公开(公告)号：US4756282A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-12

申请号：US90920

申请日：1987-08-31

申请人： Timothy W. Kunz ,  Donald G. Cole ,  Richard S. Knape ,  Arthur N. Krein

发明人： Timothy W. Kunz ,  Donald G. Cole ,  Richard S. Knape ,  Arthur N. Krein

IPC分类号： F01L1/25 ,  F01L1/24

CPC分类号： F01L1/25

摘要： A direct acting hydraulic valve lifter of the type that is reciprocably journaled as in the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine so as to be engaged by a cam on an engine driven camshaft to control opening and closing movement of an associate valve. The lifter includes a follower body having a circular outer tubular wall with an inner integral web closely adjacent to one end thereof that terminates at a stepped bored integral depending piston, the one end thereof being closed by a disk cam engaging foot which forms with the piston and a surface of the web a fluid reservoir. A baffle, fixed to the plunger and to inner surface of the tubular wall, defines an oil supply passage which is adapted to receive fluid via a side port in the tubular wall and to be in flow communication with the fluid reservoir via an aperture in the web. A cup-shaped, closed end cylinder member slidably encircles the plunger to form therewith a hydraulic lash adjuster having a pressure chamber therein. In one enbodiment, a mechanical retainer is operatively secured to the tubular wall whereby to retain the cylinder member in unit assembly on the plunger. In a preferred embodiment, lubricating oil in the pressure chamber and in a leak-down flow path between the cylinder member and plunger and a one-way ball valve controlling flow into the pressure chamber are operative to hold the cylinder member in unit assembly on the plunger.

摘要翻译： 一种直动式液压气门挺杆，其类似于内燃机的气缸盖中的可往复运动的轴颈，以便由发动机驱动的凸轮轴上的凸轮接合，以控制关联阀的打开和关闭运动。 升降机包括一个随动体，该主体具有圆形的外部管状壁，其内部整体腹板紧邻其一端，其终止于阶梯式钻孔的一体式悬挂式活塞，其一端由与活塞形成的圆盘凸轮接合脚封闭 并且所述幅材的表面是流体储存器。 固定到柱塞和管状壁的内表面的挡板限定了供油通道，该供油通道适于经由管状壁中的侧端口接收流体，并且通过管状壁中的孔与流体储存器流体连通 网络 一个杯形封闭的端部筒部件可滑动地围绕柱塞与其形成液压间隙调节器，其中具有压力室。 在一个实施例中，机械保持器可操作地固定到管状壁上，从而将柱塞构件保持在柱塞上的单元组件中。 在优选实施例中，压力室中的润滑油和气缸构件和柱塞之间的泄漏流动路径以及控制流入压力室的单向球阀可操作以将气缸构件保持在单元组件上 柱塞。

公开(公告)号：US4288417A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-08

申请号：US201938

申请日：1980-10-29

申请人： Joseph A. Rahm ,  Donald G. Cole

发明人： Joseph A. Rahm ,  Donald G. Cole

IPC分类号： C01G23/053 ,  C22B34/12

CPC分类号： C22B34/1259 ,  C01G23/0532 ,  C22B34/125 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  Y02P10/212

摘要： A process is provided for the manufacture of titanium dioxide pigment wherein excess ilmenite ore is reacted with dilute sulfuric acid having a concentration of between about 25% and about 60% by weight in the presence of an iron reductant, and in preferably at least two stages wherein the first stage is maintained at a temperature up to about 140.degree. C. and the second stage is conducted at a lower temperature (than the first stage) which is below about 100.degree. C. to provide a salt solution of titanium and iron. Thereafter, the titanium is hydrolyzed to provide titanium dioxide hydrate accompanied by recycling the spent acid from the hydrolysis for reaction with the ilmenite ore charged to the process. The titanium hydrate is calcined to provide titanium dioxide pigment.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制备二氧化钛颜料的方法，其中过量的钛铁矿矿石与在铁还原剂存在下浓度为约25重量％至约60重量％的稀硫酸反应，优选至少两个阶段 其中第一阶段保持在高达约140℃的温度，第二阶段在低于约100℃的较低温度（比第一阶段）进行，以提供钛和铁的盐溶液。 此后，钛被水解以提供二氧化钛水合物，伴随着从水解中回收废酸与用于与该方法反应的钛铁矿的反应。 将钛水合物煅烧以提供二氧化钛颜料。

公开(公告)号：US4288415A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-08

申请号：US151998

申请日：1980-05-30

申请人： Joseph A. Rahm ,  Donald G. Cole

发明人： Joseph A. Rahm ,  Donald G. Cole

IPC分类号： C01G23/053 ,  C22B34/12 ,  C01G23/00

CPC分类号： C01G23/0532 ,  C22B34/125 ,  C22B34/1259 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  Y02P10/212

