公开(公告)号：US4733989A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-29

申请号：US816266

申请日：1986-03-04

申请人： Todd D. Harriett

发明人： Todd D. Harriett

IPC分类号： B32B9/04 ,  B32B13/04 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B27/20 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J123/02 ,  C09K3/10 ,  E02B11/00 ,  E02D31/02

CPC分类号： B32B27/20 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J123/02 ,  C09K3/10

摘要： The present invention relates to a layered water sealing article of manufacture including a layer of a flexible sheet material adhered to a layer of a composition comprising a non-hydrated water-swellable clay intimately contacted with a polypropene, polybutene, or mixtures thereof particularly useful as a water barrier. The water swellable clay composition can be adhered to the flexible sheet material in any manner, such as by extruding the composition in sheet form onto a layer of sheet material. The clay composition layer is sufficiently tacky to adhere to the sheet material on one major surface, and is sufficiently tacky for adherence to a wall, conduit, floor, roof, or other structure to be protected from water contact, on an exposed major surface in areas of potential water flow to prevent the seepage of water through the bentonite clay composition layer. In one embodiment, the clay composition layer includes a polypropene and/or a polybutene and an elastomer, such as butyl rubber, having sufficient resilience to stretch or expand with the expanding water-swellable clay composition upon hydration and to aid in maintaining the structural integrity and cohesiveness of the clay composition. In another embodiment, the clay composition layer comprises a water-swellable clay, an elastomer, and any plasticizer compatible with the elastomer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种层状水封制品，其包括粘附到包含与聚丙烯，聚丁烯或其混合物紧密接触的非水合水溶性粘土的组合物层的柔性片材层，特别用作 一个水障碍。 水可溶胀粘土组合物可以以任何方式粘合到柔性片材上，例如通过将片状的组合物挤出到片材层上。 粘土组合物层具有足够的粘性以在一个主表面上粘附到片材上，并且对于粘附到壁，导管，地板，屋顶或其他防止水接触的结构，在暴露的主表面上具有足够的粘性 潜在的水流区域，以防止渗透通过膨润土粘土组合物层的水。 在一个实施方案中，粘土组合物层包括聚丙烯和/或聚丁烯和弹性体，例如丁基橡胶，其在水合时具有足够的弹性以随膨胀的水溶胀性粘土组合物拉伸或膨胀，并且有助于维持结构完整性 和粘土组合物的凝聚力。 在另一个实施方案中，粘土组合物层包含水溶胀性粘土，弹性体和与弹性体相容的任何增塑剂。

公开(公告)号：US4787780A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-29

申请号：US118616

申请日：1987-11-09

申请人： Todd D. Harriett

发明人： Todd D. Harriett

IPC分类号： B32B27/20 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J123/02 ,  C09K3/10 ,  E02D31/02

CPC分类号： E02D31/02 ,  B32B27/20 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J123/02 ,  C09K3/10 ,  C09K2003/104 ,  C09K2003/1084 ,  C09K2200/0252 ,  C09K2200/0256 ,  C09K2200/061 ,  C09K2200/0617 ,  E04B1/665

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of waterproofing using a layered water sealing article of manufacture including a layer of a flexible sheet material adhered to a layer of a composition comprising a non-hydrated water-swellable clay intimately contacted with a polypropene, polybutene, or mixtures thereof. The water swellable clay composition can be adhered to the flexible sheet material in any manner, such as by extruding the composition in sheet form onto a layer of sheet material. The clay composition layer is sufficiently tacky to adhere to the sheet material on one major surface, and is sufficiently tacky for adherence to a wall or conduit, floor or roof on an exposed major surface in areas of potential water flow to prevent the seepage of water through the bentonite clay composition layer. In one embodiment, the clay composition layer includes a polypropene and/or a polybutene and an elastomer, such as butyl rubber, having sufficient resilience to stretch or expand with the expanding water-swellable clay composition upon hydration and to aid in maintaining the structural integrity and cohesiveness of the clay composition. In another embodiment, the clay composition layer comprises a water-swellable clay, an elastomer, and any plasticizer compatible with the elastomer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用层压水封制品的防水方法，其包括粘附到包含与聚丙烯密切接触的非水合水溶胀性粘土的组合物层的柔性片材层，聚丁烯或 其混合物。 水可溶胀粘土组合物可以以任何方式粘合到柔性片材上，例如通过将片状的组合物挤出到片材层上。 粘土组合物层具有足够的粘性以在一个主表面上粘附到片材上，并且对于粘附在潜在水流区域的暴露的主表面上的壁或管道，地板或屋顶上是足够粘性的，以防止水的渗透 通过膨润土粘土组成层。 在一个实施方案中，粘土组合物层包括聚丙烯和/或聚丁烯和弹性体，例如丁基橡胶，其在水合时具有足够的弹性以随膨胀的水溶胀性粘土组合物拉伸或膨胀，并且有助于维持结构完整性 和粘土组合物的凝聚力。 在另一个实施方案中，粘土组合物层包含水溶胀性粘土，弹性体和与弹性体相容的任何增塑剂。

