公开(公告)号：US06608309B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-19

申请号：US09844119

申请日：2001-04-27

申请人： Toru Ikeda ,  Yasushi Fukui ,  Tomomitsu Yaginuma ,  Hidenori Ochiai ,  Oliver Humbach ,  Ralph Sattmann

发明人： Toru Ikeda ,  Yasushi Fukui ,  Tomomitsu Yaginuma ,  Hidenori Ochiai ,  Oliver Humbach ,  Ralph Sattmann

IPC分类号： G01J502

CPC分类号： G01N21/3563 ,  G01N33/386

摘要： A method for measuring trace quantities of OH groups in quartz glass comprises preparing a set of test pieces comprising a reference test piece from a blank of a quartz glass body whose OH group content is known and a sample test piece from a quartz glass body whose OH group content is to be measured, having two planar planes faced to each other, setting the sample test piece and the reference test piece in an infrared spectrophotometer; successively irradiating perpendicular to one of the two planar planes an incident infrared radiation in a wavelength region of approximately 2500 nm to approximately 2950 nm, while simultaneously detecting the outgoing radiation spectrum from the other plane; obtaining the difference of the outgoing radiation spectrum of each of the test pieces; selecting the absorbance peak assigned to OH groups at a wavelength of 2720 nm to obtain the peak height thereof; and calculating the concentration of OH groups from the peak height in the sample test piece.

公开(公告)号：US20050000250A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10493774

申请日：2002-10-09

申请人： Oliver Humbach ,  Frank Gansicke ,  Dirk Kruber ,  Marcus Dietrich ,  Ralph Sattmann

发明人： Oliver Humbach ,  Frank Gansicke ,  Dirk Kruber ,  Marcus Dietrich ,  Ralph Sattmann

IPC分类号： C03B8/04 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C03B20/00 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B19/01 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B37/018

CPC分类号： C03B37/0142 ,  C03B19/1423 ,  C03B2207/36 ,  C03B2207/62 ,  C03B2207/66

摘要： In a known method for producing a quartz glass tube by means of flame hydrolysis of a silicon-containing start component, SiO2-containing particles are produced, said particles are deposited on a carrier, forming a soot tube having a porous soot wall with a predetermined radial soot density profile, and the soot tube is treated in a chlorine-containing atmosphere and is then vitrified. To modify said method in such a way that a predetermined radial refractive index distribution is obtained also after dehydration treatment in a chlorine-containing atmosphere, it is suggested according to the invention that the density should be adjusted in such a way that in an inner region of the soot wall it is increased to at least 25% of the density of quartz glass, in an outer region of the soot wall the density is reduced, and in a transition region adjoining the inner region, the density decreases towards the outer region, with the proviso that the transition region extends over at least 75% of the thickness of the soot wall. The inventive tubular semi-finished product is characterized by a soot wall having, in an inner region, a density which is increased to at least 25% of the density of the quartz glass, a reduced density in an outer region, and, in a transition region adjoining the inner region, a density which decreases towards the outer region, said transition region extending over at least 75% of the thickness of the soot wall

摘要翻译： 在通过含硅起始组分的火焰水解生产石英玻璃管的已知方法中，产生含SiO 2的颗粒，所述颗粒沉积在载体上，形成具有预定的多孔烟灰壁的烟灰管 径向烟灰密度分布，烟灰管在含氯气氛中处理，然后玻璃化。 为了改变所述方法，使得在含氯气氛中脱水处理之后也获得预定的径向折射率分布，根据本发明，建议密度应以如下方式进行调整：在内部区域 的烟灰壁增加到石英玻璃的至少25％的密度，在烟灰壁的外部区域中密度降低，并且在与内部区域相邻的过渡区域中，密度朝着外部区域减小， 条件是过渡区域延伸至烟灰壁厚度的至少75％。 本发明的管状半成品的特征在于烟灰壁在内部区域具有增加至至少石英玻璃密度的25％的密度，外部区域的密度降低 过渡区域与内部区域相邻，朝向外部区域减小的密度，所述过渡区域延伸至烟炱壁厚度的至少75％

公开(公告)号：US06516636B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US09601460

申请日：2000-08-02

申请人： Frank Gänsicke ,  Oliver Ganz ,  Harald Hain ,  Thomas Bogdahn ,  Oliver Humbach

发明人： Frank Gänsicke ,  Oliver Ganz ,  Harald Hain ,  Thomas Bogdahn ,  Oliver Humbach

IPC分类号： C03B37012

CPC分类号： C03B23/047

摘要： In a known method for the manufacture of a tube made of a vitreous material, especially of quartz glass, a hollow cylindrical semifinished product made of a vitreous material is carried essentially vertically to a heating zone, wherein it is heated and drawn off downwards—without the use of tools—to the tube by forming a transitional area from semifinished product to tube, while diameter and wall thickness of the tube are continuously measured, and the tube's measured geometrical data being used to generate a control signal with the aid of which a pressure difference is regulated between pressure P1 in the interior space of the semifinished product, the transitional area and the tube, as well as pressure P2 in the heating chamber which is regulated in the heating zone at least in the transitional area from semifinished product to tube and its adjacent tube area. This method is to be developed further so as to enable the processing of a broader spectrum of hollow cylindrical semifinished products to tubes with the desired inside and outside dimensions. This task is solved according to the invention such that for the manufacture of tubes with the ratio of their outside diameter (DRa) to their inside diameter (DRi) being greater than the ratio of the outside diameter (DHa) to the inside diameter (DHi) of the semifinished product—pressure P1 in the inside space of the semifinished product, the transitional area and the tube being kept at a value which is smaller than the value of pressure P2 in the heating chamber, with pressure P1 being maintained by means of a suction (vacuum) pump.

