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公开(公告)号：US5138885A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US668256
申请日：1991-03-12
申请人： Tohru Okauchi , Hiroki Kusakabe , Masuo Takigawa
发明人： Tohru Okauchi , Hiroki Kusakabe , Masuo Takigawa
摘要： Members as an upper fixing screw, a piezoelectric element, a pressure transmitting member are located closer to region of an engine to be measured and the like than a fitting thread portion of a sensor casing so that a pre-stress on the piezoelectric element can be constantly maintained at a predetermined value, thus enabling pressure measurement with a high degree of accuracy. Further, a projecting portion or a spacer is provided on the backside of a pressure receiving surface in order to ensure the surface contact between the pressure transmitting member and the back surface of the pressure receiving surface, thus preventing the stress from concentrating on corners of the bottom surface of the pressure transmitting member.
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公开(公告)号：US5537883A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US286469
申请日：1994-08-05
申请人： Tohru Okauchi , Hiroki Kusakabe , Masuo Takigawa
发明人： Tohru Okauchi , Hiroki Kusakabe , Masuo Takigawa
摘要： A sensor for detecting the combustion pressure of an engine, in which an upper fixing member and a casing are fixed while a pre-load is being applied to the upper fixing member, so that a pre-load may be applied to a piezoelectric element. Moreover, a tubular diaphragm for transforming a pressure into a strain and a pressure receiving face for receiving the combustion pressure are connected to each other through a plunger so that they may be kept away from each other.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测发动机的燃烧压力的传感器，其中上部固定构件和壳体在将预载荷施加到上部固定构件的同时被固定，从而可以对压电元件施加预加载。 此外，用于将压力转换为应变的管状隔膜和用于接收燃烧压力的压力接收面通过柱塞彼此连接，使得它们彼此远离。
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3.发明授权Piezoelectric pressure sensor having tubular charge detecting unit and method of assembling same 失效具有管状电荷检测单元的压电式压力传感器及其组装方法
公开(公告)号：US5377547A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US118678
申请日：1993-09-10
申请人： Hiroki Kusakabe , Tohru Okauchi , Masuo Takigawa
发明人： Hiroki Kusakabe , Tohru Okauchi , Masuo Takigawa
摘要： A piezoelectric pressure sensor includes a generally elongated sensor housing, a pressure receiving plate disposed at a first end of the sensor housing with a first surface thereof serving as a pressure receiving surface for receiving a pressure applied from outside of the sensor housing, a pressure transmission member accommodated in the sensor housing with a first end thereof held in contact with a second surface of the pressure receiving plate, and a tubular piezoelectric element accommodated in the sensor housing with a first end thereof held in contact with a second end of the pressure transmission member. A pair of electrodes are formed on the external and internal surfaces of the piezoelectric element, respectively. An external charge detection member is held in contact with the external electrode for collecting charge generated by the external electrode and is encircled by a heat-shrinkable tube, while an internal charge detection member is held in contact with the internal electrode for extracting charge therefrom. A fixing screw is threaded into the sensor housing for holding in a prestressed fashion the piezoelectric element and the pressure transmission member against the pressure receiving plate. During assemblage of the pressure sensor, the heat-shrinkable tube undergoes a thermal shrinkage upon application of heat thereto, thereby compressing the external charge detection member radially inwardly against the external electrode.
摘要翻译： 压电压力传感器包括大致细长的传感器壳体，压力接收板，设置在传感器壳体的第一端，其第一表面用作用于承受从传感器外壳外部施加的压力的受压表面，压力传递 容纳在所述传感器壳体中的构件，其第一端保持与所述受压板的第二表面接触;以及管状压电元件，容纳在所述传感器壳体中，其第一端保持与所述压力传递的第二端接触 会员。 一对电极分别形成在压电元件的外表面和内表面上。 外部电荷检测部件与外部电极保持接触，用于收集由外部电极产生的电荷，并且由热收缩管环绕，同时内部电荷检测部件与内部电极保持接触，用于从其中提取电荷。 固定螺钉被拧入传感器外壳中，以预应力的方式将压电元件和压力传递元件保持抵靠压力接收板。 在压力传感器的组装期间，热收缩管在施加热量时经受热收缩，从而将外部电荷检测部件径向向内压靠在外部电极上。
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公开(公告)号：US5142914A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US604211
申请日：1990-10-29
申请人： Hiroki Kusakabe , Masuo Takigawa
发明人： Hiroki Kusakabe , Masuo Takigawa
摘要： A piezoelectric pressure sensor is provided with a sensor housing including an inner sensor housing, accommodating an piezoelectric element, and an outer sensor housing threaded to a test article. The inner sensor housing is attached to the outer sensor housing in such a manner that a prestress applied to the piezoelectric element does not change due to an axial strain in the outer sensor housing. The axial strain is produced when the outer sensor housing is mounted to a test article.