公开(公告)号：US4656062A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

申请号：US676279

申请日：1984-11-29

申请人： Todd D. Harriett

发明人： Todd D. Harriett

IPC分类号： B32B27/20 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J123/02 ,  C09K3/10 ,  C08K3/34 ,  B32B9/06 ,  B32B13/04

CPC分类号： C09K3/10 ,  B32B27/20 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J123/02 ,  E04B1/665 ,  C09K2003/104 ,  C09K2003/1084 ,  C09K2200/0252 ,  C09K2200/0256 ,  C09K2200/061 ,  C09K2200/0617 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  Y10T428/31931 ,  Y10T442/674

摘要： The present invention relates to a layered water sealing article of manufacture including a layer of a flexible sheet material adhered to a layer of a composition comprising a non-hydrated water-swellable clay intimately contacted with a polypropene, polybutene, or mixtures thereof particularly useful as a water barrier. The water swellable clay composition can be adhered to the flexible sheet material in any manner, such as by extruding the composition in sheet form onto a layer of sheet material. The clay composition layer is sufficiently tacky to adhere to the sheet material on one major surface, and is sufficiently tacky for adherence to a wall or conduit, floor or roof on an exposed major surface in areas of potential water flow to prevent the seepage of water through the bentonite clay composition layer. In one embodiment, the clay composition layer includes a polypropene and/or a polybutene and an elastomer, such as butyl rubber, having sufficient resilience to stretch or expand with the expanding water-swellable clay composition upon hydration and to aid in maintaining the structural integrity and cohesiveness of the clay composition. In another embodiment, the clay composition layer comprises a water-swellable clay, an elastomer, and any plasticizer compatible with the elastomer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种层状水封制品，其包括粘附到包含与聚丙烯，聚丁烯或其混合物紧密接触的非水合水溶性粘土的组合物层的柔性片材层，特别用作 一个水障碍。 水可溶胀粘土组合物可以以任何方式粘合到柔性片材上，例如通过将片状的组合物挤出到片材层上。 粘土组合物层具有足够的粘性以在一个主表面上粘附到片材上，并且对于粘附在潜在水流区域的暴露的主表面上的壁或管道，地板或屋顶上是足够粘性的，以防止水的渗透 通过膨润土粘土组成层。 在一个实施方案中，粘土组合物层包括聚丙烯和/或聚丁烯和弹性体，例如丁基橡胶，其在水合时具有足够的弹性以随膨胀的水溶胀性粘土组合物拉伸或膨胀，并且有助于维持结构完整性 和粘土组合物的凝聚力。 在另一个实施方案中，粘土组合物层包含水溶胀性粘土，弹性体和与弹性体相容的任何增塑剂。

公开(公告)号：US4534925A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

申请号：US443225

申请日：1982-11-22

申请人： Todd D. Harriett

发明人： Todd D. Harriett

IPC分类号： C08K3/34 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J123/02 ,  C09K3/10 ,  E02D31/02 ,  C08J3/18

CPC分类号： C09D5/34 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C09J123/02 ,  C09K3/10 ,  E02D31/02 ,  C09K2003/104 ,  C09K2003/1084 ,  C09K2200/0252 ,  C09K2200/0256 ,  C09K2200/061 ,  C09K2200/0617

摘要： The present invention relates to a non-hydrated bentonite intimately contacted with a polypropene, polybutene, or mixtures thereof to provide a formable and shapable non-aqueous bentonite composition particularly useful as a water barrier. The bentonite composition can be extruded in the form of a rope, rod, sheet or the like and is sufficiently tacky for adherence to a wall or conduit, floor or roof in areas of potential water flow to prevent the seepage of water through the bentonite composition. In one embodiment, the bentonite composition includes a polypropene and a polybutene and an elastomer, such as butyl rubber, having sufficient resilience to stretch or expand with the expanding bentonite upon hydration and to aid in maintaining the structural integrity and cohesiveness of the composition. In another embodiment, the composition comprises bentonite, an elastomer, and any plasticizer compatible with the elastomer.

