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1.发明授权Electrostatic application of insulative refractory dust or powder to casting belts of continuous casting machines--methods and apparatus 失效绝缘耐火灰尘或粉末对连续铸造机铸造带的静电应用 - 方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5279352A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US931824
申请日：1992-08-18
申请人： Thomas S. Graham , Wojtek Szczypiorski , Jerome B. Allyn , Dean A. Boozan , George Desorcie , Norman Bergeron , R. William Hazelett , John Pennucci , S. Richard Hazelett
发明人： Thomas S. Graham , Wojtek Szczypiorski , Jerome B. Allyn , Dean A. Boozan , George Desorcie , Norman Bergeron , R. William Hazelett , John Pennucci , S. Richard Hazelett
IPC分类号： B22D11/06 , B22D11/124
CPC分类号： B22D11/0668
摘要： Electrostatic application of a dusting of dry, self-adhering, thermally and electrically insulative powder particles over a work face of an endless, thin, flexible, water-cooled, metallic casting belt advantageous for use in a continuous metal-casting machine. A dry dusting of protective powdery refractory substance is applied to the belt after being rendered airborne and electrostatically charged by various embodiments of suitable electrostatic apparatus. The casting belt to be dusted is electrically grounded for attracting the charged powder particles for adhering them to the casting belt. The dusting so deposited is remarkably uniform over a substantial area, a phenomenon explainable by mutual electrostatic repulsion of the dry powder particles being deposited. Continuously re-applied dusting over the work face of an endless casting belt during a cast provides an immediately useful repair of lost dusting powder. The dusting may be removed at will by means of an air knife. Certain powders that are effectively soft afford high thermal insulativity for the metallic casting belt, and desirably they cause only minimal interference with further mechanical processing of a cast metallic product into which they might inadvertently become entrained.
摘要翻译： 干燥，自粘，热和电绝缘的粉末颗粒在无缝，薄，柔性，水冷却的金属铸造带的工作面上静电施用，有利于连续金属铸造机。 通过适当的静电装置的各种实施例将保护性粉末状耐火材料的干燥粉尘施加到皮带上并进行静电充电。 要粉尘的铸造带被电接地以吸引带电的粉末颗粒以将它们粘附到铸造带。 这样沉积的粉尘在相当大的面积上是非常均匀的，这是通过沉积的干燥粉末颗粒的相互静电排斥而解释的现象。 在铸造过程中连续重新涂抹在无端铸造带的工作面上的粉尘可以立即有效地修复丢失的粉尘。 可以通过气刀随意除去除尘。 某些有效软的粉末为金属铸造带提供高的热绝缘性，并且理想地，它们对于铸造金属制品的进一步的机械加工只会造成极小的干扰，在这些铸造金属制品中它们可能被无意中夹带。
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公开(公告)号：US5437326A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US84352
申请日：1993-06-28
申请人： Thomas S. Graham , Wojtek Szczypiorski , Jerome B. Allyn , Dean A. Boozan , George Desorcie , Norman Bergeron , R. William Hazelett , John Pennucci , S. Richard Hazelett
发明人： Thomas S. Graham , Wojtek Szczypiorski , Jerome B. Allyn , Dean A. Boozan , George Desorcie , Norman Bergeron , R. William Hazelett , John Pennucci , S. Richard Hazelett
CPC分类号： B22D11/0668
摘要： Electrostatic application of a dusting of dry, electrostatically adherable, thermally insulative powder particles over a workface of a continuous metal-casting machine in which the mold surface or surfaces which provide the workface or workfaces revolve in a generally oval course. A dry dusting of protective powdery refractory material is applied to the workface after being entrained in an air stream and electrostatically charged by suitable electrostatic apparatus. The workface to be dusted is electrically grounded for attracting the charged powder particles for adhering them to the workface. The resultant coating formed by the dusting so deposited is remarkably uniform over a substantial area of the workface, a phenomenon explainable by mutual electrostatic repulsion of the dry powder particles being deposited. Continuously re-applied dusting over the workface during a continuous cast provides an immediately useful repair or replacement of dusting powder lost from the coating on the workface of a revolving mold surface during casting. The dusting may be removed at will by means of an air knife.
