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公开(公告)号：US5258769A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US876620
申请日：1992-04-30
IPC分类号： H01Q9/38
CPC分类号： H01Q9/38
摘要： An antenna comprising a ground plane having a base portion and a cylindrical obstruction that extends from the base. The obstruction is oriented such that its longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the base ground plane. The antenna also has a conducting transmission along the length of the exterior of the obstruction. A feedpoint located near the base ground plane transmits a voltage signal between the transmission element and the exterior of the obstruction. A short circuit is provided between the transmission element and the obstruction at a point distal to the feedpoint.
摘要翻译： 一种天线，包括具有基部的接地平面和从基部延伸的圆柱形障碍物。 障碍物被定向成使得其纵向轴线垂直于基底接地平面。 天线还具有沿障碍物外部的长度的导电传输。 位于基地面附近的馈电点在传输元件和阻塞物的外部之间传输电压信号。 在远离馈电点的点处，在传输元件和障碍物之间提供短路。
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公开(公告)号：US5754146A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US823297
申请日：1997-03-21
摘要： An efficiently radiating helical antenna includes a conductive helix receiving signals to be radiated at a first end of the conductive helix device for capacitively pulling fields generated by the signals towards a second end of the conductive helix opposite the first end. The device may be a conductive tube inserted into the second end of the conductive helix or a disjointed conductive helix surrounding the conductive helix. This scheme works especially well for a conductive helix having a circumference on the order of one wavelength.
摘要翻译： 有效辐射螺旋天线包括导电螺旋，其接收要在导电螺旋装置的第一端处辐射的信号，用于电容性地将由信号产生的磁场拉向与第一端相对的导电螺旋的第二端。 该装置可以是插入导电螺旋的第二端的导电管或围绕导电螺旋的不连续的导电螺旋。 该方案对于具有大约一个波长的圆周的导电螺旋来说特别好。
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公开(公告)号：US5291155A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US925829
申请日：1992-08-07
IPC分类号： H01P5/12
CPC分类号： H01P5/12
摘要： A microwave buffer for use between transmitter modules and an impedance combiner. The buffer is comprised of a plurality of input segments, a plurality of output segments and an elongated transmission segment connecting the input segments to the output segments. The geometry of the buffer along with bridges located proximate to the transmitter modules eliminate the destructive effects of reflected waves set up by an unbalanced impedance combiner when one of the transmission modules becomes inoperative. The hourglass shape of the buffer causes the phases of the signals from each transmission module to be equal from any transmission port to any output. The bridges force the sum of the mutual couplings to be low in amplitude on any transmission module.
摘要翻译： 用于发射机模块和阻抗组合器之间的微波缓冲器。 缓冲器包括多个输入段，多个输出段和将输入段连接到输出段的细长传输段。 缓冲器的几何形状以及位于发射器模块附近的桥接器消除了当一个传输模块变得不工作时由不平衡阻抗组合器建立的反射波的破坏性影响。 缓冲器的沙漏形状使得来自每个传输模块的信号的相位从任何传输端口到任何输出相等。 桥梁使互耦的总和在任何传动模块上的振幅低。
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4.发明授权Tilted element antenna having increased effective aperture and method therefor 失效具有增加的有效孔径的倾斜元件天线及其方法
公开(公告)号：US5874927A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US734144
申请日：1996-10-21
CPC分类号： H01Q21/067 , H01Q11/08
摘要： A tilted helical element antenna array has increased effective aperture. By tilting individual helical radiators relative to one another, the region of aperture overlap may be decreased to thereby increase the effective aperture of the array. Helical radiators are disposed at a radiator spacing which is less than the operating wavelength .lambda.. At such a small spacing, the apertures of each of the helical radiators overlap. To decrease this aperture overlap region and thereby increase the effective aperture of the array, each of the helical radiators are tilted relative to one another. Thus, a compact antenna having an increased effective aperture is provided.
