公开(公告)号：US08814227B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US12390695

申请日：2009-02-23

申请人： Thomas Wallinger ,  Manfred Schenkl ,  Josef Meier ,  Eberhard Luber

发明人： Thomas Wallinger ,  Manfred Schenkl ,  Josef Meier ,  Eberhard Luber

IPC分类号： E05C3/06 ,  B60N2/44 ,  B60N2/48

CPC分类号： B60N2/4885 ,  B60N2/865 ,  B60N2/888 ,  B60N2/919 ,  Y10T292/108

摘要： A latch secures an element such as a motor-vehicle headrest for movement relative to a support between a rest position and an advanced position. A pivotal lever can hold the element in the rest position. A spring pushes the element into the advanced position and presses it against the lever so as to apply a torque to the lever that presses a latch formation on the lever against a retractile latch part of an actuator. If the actuator retracts the part, the lever is released and the lever can pivot to allow the spring to move the element into the advanced position.

摘要翻译： 闩锁件固定诸如机动车辆头枕的元件，用于相对于在静止位置和前进位置之间的支撑件移动。 枢转杆可以将元件保持在静止位置。 弹簧将元件推入前进位置并将其按压到杠杆上，以向杠杆施加扭矩，该杠杆将杠杆上的闩锁结构压靠在致动器的缩回闩锁部分上。 如果执行器缩回部件，则释放杆，并且杆可以枢转，以允许弹簧将元件移动到前进位置。

公开(公告)号：US20090230702A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12390695

申请日：2009-02-23

申请人： Thomas WALLINGER ,  Manfred Schenkl ,  Josef Meier ,  Eberhard Luber

发明人： Thomas WALLINGER ,  Manfred Schenkl ,  Josef Meier ,  Eberhard Luber

IPC分类号： E05C3/06

CPC分类号： B60N2/4885 ,  B60N2/865 ,  B60N2/888 ,  B60N2/919 ,  Y10T292/108

摘要： A latch secures an element such as a motor-vehicle headrest for movement relative to a support between a rest position and an advanced position. A pivotal lever can hold the element in the rest position. A spring pushes the element into the advanced position and presses it against the lever so as to apply a torque to the lever that presses a latch formation on the lever against a retractile latch part of an actuator. If the actuator retracts the part, the lever is released and the lever can pivot to allow the spring to move the element into the advanced position.

摘要翻译： 闩锁件固定诸如机动车辆头枕的元件，用于相对于在静止位置和前进位置之间的支撑件移动。 枢转杆可以将元件保持在静止位置。 弹簧将元件推入前进位置并将其按压到杠杆上，以向杠杆施加扭矩，该杠杆将杠杆上的闩锁结构压靠在致动器的缩回闩锁部分上。 如果执行器缩回部件，则释放杆，并且杆可以枢转，以允许弹簧将元件移动到前进位置。

公开(公告)号：US07111901B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-26

申请号：US10996336

申请日：2004-11-23

申请人： Manfred Schlierf ,  Josef Meier ,  Thomas Wallinger

发明人： Manfred Schlierf ,  Josef Meier ,  Thomas Wallinger

IPC分类号： B60N2/42

CPC分类号： B60N2/865 ,  B60N2/809 ,  B60N2/888 ,  B60R21/055

摘要： A headrest for a motor vehicle seat is crash active in that it has a mechanism for automatically bringing the head-engaging member toward the head of the passenger in the case of a crash. This mechanism includes a slide guided on a pair of cylindrical members surrounded by springs and having a tooth-forming part of a return travel lock preventing return of the slide to its starting position. In that position a releasable coupling device has a primary coupling element engaged with a secondary coupling element which may be a hairpin-shaped bent wire.

摘要翻译： 在机动车座椅的头枕处于活动状态，因为其具有在碰撞的情况下自动将头部接合构件朝向乘客头部的机构。 该机构包括在由弹簧包围的一对圆柱形构件上引导的滑块，并且具有防止滑块返回到其起始位置的返回行驶锁的齿形部分。 在该位置，可释放的联接装置具有与辅助联接元件接合的主联接元件，该辅助联接元件可以是发夹形弯曲线。

公开(公告)号：US20050116515A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：US10996336

申请日：2004-11-23

申请人： Manfred Schlierf ,  Josef Meier ,  Thomas Wallinger

发明人： Manfred Schlierf ,  Josef Meier ,  Thomas Wallinger

IPC分类号： B60N2/48 ,  B60R21/055 ,  B60N2/42

CPC分类号： B60N2/865 ,  B60N2/809 ,  B60N2/888 ,  B60R21/055

摘要： A headrest for a motor vehicle seat is crash active in that it has a mechanism for automatically bringing the head-engaging member toward the head of the passenger in the case of a crash. This mechanism includes a slide guided on a pair of cylindrical members surrounded by springs and having a tooth-forming part of a return travel lock preventing return of the slide to its starting position. In that position a releasable coupling device has a primary coupling element engaged with a secondary coupling element which may be a hairpin-shaped bent wire.