摘要翻译： 在连续金属铸造机的工作面上静电施加干燥，静电可粘合的绝热粉末颗粒，其中模具表面或提供工作面或工作面的表面在大致椭圆形的过程中旋转。 保护性粉末状耐火材料的干粉尘在夹带在空气流中并通过合适的静电装置静电充电后施加到工作面上。 要被除尘的工作面被电接地，以吸引带电的粉末颗粒将它们粘附到工作面上。 通过这样沉积的粉尘形成的所得涂层在工作面的大部分区域上显着均匀，这是通过沉积的干燥粉末颗粒的相互静电排斥而解释的现象。 在连续铸造过程中连续重新施加在工作面上的粉尘可以在铸造过程中立即进行有用的维修或更换从旋转模具表面的工作面上的涂层丢失的除尘粉末。 可以通过气刀随意除去除尘。
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公开(公告)号：US4883283A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US214482
申请日：1988-07-01
IPC分类号： B62K27/12
CPC分类号： B62K27/12 , Y10T403/75
摘要： In conjunction with a cycle trailer having a frame the front reach of which consists of rounded tubing or bar, a universal-joint hitch consisting essentially of two diametrically opposed wafer-like sector bearings each of which contains on its face multiple diametrally disposed sector channels, in order to render easy the assembly of the trailer to one such sector channel in the bearings. The bearings include trunnions and integral annular thrust surfaces on their opposite faces. Through the thrust surfaces, the bearings are constrained to bear on the rounded tubing or bar of the frame from opposite directions by clamping and mounting arrangements which may include a hinge on one side of the bearings and a hand nut on the opposite side. This hand nut, when employed, is restrained from unwanted loosening by contrived interference or engagement, most conveniently through glancing interference of protrusions of its handle with the trunnion of one sector bearing. The hitch may be mounted sandwich-wise to the rear frame of the cycle by a single bolt and a sandwich plate or member which embraces a slot disposed in such wise that easy but secure assembly of the hitch to the cycle is enabled. A convenient arrangement is described for suspending a bag from the frame of a trailer while allowing easy removal of the bag when desired.
摘要翻译： 结合具有框架的循环拖车，其前端由圆形管道或杆组成，通用铰接构架基本上由两个直径相对的晶片状扇形轴承组成，每个轴承在其表面上包含多个直径设置的扇形通道， 以便将拖车容易地组装到轴承中的一个这样的扇形通道。 轴承包括耳轴和其相对面上的整体环形推力表面。 通过推力表面，通过夹紧和安装布置，轴承受到相反方向的限制，从而可以承载在框架的圆形管道或杆上，夹紧和安装方式可能包括轴承一侧的铰链和相对侧的手螺母。 这种手螺母在使用时通过设计的干扰或接合来限制不必要的松动，最方便地通过扫视其手柄的突起与一个扇形轴承的耳轴的干涉。 挂钩可以通过单个螺栓和包含以这样的方式布置的狭槽的夹心板或构件以夹紧的方式夹紧在循环的后框架上，使得搭接件能够容易而安全地组装到循环。 描述了一种方便的布置，用于在拖车的框架上悬挂袋子，同时在需要时容易地移除袋子。
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4.发明授权Matrix coatings on endless flexible metallic belts for continuous casting machines method of forming such coatings and the coated belts 失效用于连续铸造机的无端柔性金属带上的基体涂层形成这种涂层和涂层带的方法
公开(公告)号：US4588021A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US549752
申请日：1983-11-07
CPC分类号： B22D11/0671 , B22D11/0668 , C23C4/14
摘要： A unitary-layer partially metallic, suitably adherent, mechanically and thermally durable, non-wetting, fusion-bonded matrix coating on endless, flexible metallic casting belts for continuous casting machines is described. This fusion-bonded matrix coating is also advantageous for coating other molten-metal-contacting surfaces, in continuous casting machines, such as edge-dam blocks that define moving side walls of a mold cavity. The fusion-bonded matrix (or reticulum) coating provides advantageous accessible porosity throughout the coating and comprises a nonmetallic refractory material interspersed substantially uniformly throughout a matrix of heat-resistant metal or metal alloy, for example nickel or nickel alloy, which is fusion-bonded to the grit-blasted