摘要： A process is provided for the manufacture of titanium compounds and particularly titanium dioxide wherein excess titaniferous bearing material is reacted with dilute sulfuric acid having a concentration of between about 25% and about 60% by weight at a temperature below about 140.degree. C., and in the presence of a reducing agent which affects the reduction of ferric iron to ferrous iron. Thereafter, the titanium sulfate may be recovered or further processed to provide titanium dioxide hydrate accompanied by recycling the spent acid for reaction with the titaniferous bearing material charged to the process. The titanium hydrate may be calcined to provide titanium dioxide.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制造钛化合物，特别是二氧化钛的方法，其中过量含钛材料与稀硫酸在低于约140℃的温度下与约25％至约60％重量的浓度反应，以及 在还原剂存在下，这种还原剂会影响三价铁还原成二价铁。 此后，可以回收或进一步处理硫酸钛以提供二氧化钛水合物，伴随着废弃的酸再循环，以与装入该方法的含钛负载材料反应。 可以将钛水合物煅烧以提供二氧化钛。

公开(公告)号：US3968337A

公开(公告)日：1976-07-06

申请号：US573321

申请日：1975-04-30

申请人： Donald G. Cole

发明人： Donald G. Cole

IPC分类号： H01H3/16 ,  H01H3/20

CPC分类号： H01H3/161

摘要： An alarm switch adapted to be mounted on the wall above a door on the side of the wall toward which the door swings open, having an electrically conductive arm adapted to be set in a position for actuation by the door, when the door swings, to swing inwardly and then upwardly into engagement with a terminal of the switch to complete an alarm circuit. The arm has a finger at its free end adapted to be set in a downwardly extending position for engagement by the door and a raised position clear of the door for deactivating the switch.

摘要翻译： 一种报警开关，其适于安装在门上方门上方的门上摆动打开的一侧上，该门具有导电臂，适于当门摇动时被设置在门被致动的位置， 向内摆动然后向上摆动与开关的端子接合以完成报警电路。 臂在其自由端处具有手指，其适于被设置在向下延伸的位置，用于与门接合，并且提升位置远离门以停用开关。

公开(公告)号：US4229399A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-21

申请号：US932551

申请日：1978-08-10

申请人： Donald G. Cole ,  Achim Hartmann ,  Achim M. Kulling ,  Hermann B. Trub

发明人： Donald G. Cole ,  Achim Hartmann ,  Achim M. Kulling ,  Hermann B. Trub

IPC分类号： C22B34/12 ,  C22B34/22 ,  C22B34/32 ,  C09C1/28

CPC分类号： C22B34/1209 ,  C22B34/22 ,  C22B34/32

摘要： A process is provided wherein solid mixtures of metal chlorides of, for example, ferric chloride, ferrous chloride, vanadium chloride and chromium chloride are (1) mixed with an alkaline material such as, for example, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate, followed (2) by adding water to the resulting mixture to granulate said mixture whereby the metal chlorides are rendered substantially insoluble in water.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，其中例如氯化铁，氯化亚铁，氯化钒和氯化铬的金属氯化物的固体混合物（1）与碱性物质例如氧化钙，氢氧化钙和碳酸钙混合， 随后（2）通过向所得混合物中加入水以对所述混合物进行颗粒化，由此金属氯化物基本上不溶于水。

公开(公告)号：US4060704A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-29

申请号：US658240

申请日：1976-02-17

申请人： Donald G. Cole

发明人： Donald G. Cole

IPC分类号： H01H3/16

CPC分类号： H01H3/161

摘要： An alarm switch is mounted by means of a support for actuation by relative movement between the support and a member such as a door or window. Switches are carried by the support and an operating arm for the switches extends from the support and is adapted to be pulled a limited distance relative to the support for actuating the switches to complete an alarm circuit. Interengageable gripping members on the arm and the member pull the arm the limited distance relative to the support to actuate the switches when there is relative movement between the member and the support, and automatically disengage to free the member from the arm when the relative movement is greater than the limited distance. The gripping members are selectively disengageable to permit relative movement between the support and the member without actuating the alarm switch.

摘要翻译： 通过支撑件来安装报警开关，以通过支撑件和诸如门或窗口的构件之间的相对运动来致动。 开关由支撑件承载，并且用于开关的操作臂从支撑件延伸并且适于相对于支撑件被拉动有限的距离以致动开关以完成报警电路。 臂上的可行的夹持构件和构件相对于支撑件拉动限制的距离，以在构件和支撑件之间存在相对运动时致动开关，并且当相对运动是相对运动时自动脱开以使构件从臂释放 大于有限的距离。 夹持构件选择性地脱离以允许支撑件和构件之间的相对运动而不致动报警开关。