公开(公告)号：US4810573A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

申请号：US75567

申请日：1987-07-20

申请人： Todd D. Harriett

发明人： Todd D. Harriett

IPC分类号： B32B27/20 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J123/02 ,  C09K3/10 ,  B32B19/00 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B32B29/04

CPC分类号： B32B27/22 ,  B32B19/02 ,  B32B27/20 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J123/02 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  Y10T428/31844 ,  Y10T428/31917 ,  Y10T428/3192 ,  Y10T428/31931

摘要： The present invention relates to a layered water sealing article of manufacture including a layer of a flexible sheet material adhered to a layer of a composition comprising a non-hydrated water-swellable clay intimately contacted with a polypropene, polybutene, or mixtures thereof particularly useful as a water barrier. The water swellable clay composition can be adhered to the flexible sheet material in any manner, such as by extruding the composition in sheet form onto a layer of sheet material. The clay composition layer is sufficiently tacky to adhere to the sheet material on one major surface, and is sufficiently tacky for adherence to a wall, conduit, floor, roof, or other structure to be protected from water contact, on an exposed major surface in areas of potential water flow to prevent the seepage of water through the bentonite clay composition layer. In one embodiment, the clay composition layer includes a polypropene and/or a polybutene and an elastomer, such as butyl rubber, having sufficient resilience to stretch or expand with the expanding water-swellable clay composition upon hydration and to aid in maintaining the structural integrity and cohesiveness of the clay composition. In another embodiment, the clay composition layer comprises a water-swellable clay, an elastomer, and any plasticizer compatible with the elastomer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种层状水封制品，其包括粘附到包含与聚丙烯，聚丁烯或其混合物紧密接触的非水合水溶性粘土的组合物层的柔性片材层，特别用作 一个水障碍。 水可溶胀粘土组合物可以以任何方式粘合到柔性片材上，例如通过将片状的组合物挤出到片材层上。 粘土组合物层具有足够的粘性以在一个主表面上粘附到片材上，并且对于粘附到壁，导管，地板，屋顶或其他防止水接触的结构，在暴露的主表面上具有足够的粘性 潜在的水流区域，以防止渗透通过膨润土粘土组合物层的水。 在一个实施方案中，粘土组合物层包括聚丙烯和/或聚丁烯和弹性体，例如丁基橡胶，其在水合时具有足够的弹性以随膨胀的水溶胀性粘土组合物拉伸或膨胀，并且有助于维持结构完整性 和粘土组合物的凝聚力。 在另一个实施方案中，粘土组合物层包含水溶胀性粘土，弹性体和与弹性体相容的任何增塑剂。

公开(公告)号：US4696699A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-29

申请号：US849048

申请日：1986-04-07

申请人： Todd D. Harriett

发明人： Todd D. Harriett

IPC分类号： C04B28/00 ,  C04B14/10 ,  C04B28/26 ,  C04B111/70 ,  C09K8/46 ,  C09K17/00 ,  C09K17/02 ,  C09K17/12 ,  C09K103/00 ,  C04B12/04

CPC分类号： C09K8/46 ,  C04B28/26 ,  C04B2111/50 ,  Y02W30/92

摘要： A flexible grout composition is used to cement a conduit within a bore hole to prevent fluid loss, for sealing and grouting well casings, plugging abandoned wells, and waterproofing earthen structures. The flexible grout composition includes a water-swellable clay, such as bentonite; a particulate filler, such as calcium bentonite; a water soluble silicate; a source of multivalent metal cations; and a gelling agent for the water-swellable clay, particularly an inorganic gelling agent such as magnesium oxide or sodium carbonate (soda ash). The grout composition is mixed with water to form a slurry and the slurry is pumped into its intended location, for example, within the annulus defined between an outer surface of a conduit or casing disposed within a bore hole, and the surrounding earthen formation formed, for example, by drilling.