摘要翻译： 倾斜的螺旋元件天线阵列具有增加的有效孔径。 通过相对于彼此倾斜各个螺旋形辐射器，可以减小孔重叠的区域，从而增加阵列的有效孔径。 螺旋辐射器设置在小于工作波长λ的散热器间距处。 以这么小的间距，每个螺旋形辐射器的孔重叠。 为了减小该孔重叠区域，从而增加阵列的有效孔径，每个螺旋形辐射器相对于彼此倾斜。 因此，提供了具有增加的有效孔径的紧凑型天线。
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公开(公告)号：US06812893B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10391788
申请日：2003-03-20
申请人： Timothy G. Waterman
发明人： Timothy G. Waterman
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01Q21/067 , H01Q13/18 , H01Q21/061
摘要： A horizontally polarized end fire antenna array providing 360° scanning over a ground plane including a plurality of radiating cavity backed slots formed by a plurality of mutually separated flat, segments of metallization arranged in a grid and supported by a layer of dielectric material in a coplanar arrangement above and shorted to the ground plane. The side edges of the metallic segments define a plurality of substantially linear crossed slots running in at least two, e.g. orthogonal, directions. Each element of the array consists of four or more adjacent metallized segments having mutually opposing inner corners surrounding a common feed point. RF launch points for the array are formed across the slots of pairs of neighboring segments by conductor elements connected to respective common feed points. Two floating parasitic conducting elements are located in and around the area where the slots cross so as to make the array operate more effectively and comprise a crossed segment of metallization fabricated on the surface of the dielectric layer and a loop of metallization embedded in the center of the dielectric layer beneath the crossed segment.
摘要翻译： 水平极化末端火灾天线阵列，其在接地平面上提供360°扫描，包括由多个相互分离的平坦的金属化段形成的多个辐射腔支撑的槽，所述金属化段布置成格栅并由共面的一层电介质材料支撑 布置在地面上并短路到地面。 金属片段的侧边缘限定多个基本上线性的交叉狭缝，其以至少两个，例如， 正交，方向。 阵列的每个元件由四个或更多个相邻的金属化段组成，其具有围绕公共馈电点的相互相对的内拐角。 阵列的RF发射点通过连接到各个公共馈电点的导体元件跨越相邻片段的缝隙形成。 两个浮置的寄生导电元件位于狭槽交叉的区域中和周围，以使得阵列更有效地操作并且包括在电介质层的表面上制造的金属化的交叉部分和嵌入在电介质层的中心的金属化环 交叉段下方的电介质层。
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公开(公告)号：US5694140A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US565566
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： Timothy G. Waterman , Gary E. Evans
发明人： Timothy G. Waterman , Gary E. Evans
摘要： A non-squinting helical antenna is divided into segments separated by a coupler. This coupler is preferably a four port coupler which serves as a summation and difference power divider. Such a four port coupler allows the formation of a closed loop for controlling the steering angle of the antenna. The summation and difference signals between segments are monitored, and the ratio of these signals is used to determine and correct error in steering. The steering angle of the antenna can thus be maintained over a range of frequencies within a decibel of error.
摘要翻译： 非倾斜螺旋天线被分成由耦合器分开的段。 该耦合器优选地是用作求和和差分功率分配器的四端口耦合器。 这种四端口耦合器允许形成用于控制天线的转向角的闭环。 监测各段之间的求和和差分信号，并使用这些信号的比例来确定和纠正转向误差。 因此，可以在误差范围内的频率范围内维持天线的转向角。
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7.发明授权Full coverage antenna array including side looking and end-free antenna arrays having comparable gain 失效全覆盖天线阵列包括具有可比增益的侧视和无端天线阵列
公开(公告)号：US5923302A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US489569
申请日：1995-06-12
CPC分类号： H01Q25/005 , H01Q1/28 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q21/067 , H01Q21/29 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q9/38
摘要： A full coverage antenna module provides radiation in 360.degree. in a weight, space and cost effective manner. The antenna module includes two back-to-back electronically scanned (.+-.60.degree.) antenna arrays and an end-fire array mounted on at least one of a top surface and a bottom surface of the module. The end-fire array is bi-directional, may be scanned by .+-.30.degree. in both of its directions, and serves as a gap filler to provide coverage not supplied by the side arrays. The end-fire array may include a plurality of rows of antenna elements, adjacent rows of which are separated by an offset width. Preferably, the antenna elements in the rows have a non-periodic inter-element spacing. The antenna elements in the end-fire array may be of different types, for example, both monopoles and dipoles may be used in the same end-fire array. If monopoles are used, they are preferably mounted on a corrugated ground plane.