摘要翻译： 在用于制造由玻璃质材料，特别是石英玻璃制成的管的已知方法中，由玻璃质材料制成的中空圆柱形半成品基本上垂直地承载于加热区，其中它被加热并向下拉出而没有 使用工具 - 通过从半成品到管形成过渡区域，同时连续测量管的直径和壁厚，并且管的测量几何数据用于产生控制信号，借助于此， 在半成品，过渡区域和管子的内部空间中的压力P1和加热室中的至少在从半成品到管道的过渡区域中调节的加压室中的压力P2之间的压力差被调节 及其相邻管区。 该方法进一步开发，以便能够将具有期望的内部和外部尺寸的更广泛的中空圆柱形半成品加工成管。 根据本发明，可以解决这个任务，以便制造其外径（DRa）与其内径（DRi）之比大于外径（DHa）与内径（DHi）之比的管 ）在半成品的内部空间中的半成品压力P1，过渡区域和管保持在比加热室中的压力P2的值小的值，其中压力P1通过 抽吸（真空）泵。

公开(公告)号：US11231542B2

公开(公告)日：2022-01-25

申请号：US16376775

申请日：2019-04-05

申请人： Oliver Humbach

发明人： Oliver Humbach

IPC分类号： F21V8/00 ,  F21S43/239 ,  F21S43/245 ,  B29D11/00

摘要： A light deflection device including a flat, transparent light guide and a microstructure provided at least in regions on the light guide for decoupling light coupled into the light guide. The microstructure has microstructure elements and the microstructure elements in each case have a substantially point-like or line-like geometry for contact with the light guide. Further, a method for manufacturing a light deflection device, an illumination device, and use of a light deflection device or an illumination device are disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US20190302349A1

公开(公告)日：2019-10-03

申请号：US16376775

申请日：2019-04-05

申请人： Oliver Humbach

发明人： Oliver Humbach

IPC分类号： F21V8/00 ,  B29D11/00 ,  F21S43/239 ,  F21S43/245

摘要： A light deflection device including a flat, transparent light guide and a microstructure provided at least in regions on the light guide for decoupling light coupled into the light guide. The microstructure has microstructure elements and the microstructure elements in each case have a substantially point-like or line-like geometry for contact with the light guide. Further, a method for manufacturing a light deflection device, an illumination device, and use of a light deflection device or an illumination device are disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US07089765B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US10151846

申请日：2002-05-20

申请人： Hartwig Schaper ,  Norbert Treber ,  Oliver Humbach ,  Uwe Haken ,  Donald Paul Jablonowski

发明人： Hartwig Schaper ,  Norbert Treber ,  Oliver Humbach ,  Uwe Haken ,  Donald Paul Jablonowski

IPC分类号： C03B37/018

CPC分类号： C03B37/01892 ,  C03B37/01205 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/31 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2203/36

摘要： On the basis of a known process for the production of a preform for an optical fiber for optical data transmission technology, the productivity of the process for the production of complex refractive index profiles is to be improved by providing a quartz glass substrate tube which exhibits different doping in radial direction, introducing a core glass made of synthetic quartz glass into the substrate tube and covering the substrate tube with a jacket tube. A substrate tube suitable therefor is also being provided which tube requires less core glass material for the production of the preform, whether during the internal deposition or for the core glass rod in the rod-in-tube technique. Regarding the process it is proposed according to the invention that a substrate tube be used which was obtained by vitrification of a porous tube-shaped SiO2 blank, the substrate tube being provided with a core glass layer which is produced in that to the first radial portion of the SiO2 blank there is added before the vitrification a first dopant which increases the refractive index of quartz glass. The substrate tube according to the invention has in the radial direction regions of different doping whereby it incorporates a core glass layer which has a refractive index of at least 1.459.

摘要翻译： 在制造用于光学数据传输技术的光纤预制件的已知方法的基础上，通过提供具有不同的折射率分布的石英玻璃基板管来提高制造复合折射率分布的方法的生产率 在径向上进行掺杂，将由合成石英玻璃制成的芯玻璃引入衬底管中并用套管覆盖衬底管。 还提供了一种适用于其的基底管，该管需要较少的核心玻璃材料用于生产预成型件，无论是在内部沉积期间还是在棒状管技术中用于芯玻璃棒。 关于该方法，根据本发明提出了使用通过多孔管状SiO 2空白玻璃化而获得的衬底管，衬底管设置有芯玻璃层，其为 在玻璃化之前加入到SiO 2的坯料的第一径向部分的第一掺杂剂增加了石英玻璃的折射率。 根据本发明的衬底管具有不同掺杂的径向区域，由此其包含折射率至少为1.459的芯玻璃层。