摘要翻译： 在机动车座椅的头枕处于活动状态，因为其具有在碰撞的情况下自动将头部接合构件朝向乘客头部的机构。 该机构包括在由弹簧包围的一对圆柱形构件上引导的滑块，并且具有防止滑块返回到其起始位置的返回行驶锁的齿形部分。 在该位置，可释放的联接装置具有与辅助联接元件接合的主联接元件，该辅助联接元件可以是发夹形弯曲线。

公开(公告)号：US5008392A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-16

申请号：US441367

申请日：1989-11-27

申请人： Josef Meier ,  Wolfgang Deinhammer ,  Konrad Krageloh

发明人： Josef Meier ,  Wolfgang Deinhammer ,  Konrad Krageloh

IPC分类号： C07C229/30 ,  C07D213/79 ,  C07D213/80 ,  C07D213/803

CPC分类号： C07D213/803 ,  C07C229/30 ,  C07D213/80

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid esters using novel maleic acid esters as starting materials. In the process, in a first process step, 2,3-dihalomaleic acid esters are reacted with ammonia, or ammonium salts, with the exclusion of water at a temperature of at least 50.degree. C. to form novel 2-amino-3-halomaleic acid esters, and these are subsequently reacted further in a second process step with .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated aldehydes, or ketones, in the presence of an acidic catalyst and acid-binding agents at a temperature of at least 50.degree. C. with heat being supplied until the pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid esters have been formed. Pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid esters of this type can be used, for example, as intermediates for synthesis of herbicides based on imidazoline. The present invention also relates to novel 2-amino-3-halomaleic acid esters, which are useful for producing the final product pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid esters.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用新型马来酸酯作为原料制备吡啶-2,3-二羧酸酯的方法。 在此过程中，在第一个工艺步骤中，将2,3-二卤马来酸酯与氨或铵盐反应，在至少50℃的温度下排除水，形成新的2-氨基-3- 随后在酸性催化剂和酸结合剂的存在下，在至少50℃的温度下，与α，β-不饱和醛或酮进一步在第二工艺步骤中进行反应，并加热 直到形成吡啶-2,3-二羧酸酯。 这种类型的吡啶-2,3-二羧酸酯可以用作例如基于咪唑啉的合成除草剂的中间体。 本发明还涉及可用于制备最终产物吡啶-2,3-二羧酸酯的新型2-氨基-3-卤代马来酸酯。

公开(公告)号：US07709749B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

申请号：US11997339

申请日：2006-11-08

申请人： Josef Meier

发明人： Josef Meier

IPC分类号： H05K9/00

CPC分类号： H05K9/0073

摘要： Housing for shielding from electromagnetic interference, comprising a first housing component with a first VELCRO-type fastening element and a second housing component with a second VELCRO-type fastening element each made of conductive material, wherein an aperture between the first housing component and the second housing component is closed in an electromagnetically-sealing manner by a third VELCRO-type fastening element made of conductive material.

摘要翻译： 用于屏蔽电磁干扰的壳体，包括具有第一VELCRO型紧固元件的第一壳体部件和具有由导电材料制成的第二VELCRO型紧固元件的第二壳体部件，其中第一壳体部件和第二壳体部件之间的孔 壳体部件通过由导电材料制成的第三VELCRO型紧固元件以电磁密封方式封闭。

公开(公告)号：US5262053A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

申请号：US732734

申请日：1991-07-18

申请人： Josef Meier

发明人： Josef Meier

IPC分类号： A23L2/74 ,  B01D61/14 ,  B01D61/16 ,  B01D65/08 ,  C12H1/04 ,  C12H1/07

CPC分类号： B01D61/147 ,  A23L2/74 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D61/16 ,  B01D65/08 ,  C12H1/04 ,  C12H1/063 ,  B01D2321/04 ,  B01D2321/164

摘要： A medium containing tanning agents and/or albumens, such as beer, wine, or fruit juice, is simultaneously stabilized and filtrated by means of cross-flow filtration in the ultrafiltration or microfiltration range, in the presence of a stabilizer.