摘要翻译： 使用柔性灌浆组合物来固定钻孔内的导管，以防止流体损失，用于密封和灌浆井壳，堵塞废弃的井以及防水的土层结构。 柔性浆料组合物包括水溶胀性粘土，例如膨润土; 颗粒填料，如钙膨润土; 水溶性硅酸盐; 多价金属阳离子的来源; 和水溶胀性粘土的胶凝剂，特别是无机胶凝剂如氧化镁或碳酸钠（苏打灰）。 将水泥浆组合物与水混合以形成浆料，并且将浆料泵送到其预期位置，例如在限定在设置在钻孔内的导管或壳体的外表面和形成的周围土层之间的环形空间内， 例如，通过钻孔。

公开(公告)号：US4696698A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-29

申请号：US787505

申请日：1985-10-15

申请人： Todd D. Harriett

发明人： Todd D. Harriett

IPC分类号： C04B28/26 ,  C09K8/46 ,  C04B12/04

CPC分类号： C04B28/26 ,  C09K8/46 ,  Y02W30/92

摘要： A flexible grout composition is used to cement a conduit within a bore hole to prevent fluid loss, for sealing and grouting well casings, plugging abandoned wells, and waterproofing earthen structures. The flexible grout composition includes a water-swellable clay, such as bentonite; a particulate filler, such as fly ash; a water soluble silicate; a source of multivalent metal cations; and a gelling agent for the water-swellable clay, particularly an inorganic gelling agent such as magnesium oxide or sodium carbonate (soda ash). The grout composition is mixed with water to form a slurry and the slurry is pumped into its intended location, for example, within the annulus defined between an outer surface of a conduit or casing disposed within a bore hole, and the surrounding earthen formation formed, for example, by drilling.

摘要翻译： 使用柔性灌浆组合物来固定钻孔内的导管，以防止流体损失，用于密封和灌浆井壳，堵塞废弃的井以及防水的土层结构。 柔性浆料组合物包括水溶胀性粘土，例如膨润土; 颗粒填料，如飞灰; 水溶性硅酸盐; 多价金属阳离子的来源; 和水溶胀性粘土的胶凝剂，特别是无机胶凝剂如氧化镁或碳酸钠（苏打灰）。 将水泥浆组合物与水混合以形成浆料，并且将浆料泵送到其预期位置，例如在限定在设置在钻孔内的导管或壳体的外表面和形成的周围土层之间的环形空间内， 例如，通过钻孔。

公开(公告)号：US4797158A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-10

申请号：US61493

申请日：1987-06-15

申请人： Todd D. Harriett

发明人： Todd D. Harriett

IPC分类号： C04B28/26 ,  C09K8/46 ,  C04B12/04

CPC分类号： C09K8/46 ,  C04B28/26

摘要： A flexible grout composition is used to cement a conduit within a bore hole to prevent fluid loss, for sealing and grouting well casings, plugging abandoned wells, and waterproofing earthen structures. The flexible grout composition includes a water-swellable clay, such as bentonite; a particulate filler, such as calcium bentonite; and a water soluble silicate. The grout composition is mixed with water to form a slurry and the slurry is pumped into its intended location, for example, within the annulus defined between an outer surface of a conduit or casing disposed within a bore hole, and the surrounding earthen formation formed, for example, by drilling.

摘要翻译： 使用柔性灌浆组合物来固定钻孔内的导管，以防止流体损失，用于密封和灌浆井壳，堵塞废弃的井以及防水的土层结构。 柔性浆料组合物包括水溶胀性粘土，例如膨润土; 颗粒填料，如钙膨润土; 和水溶性硅酸盐。 将水泥浆组合物与水混合以形成浆料，并且将浆料泵送到其预期位置，例如在限定在设置在钻孔内的导管或壳体的外表面和形成的周围土层之间的环形空间内， 例如，通过钻孔。

公开(公告)号：US4668724A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-26

申请号：US744030

申请日：1985-06-12

申请人： Todd D. Harriett

发明人： Todd D. Harriett

IPC分类号： C08K3/00 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B15/085 ,  B32B15/088 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C08L23/10 ,  C08L23/18 ,  C08L23/20 ,  C08L27/00 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J123/02 ,  C09K3/10 ,  E02D31/02 ,  E04B1/62 ,  E04D5/10 ,  C08J3/18

