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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for automatic vapor cooling when shape melting a component 失效形状熔化部件时自动蒸发冷却的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4857694A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US190791
申请日：1988-05-06
申请人： Thomas E. Doyle , Patrick M. Ryan
发明人： Thomas E. Doyle , Patrick M. Ryan
CPC分类号： B29C67/0074 , B23K37/003 , B23Q11/10 , G05B2219/49015 , G05B2219/49052 , G05B2219/50214
摘要： A method and apparatus for automatically cooling a workpiece being manufactured by shape melting whereby a gas/liquid coolant mixture is pumped onto the external surface of the part to be cooled. Temperature and pressure data is fed to a computer control system which regulates the flow of the gas and liquid coolant mixtures. A suction device which enshrouds the spray head extracts the heated and vaporized fluid from the vicinity of the surface. The apparatus may be provided with multiple spray heads which comprise the cooling head and have the ability to control the total rate at which coolant flows through the device by individually controlling coolant and gas flow through each of the multiple spray heads. If more cooling is desired, the computer control system activates more nozzles for flow, or it increases flow rate through already activated nozzles. Both the number of spraying heads and flow rates through each spray head are variable, so the cooling capabilities of the system are continuously variable over a wide range of total flow rates through the device.
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公开(公告)号：US4842186A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US209160
申请日：1988-06-20
CPC分类号： B29C67/0074 , B23K9/0352 , B23K9/046
摘要： A method and apparatus for building a workpiece of a desired geometry by deposit welding with a reusable preform. The reusable preform forms, supports, and cools the deposited molten weld material puddle while the weld material is solidifying thereby eliminating the need for a conventional preform. The reusable preform may be mobile or stationary in any shape, e.g., a block, a cylinder, or a belt. It is manufactured from either a combination of or exclusively of, a ceramic material or a material with high thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译： 一种通过用可重复使用的预制件进行沉积焊接来构造所需几何形状的工件的方法和装置。 可重复使用的预制件在焊接材料固化时形成，支撑和冷却沉积的熔融焊接材料熔池，从而消除对常规预制件的需要。 可重复使用的预成型件可以是任何形状的移动或静止的，例如块，圆柱体或带。 它由陶瓷材料或具有高导热性的材料的组合或专门制造。
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公开(公告)号：US5824989A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US933780
申请日：1997-09-19
申请人： John M. Sanders , Patrick M. Ryan
发明人： John M. Sanders , Patrick M. Ryan
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： B23K10/02 , B23K37/0229 , B23K37/0241 , B23K37/0247 , B23K37/0276 , B23K37/0282 , B23K2201/06
摘要： An improved plasma arc welding arm method and apparatus for keyhole welding rotating workpieces has an arcuate gear track supporting a corresponding arcuate geared cart bearing a plasma arc welding torch prevents voids in keyhole weld starts and finishes. The gear track is mounted on a manipulator arm for positioning the welding torch in proximity to a rotating workpiece to be welded. The torch may be rotated on the cart and gear track in the same direction and at the same rotational speed as the workpiece.
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公开(公告)号：US5773786A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US932596
申请日：1997-09-17
摘要： A shim for improving plasma arc weld quality has ends tapered at about 25.degree. and notches at each end roughly centered over the corner between the tapered ends and main body of the shim. The improved shim allows lower starting plasma arc heat input and reduces the occurrence of sagging, or overpenetration, of the weld.
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for performing power routing on a voltage island within an integrated circuit chip 失效用于在集成电路芯片内的电压岛上执行电力布线的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07234124B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10980575
申请日：2004-11-03
CPC分类号： G06F17/5077 , H01L23/5286 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method for performing power routing on a voltage island within an integrated circuit chip is disclosed. A first power grid is generated for a voltage island on metal levels 1 to N−1. Then, a second power grid is generated on metal levels N and above. A bounding region of the second robust power grid is determined. Finally, the shortest distance connections from a set of power sources is routed to the second power grid.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在集成电路芯片内的电压岛上执行电力布线的方法。 在金属级别1至N-1上为电压岛产生第一电网。 然后，在金属电平N及以上产生第二电网。 确定第二稳健电网的边界区域。 最后，将一组电源的最短距离连接路由到第二个电网。
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公开(公告)号：US06598206B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09853115
申请日：2001-05-10
IPC分类号： G06F1750
CPC分类号： G06F17/5077 , H01L23/5286 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method and system for modifying power rails of an integrated circuit having improved wireability. This is accomplished by initially generating a power railing design of the integrated circuit into a three-dimensional rail based model. Next, analysis of the design is performed as to placement of the power rails in relation to neighboring elements that affects a predefined wireability. Finally, modification of a segment of each power rail that affects wireability is performed so that required power supply to the neighboring elements (e.g., pins, rails etc.) remains unaffected.