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06207886B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09343680
申请日：1999-06-30
申请人： Hiroki Kusakabe , Masuo Takigawa
发明人： Hiroki Kusakabe , Masuo Takigawa
IPC分类号： H01L3534
CPC分类号： H01L35/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a skutterudite thermoelectric material for directly converting heat generated by the Seebeck effect into electricity, and provides a method of producing a Co—Sb-based filled-skutterudite sintered material having a lower thermal conductivity and thereby having a higher figure of merit. The crystal grains of a Sb-containing skutterudite compound and a metal oxide dispersed in the crystal grain boundaries are sintered to obtain the skutterudite thermoelectric sintered material. The metal oxide prevents growth of grains in the process of sintering, whereby the skutterudite compound is finely pulverized to have an average crystal grain size of 20 &mgr;m or less. As a result, the areas at the boundaries of the fine crystal grains are increased, phonon scattering is enhanced, the thermal conductivity is decreased, and the figure of merit is increased. The metal oxide is an oxide of a rare earth metal. The skutterudite compound includes a filled-skutterudite compound having a composition of LnyFexCo4−xSb12 (Ln: a rare earth metal, 0
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将由塞贝克效应产生的热直接转化为电的方钴矿热电材料，并提供一种生产具有较低热传导率的Co-Sb基填充方钴矿烧结材料的方法， 值得。 将Sb含有方钴矿化合物和分散在晶界的金属氧化物的晶粒烧结，得到方钴矿热电烧结材料。 金属氧化物防止烧结过程中的晶粒生长，由此将方钴矿化合物细粉碎至平均晶粒尺寸为20μm以下。 结果，细晶粒边界的面积增加，声子散射增强，导热性下降，品质因数提高。 金属氧化物是稀土金属的氧化物。 方钴矿化合物包括具有LnyFexCo4-xSb12（Ln：稀土金属，0
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公开(公告)号：US5929351A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US64986
申请日：1998-04-23
申请人： Hiroki Kusakabe , Hisaaki Gyoten , Masuo Takigawa
发明人： Hiroki Kusakabe , Hisaaki Gyoten , Masuo Takigawa
CPC分类号： H01L35/18 , C22C1/0491 , B22F2998/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a thermoelectric material containing CoSb.sub.3 compound for converting heat to electricity, and provides a p-type thermoelectric material of CoSb.sub.3 having a high power factor by achieving high Seebeck coefficient consistently with high electric conductivity in a material of CoSb.sub.3 system without causing increase in heat conductivity. By sintering Co.sub.0.07 Pt.sub.0.03 Sb.sub.3 alloy powder using the spark plasma sintering technique, the material is densified, while growth of grains is restricted, so that a higher electric conductivity is achieved with a heat conductivity maintained in a low level, and the figure of merit as a heat-transfer material is improved. Also, by providing such heat insulating layer as an oxide intermediately in a grain boundary of a compound of CoSb.sub.3 in a sintered body, the heat conductivity is reduced. Further, the Seebeck coefficient is increased by adding a rare earth metal to the thermoelectric material of CoSb.sub.3, and allowing it to be precipitated in grain boundaries of the sintered body.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种含有用于将热量转换成电的CoSb3化合物的热电材料，并且通过在CoSb3系统的材料中实现高导电率的高塞贝克系数提供具有高功率因数的p型热电材料，而不引起 导热系数增加。 通过使用放电等离子体烧结技术烧结Co0.07Pt0.03Sb3合金粉末，材料致密化，同时晶粒生长受到限制，从而在导热率保持在较低水平的情况下实现更高的导电性， 作为传热材料的优点得到改善。 此外，通过在烧结体中的CoSb 3化合物的晶界中设置作为氧化物的隔热层，导热性降低。 此外，通过向CoSb 3的热电材料中添加稀土金属并使其在烧结体的晶界析出而使塞贝克系数增加。
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公开(公告)号：US08703360B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US12745743
申请日：2008-12-04
CPC分类号： B29C45/1671 , B29C45/14065 , B29C45/14836 , B29C2045/1673 , B29L2031/3468 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56
摘要： In an electrode-membrane-frame assembly production method, a principal part is formed by an electrolyte membrane, first and second catalyst layers and first and second gas diffusion layers, with the first and second gas diffusion layers arranged with their outer circumferences at different positions. The principal part is arranged in a molding die with a circumferential region of the principal part disposed on a flat region of a primary molded body. A circumferential portion of one of the gas diffusion layers is arranged to oppose a flat region of the primary molded body so that the membrane is interposed between the circumferential portion and the flat region. Subsequently, a secondary molded body is formed to integrate with the primary molded body and the principal part.