CPC分类号： C09K3/10 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J123/02 ,  E02D31/02 ,  C09K2003/104 ,  C09K2003/1084 ,  C09K2200/0252 ,  C09K2200/0256 ,  C09K2200/061 ,  C09K2200/0617 ,  Y10T428/8305

摘要： The present invention relates to a non-hydrated bentonite intimately contacted with a polypropene, polybutene, or mixtures thereof to provide a formable and shapable non-aqueous bentonite composition particularly useful as a water barrier. The bentonite composition can be extruded in the form of a rope, rod, sheet or the like and is sufficiently tacky for adherence to a wall or conduit, floor or roof in areas of potential water flow to prevent the seepage of water through the bentonite composition. In one embodiment, the bentonite composition includes a polypropene and a polybutene and an elastomer, such as butyl rubber, having sufficient resilience to stretch or expand with the expanding bentonite upon hydration and to aid in maintaining the structural integrity and cohesiveness of the composition. In another embodiment, the composition comprises bentonite, an elastomer, and any plasticizer compatible with the elastomer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及与聚丙烯，聚丁烯或其混合物紧密接触的非水合膨润土，以提供特别用作水屏障的可成形和可成形的非水性膨润土组合物。 膨润土组合物可以以绳索，棒材，片材等的形式挤出，并且对于在潜在水流的区域中粘附到墙壁或管道，地板或屋顶是足够粘性的，以防止渗透通过膨润土组合物的水 。 在一个实施方案中，膨润土组合物包括聚丙烯和聚丁烯以及弹性体，例如丁基橡胶，其在水合时具有足够的弹性以膨胀膨胀膨胀或膨胀，并有助于保持组合物的结构完整性和粘结性。 在另一个实施方案中，组合物包含膨润土，弹性体和与弹性体相容的任何增塑剂。

公开(公告)号：US4534926A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

申请号：US604990

申请日：1984-04-27

申请人： Todd D. Harriett

发明人： Todd D. Harriett

IPC分类号： C08K3/00 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B15/085 ,  B32B15/088 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C08L23/10 ,  C08L23/18 ,  C08L23/20 ,  C08L27/00 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J123/02 ,  C09K3/10 ,  E02D31/02 ,  E04B1/62 ,  E04D5/10 ,  C08J3/18

CPC分类号： C09K3/10 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C09D5/34 ,  C09J123/02 ,  E02D31/02 ,  C09K2003/104 ,  C09K2003/1084 ,  C09K2200/0252 ,  C09K2200/0256 ,  C09K2200/061 ,  C09K2200/0617 ,  Y10T428/8305

摘要： The present invention relates to a nonhydrated bentonite intimately contacted with a polypropene, polybutene, or mixtures thereof to provide a formable and shapable non-aqueous bentonite composition particularly useful as a water barrier. The bentonite composition can be extruded in the form of a rope, rod, sheet or the like and is sufficiently tacky for adherence to a wall or conduit, floor or roof in areas of potential water flow to prevent the seepage of water through the bentonite composition. In one embodiment, the bentonite composition includes a polypropene and a polybutene and an elastomer, such as butyl rubber, having sufficient resilience to stretch or expand with the expanding bentonite upon hydration and to aid in maintaining the structural integrity and cohesiveness of the composition. In another embodiment, the composition comprises bentonite, an elastomer, and any plasticizer compatible with the elastomer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及与聚丙烯，聚丁烯或其混合物紧密接触的非水合膨润土，以提供特别用作水屏障的可成形和可成形的非水性膨润土组合物。 膨润土组合物可以以绳索，棒材，片材等的形式挤出，并且对于在潜在水流的区域中粘附到墙壁或管道，地板或屋顶是足够粘性的，以防止渗透通过膨润土组合物的水 。 在一个实施方案中，膨润土组合物包括聚丙烯和聚丁烯以及弹性体，例如丁基橡胶，其在水合时具有足够的弹性以膨胀膨胀膨胀或膨胀，并有助于保持组合物的结构完整性和粘结性。 在另一个实施方案中，组合物包含膨润土，弹性体和与弹性体相容的任何增塑剂。