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7.发明授权Method and device for reducing overpenetration at the start of plasma arc welds 失效在等离子弧焊接开始时减少过度穿透的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6037561A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US105663
申请日：1998-06-26
摘要： A shim for improving plasma arc weld quality has ends tapered at about 25.degree. and notches at each end roughly centered over the corner between the tapered ends and main body of the shim. The improved shim allows lower starting plasma arc heat input and reduces the occurrence of sagging, or overpenetration, of the weld.
摘要翻译： 用于改善等离子体电弧焊接质量的垫片的端部在25度逐渐变细，每端的凹口大致居中在锥形端部和垫片主体之间的拐角处。 改进的垫片允许较低的启动等离子体电弧热输入，并减少焊缝的下垂或过度穿透的发生。
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8.发明授权Method of wiring power service terminals to a power network in a semiconductor integrated circuit 失效将电力服务终端连接到半导体集成电路中的电力网络的方法公开(公告)号：US06493859B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09682641
申请日：2001-10-01
IPC分类号： G06F1750
CPC分类号： G06F17/5077
摘要： Disclosed is a method of routing power from a power network to one or more power service terminals within a voltage island, comprising: dividing the power network into segments; creating power service terminal to segment connections based on a first set of criteria; removing selected power service terminal to segment connections based on a second set of criteria; and selecting one power service terminal to segment connection for each the power service terminal. The first criteria is includes power drop, wire length, wire size, wiring layer restrictions and the second criteria includes electro-migration, wire length and current criteria.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种将电力从电力网络路由到电压岛内的一个或多个电力服务终端的方法，包括：将所述电力网络划分成段; 创建电力服务终端以基于第一组标准来分割连接; 移除所选电力服务终端以基于第二组标准来分段连接; 并选择一个电力服务终端来对每个电力服务终端进行分段连接。 第一个标准包括功率下降，电线长度，电线尺寸，布线层限制，第二个标准包括电迁移，电线长度和电流标准。
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公开(公告)号：US5464957A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US9696
申请日：1993-01-27
申请人： J. Jeffrey Kidwell , Stuart E. Reed , Patrick M. Ryan , Dennis D. Harwig , E. Allen Womack, Jr.
发明人： J. Jeffrey Kidwell , Stuart E. Reed , Patrick M. Ryan , Dennis D. Harwig , E. Allen Womack, Jr.
IPC分类号： B23K9/095
CPC分类号： B23K9/0956
摘要： An apparatus and method for pacing the application of a manual weld along the weld line generates beeps or light flashes at a rate which can be correlated by the welder with markings along the weld line. As each beep or flash is perceived, the welder should reach the next marking. Spacing between the markings determines the desired rate at which the weld is being applied. Alternatively, sequentially lightable areas are distributed along the weld line and sequentially lit a desired rate. The welder chases the sequence along the weld line to achieve the optimum rate of welding.
摘要翻译： 用于沿着焊接线施加手动焊接的装置和方法以可以通过焊工与焊接线的标记相关联的速率产生嘟嘟声或闪光。 当每个哔哔声或闪光灯被感知时，焊工应该达到下一个标记。 标记之间的间距决定了施加焊缝的期望速率。 或者，沿着焊接线分布顺序可点亮区域，并依次点亮所需的速率。 焊机沿着焊接线追踪序列以达到最佳的焊接速度。
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公开(公告)号：US07200829B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10710182
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Joseph N. Kozhaya , Patrick M. Ryan
发明人： Joseph N. Kozhaya , Patrick M. Ryan
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5077 , G06F2217/78 , Y02E60/76 , Y04S40/22
摘要： A method of determining widths and/or routes of I/O power routes between one or more power distribution networks and a plurality of I/O circuits based on IR chop, electromigration, and electrostatic discharge electrical requirements. The method includes initially routing the I/O power routes and then iteratively analyzing the I/O power routes and iteratively incrementing the width of each power route that fails one or more of the electrical requirements until all power routes meet all electrical requirements. Once all power routes meet the electrical requirements, power routing is performed again to re-route any power routes as necessary to accommodate their wider widths. The method may be implemented in a system that includes a power routing tool, an electrical analysis tool, and a tool integrator tat implements an integrated power routing algorithm.
摘要翻译： 一种确定基于IR斩波，电迁移和静电放电电气要求的一个或多个配电网络与多个I / O电路之间的I / O电力路线的宽度和/或路线的方法。 该方法包括首先路由I / O功率路由，然后迭代地分析I / O功率路由，并迭代地增加失败一个或多个电气需求的每个功率路由的宽度，直到所有电力路线满足所有电气需求。 一旦所有电力路线满足电气要求，再次执行电力路由以根据需要重新路由任何电力路线以适应其较宽的宽度。 该方法可以在包括电力布线工具，电气分析工具和工具集成商的系统中实现，其实现集成的电力路由算法。
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