:2002-11-13

    摘要: An organic rankine cycle system is combined with a vapor compression cycle system with the turbine generator of the organic rankine cycle generating the power necessary to operate the motor of the refrigerant compressor. The vapor compression cycle is applied with its evaporator cooling the inlet air into a gas turbine, and the organic rankine cycle is applied to receive heat from a gas turbine exhaust to heat its boiler within one embodiment, a common condenser is used for the organic rankine cycle and the vapor compression cycle, with a common refrigerant, R-245a being circulated within both systems. In another embodiment, the turbine driven generator has a common shaft connected to the compressor to thereby eliminate the need for a separate motor to drive the compressor.