摘要翻译： 在电极 - 膜框架组件制造方法中，主要部分由电解质膜，第一和第二催化剂层以及第一和第二气体扩散层形成，其中第一和第二气体扩散层的外周排列在不同的位置 。 主要部分设置在成型模具中，主要部分的圆周区域设置在初级模制体的平坦区域上。 一个气体扩散层的圆周部分布置成与一次成型体的平坦区域相对，使得隔膜插入在圆周部分和平坦区域之间。 随后，形成二次成型体，与一次成型体和主体一体化。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08697312B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12718760
申请日：2010-03-05
申请人： Soichi Shibata , Hiroki Kusakabe , Shigeyuki Unoki , Yoshiki Nagao , Norihiko Kawabata , Yusuke Ikeshima
发明人： Soichi Shibata , Hiroki Kusakabe , Shigeyuki Unoki , Yoshiki Nagao , Norihiko Kawabata , Yusuke Ikeshima
CPC分类号： H01M8/247 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/248 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/521
摘要： A cell stack of a fuel cell comprises a cell stack body including a cell stack structure including plural cells stacked together; an elastic member disposed at an end of the cell stack structure in a direction in which the plural cells are stacked, and a pair of end plates sandwiching the cell stack structure and the elastic member, and a fastener band extending to surround the cell stack body and to cover a pair of end surfaces and a pair of opposing side surfaces of the cell stack body, the fastener band including a first band engagement portion and a second band engagement portion at both end portions thereof, respectively, and the cell stack body is fastened by the fastener band by direct or indirect engagement between the first band engagement portion and the second band engagement portion.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池的电池堆包括电池堆体，其包括堆叠在一起的多个电池的电池堆结构; 设置在所述电池堆结构的端部的多个电池堆叠方向上的弹性部件以及夹着电池堆结构和弹性部件的一对端板，以及包围电池堆叠体的拉链带 并且覆盖电池堆体的一对端面和一对相对的侧面，拉链带分别在其两端部包括第一带接合部和第二带接合部，电池体主体为 通过第一带接合部分和第二带接合部分之间的直接或间接接合由紧固带紧固。
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公开(公告)号：US20130011769A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13549190
申请日：2012-07-13
申请人： Hiroki Kusakabe , Toshihiro Matsumoto , Norihiko Kawabata , Yoshiki Nagao , Shinsuke Takeguchi , Yasuo Takebe , Masaki Nobuoka
发明人： Hiroki Kusakabe , Toshihiro Matsumoto , Norihiko Kawabata , Yoshiki Nagao , Shinsuke Takeguchi , Yasuo Takebe , Masaki Nobuoka
IPC分类号： H01M2/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A fuel cell separator having a turn portion of a serpentine-shaped reaction gas passage region. In the turn portion, a recessed portion is defined by an outer end of the turn portion and oblique boundaries between the recessed portion and a pair of passage groove group. In the turn portion, a plurality of protrusions, which vertically extend from a bottom face of the recessed portion and are arranged in an island form, are disposed such that one or more protrusions form a plurality of columns lined up and spaced apart from each other with a gap in a direction in which the outer end extends and one or more protrusions form a plurality of rows lined up and spaced apart from each other with a gap in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the outer end extends.
摘要翻译： 一种具有蜿蜒形状的反应气体通路区域的转弯部分的燃料电池隔板。 在转弯部分中，凹部由转弯部分的外端和凹部与一对通道槽组之间的倾斜边界限定。 在转弯部分中，从凹部的底面垂直延伸并以岛状排列的多个突起被设置成使得一个或多个突起形成彼此排列并间隔开的多个列 在外端延伸的方向上具有间隙，并且一个或多个突起形成在垂直于外端延伸的方向的方向上彼此间隔开并间隔开的多个行。
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10.发明授权Polymer electrolyte fuel cell having a fastening structure including elastic members 有权具有包括弹性构件的紧固结构的聚合物电解质燃料电池公开(公告)号：US08343688B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12306977
申请日：2008-06-05
CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/248 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell is provided with a fuel cell stack assembled by sandwiching a plurality of stacked single cell modules with a plurality of fastening members through a pair of end plates. The fuel cell includes a first elastic member arranged between the fastening member and the end plate and a plurality of second elastic members arranged between the end plate and the end of the fuel cell stack. Each of the second elastic members is arranged on the surface of the end plate corresponding to the electrode portion of a membrane electrode assembly in each of the single cell module, and each of the first elastic members is arranged on the surface of the end plate corresponding to a seal member arrangement region in which the seal member is arranged between the periphery of the membrane electrode assembly and a pair of separator plates in each single cell module.
摘要翻译： 聚合物电解质燃料电池具有燃料电池堆，该燃料电池堆通过一对端板夹着多个堆叠的单电池模块与多个紧固件组装。 燃料电池包括布置在紧固构件和端板之间的第一弹性构件和布置在端板和燃料电池堆的端部之间的多个第二弹性构件。 每个第二弹性构件布置在每个单电池模块中对应于膜电极组件的电极部分的端板的表面上，并且每个第一弹性构件布置在端板的相应的表面上 涉及密封构件配置区域，其中密封构件布置在膜电极组件的周边和每个单电池模块中的一对隔板之间。
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