surface of the belt and anchors and holds the nonmetallic material. The coating is applied by thermally spraying a powdered mixture directly on the roughened surface. The result is to insulate and protect the underlying belt from intimate molten metal contact, from heat stress and consequent distortion and from chemical or stress-corrosive action by the molten metal or its oxides or slags. The nonmetallic material may be present, at least partly, in the form of isolated particles encased within the metallic reticulum and/or in the form of a second reticulum intertwined with the metallic reticulum. The life of the coated belts is dramatically increased, and the surface quality and properties of the cast product are significantly improved. The coating controls and renders more uniform the rate of freezing of the metal being cast, resulting in improved metallurgical properties. Formulations are described and a method of forming such coatings by thermal spraying.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于连续铸造机器的环形柔性金属铸造带上的单层部分金属，适当粘附的机械和耐用耐久性，非润湿的，熔合的基质涂层。 这种熔融基质涂层对于在连续铸造机器（例如限定模腔的移动侧壁的边缘坝模块）中涂覆其它熔融金属接触表面也是有利的。 熔合基质（或网状）涂层在整个涂层中提供有利的可接近的孔隙，并且包括基本上均匀地散布在耐热金属或金属合金（例如镍或镍合金）的基体中的非金属耐火材料，其是熔合的 到达砂带的表面，并固定并保持非金属材料。 通过将粉末混合物直接喷涂在粗糙表面上来施加涂层。 结果是绝缘并保护下面的带免于紧密的熔融金属接触，不受热应力和随之而来的变形以及熔融金属或其氧化物或炉渣的化学或应力腐蚀作用。 至少部分地，非金属材料可以以包裹在金属网内的分离的颗粒的形式存在，和/或以与金属网相互缠绕的第二网状的形式存在。 涂层带的使用寿命大大提高，铸造产品的表面质量和性能得到显着提高。 涂层控制并使得铸造的金属的冷冻速度更均匀，从而提高冶金性能。 本发明描述了制剂和通过热喷涂形成这种涂层的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5240266A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US870815
申请日：1992-04-20
IPC分类号： B62K27/12
CPC分类号： B62K27/12
摘要： A hitch to be used with a one-wheeled trailer to be towed by a bicycle, motorcycle, moped, or other cycle or two-wheeled vehicle. The hitch is mounted relatively permanently to the seat post of the towing cycle but is free to swivel around said seat post as the trailer tracks around curves. The frame of the trailer to be towed has a frame the front reach of which consists of transversely disposed rounded bar or tubing. The essential universal-joint connection that makes a one-wheeled trailer feasible is completed by this rounded front reach of the frame captured rotatably within a horizontally disposed, rearward-facing slot in the hitch block. The capture is completed by means of a vertical, quickly removable pin preferably containing a spring-ball plunger. The pin is inserted behind said bar or tubing. The invention enables the hitching and towing of a trailer while leaving the trailer free to track around curves and over rough roads and paths, yet at the same time keeping the trailer normally upright by preventing its rotation around a longitudinal axis unless the cycle tilts or falls over with it. The bearing surfaces are normally lined with inserts of polyamide (nylon) strip or other bearing-quality material. These bearing linings prevent undue wear, scuffing and rattling.
摘要翻译： 与一轮拖车一起使用的拖车由自行车，摩托车，轻便摩托车或其他循环或两轮车拖动。 挂钩相对永久地安装在牵引循环的座椅柱上，但随着拖车围绕曲线轨迹，可以自由地围绕所述座椅柱转动。 要拖曳的拖车的框架有一个框架，其前部由横向设置的圆形条或管道组成。 使得一轮拖车可行的基本万向接头连接通过可旋转地捕获在框架中的水平设置的向后的槽中的框架的圆形前端到达来完成。 通过垂直，快速拆卸的销，优选地包含弹簧球柱塞完成捕获。 销插在所述杆或管子的后面。 本发明能够使挂车挂钩并拖曳拖车，同时使拖车可以绕着曲线和粗糙的道路和路径自由地进行跟踪，同时通过阻止其绕纵向轴线旋转来保持拖车正常直立，除非循环倾斜或下降 结束了 轴承表面通常衬有聚酰胺（尼龙）条或其他轴承质量材料的插入物。 这些轴承衬垫防止不适当的磨损，磨损和嘎吱声。
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