摘要翻译： 在稳定剂的存在下，通过在超滤或微滤范围内的交叉流过滤，同时稳定和过滤含有鞣制剂和/或白蛋白（如啤酒，葡萄酒或果汁）的培养基。

公开(公告)号：US5194671A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

申请号：US849534

申请日：1992-03-11

申请人： Josef Meier

发明人： Josef Meier

IPC分类号： C07C67/343 ,  C07C67/475 ,  C07C69/716

CPC分类号： C07C67/343

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of .beta.-ketocarboxylic acid esters of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 C atoms, R.sup.2 is an alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having 2 to 15 C atoms or a phenyl radical and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms, characterized in that acetocarboxylic acid esters of the general formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are as defined, are reacted with calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide in the presence of an organic solvent and in the absence of water, the calcium chelate complexes formed are acylated with carboxylic acid chloride and the products are then cleaved with aqueous ammonium salt solution to form the .beta.-ketocarboxylic acid esters of formula (I).The .beta.-ketocarboxylic acid esters readily accessible by the process according to the invention can be used as important intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceutically active ingredients or plant protection agents.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备通式为（Ⅰ）的β-酮羧酸酯的方法，其中R 1为具有1-4个碳原子的烷基，R 2为烷基或烯基，其具有2〜 15个C原子或苯基，R 3是氢或具有1至6个C原子的烷基或烯基，其特征在于其中R 1和R 3如所定义的通式为（II）的酰基羧酸酯是 在有机溶剂的存在下与氢氧化钙或氧化钙反应，并且在不存在水的情况下，形成的钙螯合物络合物用羧酰氯进行酰化，然后用铵盐水溶液切割产物以形成β-酮羧酸 式（I）的酯。 通过本发明方法容易获得的β-酮羧酸酯可用作合成药物活性成分或植物保护剂的重要中间体。

公开(公告)号：US5101067A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

申请号：US633401

申请日：1990-12-21

申请人： Josef Meier ,  Wolfgang Deinhammer ,  Konrad Krageloh

发明人： Josef Meier ,  Wolfgang Deinhammer ,  Konrad Krageloh

IPC分类号： C07C229/30 ,  C07D213/79 ,  C07D213/80 ,  C07D213/803

CPC分类号： C07D213/803 ,  C07C229/30 ,  C07D213/80

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid esters using novel maleic acid esters as starting materials. In the process, in a first process step, 2,3-dihalomaleic acid esters are reacted with ammonia, or ammonium salts, with the exclusion of water at a temperature of at least 50.degree.0 C. to form novel 2-amino-3-halomaleic acid esters, and these are subsequently reacted further in a second process step with .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated aldehydes, or ketones, in the presence of an acidic catalyst and acid-binding agents at a temperature of at least 50.degree. C. with heat being supplied until the pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid esters have been formed. Pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid esters of this type can be used for example, as intermediates for synthesis of herbicides based on imidazoline. The present invention also relates to novel 2-amino-3-halomaleic acid esters, which are useful for producing the final product pyyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid esters.

公开(公告)号：US4248713A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-03

申请号：US954106

申请日：1978-10-24

申请人： Josef Meier

发明人： Josef Meier

IPC分类号： B01D29/00 ,  B01D35/00

CPC分类号： B01D29/66 ,  B01D29/114 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D2201/0446

摘要： A candle filtration unit of the type having a filter vessel, a wall plate disposed within the vessel and dividing its interior into a lower feed section and an upper discharge section, a plurality of filter candles suspended from the wall plate, a sediment receptacle connected to the lower feed section via shut-off means, and means for supplying cleaning liquid to the upper section to create a backflow through the unit to remove sediment deposited on the filter candle, is provided with accumulating means associated with the upper end of each filter candle to prevent the flow of cleaning liquid into the candles until an adequate quantity of liquid has accumulated in the discharge section and a predetermined pressure differential between the pressure in the discharge section and the pressure in the feed section is achieved.

摘要翻译： 一种具有过滤器容器的类型的蜡烛过滤单元，设置在容器内的壁板，将其内部分隔成下部进料部分和上部排出部分，从壁板悬挂的多个过滤蜡烛，连接到 通过切断装置的下进料部分和用于向上部供应清洗液以产生通过该单元的回流以除去沉积在过滤蜡烛上的沉积物的装置设置有与每个过滤蜡烛的上端相关联的累积装置 以防止清洁液体进入蜡烛中，直到在排出部分中积聚了足够量的液体，并且实现了排出部分中的压力和进料部分中的压力之间的预定压力差。