摘要翻译： 全覆盖天线模块以重量，空间和成本有效的方式提供360°的辐射。 天线模块包括两个背对背电子扫描（+/- 60°）天线阵列和安装在模块的顶表面和底表面中的至少一个上的端射阵列。 端射阵列是双向的，可以沿其两个方向扫描+/- 30°，并且用作间隙填料以提供不由侧阵列提供的覆盖。 端射阵列可以包括多行天线元件，其相邻行被偏移宽度分隔开。 优选地，行中的天线元件具有非周期性的元件间间隔。 端火阵列中的天线元件可以是不同的类型，例如，单极子和偶极子都可以用在相同的端火阵列中。 如果使用单极子，则它们优选地安装在波纹接地平面上。
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公开(公告)号：US5489916A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US296144
申请日：1994-08-26
CPC分类号： H01Q11/08
摘要： A quadrifilar helical antenna including four conductive helices having a common central axis, a common direction of turn about said axis, a common pitch, and a common length between opposite ends, the helices being uniformly spaced from each other by 90.degree., and a single dielectric helix concentric with the common axis, lying within and supporting the conductive helices at a nominal diameter. The dielectric helix has opposite ends, a plurality of turns having said common direction of turn, and a second pitch substantially greater than said common pitch. A casing contains the helices and is rotatably fixed to one end of the dielectric helix. A tuning device is fixed to the other end of the dielectric helix and rotatable relative to said casing, so that rotation of the tuning device twists the dielectric helix to alter the common pitch of the conductive helices without substantial variation from said nominal diameter.
摘要翻译： 四极螺旋天线包括四个具有共同的中心轴的导电螺旋，围绕所述轴的共同的转向方向，共同的间距和相对端之间的公共长度，螺旋彼此均匀地间隔90度，单个螺旋天线 与公共轴线同心的电介质螺旋，位于公称直径内并支撑导电螺旋。 电介质螺旋具有相对的端部，多个匝具有所述共同的匝方向，并且具有基本上大于所述公共间距的第二间距。 壳体包含螺旋并且可旋转地固定在电介质螺旋的一端。 调谐装置固定到电介质螺旋线的另一端并相对于所述壳体可旋转，使得调谐装置的旋转扭转电介质螺旋线，以改变导电螺旋线的公共节距而与所述公称直径没有实质变化。
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9.发明授权Wideband wide scan antenna matching structure using electrically floating plates 有权使用电浮板的宽带宽扫描天线匹配结构公开(公告)号：US08253641B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12829672
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： Timothy G. Waterman
发明人： Timothy G. Waterman
IPC分类号： H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/061
摘要： A radiator (A) has a receiver segment (22) and an adjacent transformer segment (24). The receiver (22) has a first (26) and an opposite second face (28). The second face (28) includes a generator (30) of a signal (20) that propagates from the receiver segment (22). A first face (32) of the transformer segment (24) is formed adjacent to the receiver segment second face (28). A transmitted signal (20) propagates through the transformer segment (24) from the first (32) to a second face (34). A plurality of free floating plates (38) are formed within the transformer segment (24) in layers (40) with gaps (42) permitting signal (20) passage. The floating plates (38) deflect the signal path through the transformer segment (24).
摘要翻译： 散热器（A）具有接收器段（22）和相邻的变压器段（24）。 接收器（22）具有第一（26）和相对的第二面（28）。 第二面（28）包括从接收器段（22）传播的信号（20）的发生器（30）。 变压器段（24）的第一面（32）形成为与接收器段第二面（28）相邻。 传输信号（20）通过变压器段（24）从第一（32）传播到第二面（34）。 多个自由浮板（38）在层（40）内形成在变压器段（24）内，间隙（42）允许信号（20）通过。 浮板（38）使信号路径偏转通过变压器段（24）。
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公开(公告)号：US5073761A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US533477
申请日：1990-06-05
IPC分类号： H01P1/04
CPC分类号： H01P1/04 , Y10S439/95
摘要： A radio frequency coupler connector includes a housing having first and second housing portions. The first housing portion includes a first open-ended launcher operatively connected to a first connection terminal, and the second housing portion includes a second open-ended launcher operatively connected to a second connection terminal. When the first and second housing portions are assembled, the first and second open-ended launchers are overlapped and separated by a dielectric, thereby providing a non-contact connection by capacitive coupling.
摘要翻译： 射频耦合器连接器包括具有第一和第二壳体部分的壳体。 第一壳体部分包括可操作地连接到第一连接端子的第一开放式发射器，并且第二壳体部分包括可操作地连接到第二连接端子的第二开放式发射器。 当组装第一和第二壳体部分时，第一和第二开放式发射器由电介质重叠和分开，由此通过电容耦合提供非接触连接。
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