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公开(公告)号：US5017217A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US557425
申请日：1990-08-21
CPC分类号： C04B35/58071 , C04B35/58064 , C04B35/58078 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/65 , C04B35/806 , C22C1/058 , C22C29/14
摘要： A method for manufacturing ceramic/metal or ceramic/ceramic composite articles is disclosed. The articles can be useful for the production of aluminum in fused salt electrolysis cells, as armor plates for the protection against projectiles, cutting tools, or in abrasion resistance applications. The temperature slope of the process if optimized such that one of the reactants in the manufacturing proceeds through peritectic decomposition at a heating rate of low temperature increase for desirably uniform temperature distribution over the reaction mixture. Then the temperature increase is greatly elevated to obtain a reaction sintering condition for avoiding grain growth of undesired reaction products. Elevated temperature reaction sintering conditions can be maintained to decompose undesired components before they are entrapped by the reaction product.
摘要翻译： 公开了陶瓷/金属或陶瓷/陶瓷复合制品的制造方法。 这些制品可用于在熔盐电解池中生产铝，作为用于防止抛射物，切削工具或耐磨性应用的防甲板。 该方法的温度斜率如果优化，使得制造中的一种反应物以低温加热速率的包晶分解进行，则在反应混合物上期望均匀的温度分布。 然后升高温度以获得用于避免不需要的反应产物晶粒生长的反应烧结条件。 可以保持升高的温度反应烧结条件以在不期望的组分被反应产物包埋之前分解。
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2.发明授权Method of manufacturing a ceramic/metal or ceramic/ceramic composite article 失效制造陶瓷/金属或陶瓷/陶瓷复合制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4961902A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US945116
申请日：1987-01-06
CPC分类号： C04B35/58064 , C04B35/58071 , C04B35/58078 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/65 , C04B35/806 , C22C1/058 , C22C29/14
摘要： A method for manufacturing ceramic/metal or ceramic/ceramic composite articles is disclosed. The articles can be useful for the production of aluminum in fused salt electrolysis cells, as armour plates for the protection against projectiles, cutting tools, or in abrasion resistance applications. The temperature slope of the process if optimized such that one of the reactants in the manufacturing proceeds through peritectic decomposition at a heating rate of low temperature increase for desirably uniform temperature distribution over the reaction mixture. Then the temperature increase is greatly elevated to obtain a reaction sintering condition for avoiding grain growth of undesired reaction products. Elevated temperature reaction sintering conditions can be maintained to decompose undesired components before they are entrapped by the reaction product.
摘要翻译： 公开了陶瓷/金属或陶瓷/陶瓷复合制品的制造方法。 这些制品可用于在熔盐电解池中生产铝，作为用于防止抛射物，切削工具或耐磨性应用的防甲板。 该方法的温度斜率如果优化，使得制造中的一种反应物以低温加热速率的包晶分解进行，则在反应混合物上期望均匀的温度分布。 然后升高温度以获得用于避免不需要的反应产物晶粒生长的反应烧结条件。 可以保持升高的温度反应烧结条件以在不期望的组分被反应产物包埋之前分解。
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公开(公告)号：US4876941A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US140077
申请日：1987-12-31
IPC分类号： B32B18/00 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/581 , F41H5/04
CPC分类号： C04B35/58071 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/645 , C04B37/00 , C04B37/006 , C04B37/021 , C04B37/026 , F41H5/0421 , C04B2237/30 , C04B2237/36 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/38 , C04B2237/402 , C04B2237/403 , C04B2237/406 , Y10S428/911 , Y10T428/31953
摘要： A composite for protection against armor-piercing projectiles is disclosed. The composite can be a ceramic composite which may be utilized alone or with other materials, e.g., a metallic or plastic base or substrate layer. Composites of AlN with TiB.sub.2, SiC, B.sub.4 C or their mixtures are utilized. These ceramic composites can be prepared by hot pressing, reaction hot pressing, hot isostatic pressing or pressureless sintering. The composite may have well dispersed grains for at least one component, which grains can be interconnected with grains of the second component, and the grains may be of a size less than about five microns. The composite in layer form can have a metallic cover layer.
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4.发明授权Metal borides, carbides, nitrides, silicides, oxide materials and their method of preparation 失效金属硼化物，碳化物，氮化物，硅化物，氧化物材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4528119A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US625595
申请日：1984-06-28
申请人： Albert L. Barnes
发明人： Albert L. Barnes
IPC分类号： C01B13/36 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/076 , C01B31/30 , C01B33/06 , C01B35/04 , C04B35/58 , C22C29/14 , C22C29/16 , H01B1/04 , C01G1/02 , C01G23/04 , H01B1/08
CPC分类号： C04B35/58 , C01B21/06 , C01B31/30 , C01B33/06 , C01B35/04 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/58071 , C04B35/632 , C01B21/0617 , C01B21/062 , C01B21/076 , C01P2006/20
摘要： Precursors, particularly of non-oxide ceramics, are prepared by special seeding, under carefully controlled conditions. Such procedures can lead to the preparation of unique powders, which may be useful, for example as abrasives, or further processed in special manner to prepare a variety of metal substances. Such procedures can permit final firing to sintered product.
摘要翻译： 前体，特别是非氧化物陶瓷，通过特殊的种子，在仔细控制的条件下制备。 这种方法可以导致制备独特的粉末，其可用于例如作为研磨剂，或者以特殊方式进一步加工以制备各种金属物质。 这种方法可以允许对烧结产品进行最终烧制。
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