摘要:
A battery condition detecting method is provided which includes the steps of setting a current required during standard discharge of a battery as a set current, detecting a discharge current and a voltage of the battery, determining a battery voltage when the battery discharges the set current based on the discharge current and the voltage of die battery, and projecting an actual voltage of the battery based on the battery voltage determined.
摘要:
A battery condition detecting method is provided which includes the steps of setting a current required during standard discharge of a battery as a set current, detecting a discharge current and a voltage of the battery, determining a battery voltage when the battery discharge the set current based on the discharge current and the voltage of the battery, and projecting an actual voltage of the battery based on the battery-voltage determined.
摘要:
A method and device for determining whether a battery for a hybrid vehicle is fully charged includes: detecting the battery current, providing a unit of stored battery energy, detecting Joule heat loss and battery temperature, calculating changes in the battery Joule heat loss and battery temperature while the battery is charged by the unit of stored energy and a ratio between the Joule heat loss and temperature changes, and comparing the ratio of the Joule heat loss and temperature changes with a predetermined level.
摘要:
Disclosed is a carbon-fiber-reinforced composite material that is suitable for use as a construction material and exhibits high mechanical strength in harsh usage environments such as low-temperature environments and high-temperature moisture-absorbing environments. Also disclosed are an epoxy resin composition for producing the aforementioned carbon-fiber-rein-forced composite material and a prepreg obtained through the use of said epoxy resin composition. Said epoxy resin composition comprises at least the following constituents, by mass with respect to the total mass of the composition: (A) between 20% and 80% of an epoxy resin having the structure represented by formula (1); and (B) between 10% and 50% of an epoxy resin that has at least two ring structures with four or more members each and also has one amine glycidyl or ether glycidyl directly connected to a ring structure.
摘要:
An epoxy compound of high-purity N,N,N′,N′-tetraglycidyl-3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether is produced by: an addition reaction step of reacting 3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether with epichlorohydrin in a polar protic solvent at 65 to 100° C. for 12 hours or longer to form N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether; and a cyclization reaction step of reacting the N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether with an alkali compound for dehydrochlorination.
摘要:
An epoxy compound of high-purity N,N,N′,N′-tetraglycidyl-3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether is produced by: an addition reaction step of reacting 3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether with epichloro-hydrin in a polar protic solvent at 65 to 100° C. for 12 hours or longer to form N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether; and a cyclization reaction step of reacting the N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether with an alkali compound for dehydrochlorination.
摘要:
Provided with a work electrodeposition coating method for immersing a work in a paint in an electrodeposition tank provided with a first positive electrode for supplying a low voltage and a second positive electrode for supplying a high voltage to carry out electrodeposition coating of a work surface. The work electrodeposition coating method is comprised of a first step in which a first robot moves the work to a first table provided with an current collecting bar corresponding to the first positive electrode; a second step of connecting the work with the current collecting bar and supplies the work with the low voltage to carry out the electrodeposition coating; a third step in which a second robot provided with a negative electrode switches a connecting condition of the negative electrode connected with the work from the current collecting bar to an current collecting bar corresponding to the second positive electrode when the second robot chucks the work, and then carries out the electrodeposition coating while moving the work to a second table provided with an current collecting bar; and a fourth step of connecting the work to the current collecting bar and supplies the work with the high voltage to carry out the electrodeposition coating.
摘要:
In a charging control apparatus for a vehicle for controlling generation of electric power from a vehicle's generator charging a battery, the rate of increase in the field current of the generator is increased when an electrical load is connected to the generator. A switch is connected in series with the field winding, and a mean conduction rate detector detects the mean conduction rate of the switch and generates an output signal having a value which is a function of the mean conduction rate of the switch. A maximum signal generator generates an output signal having a value larger by a predetermined value than that of the output signal of the mean conduction rate detector, and a comparator is enabled to operate while the maximum signal generator is generating the maximum signal. The comparator is preferably enabled again when the value of the mean output signal of the conduction rate detector exceeds a preset value. The predetermined value is preferably increased with the increase in the mean conduction rate of the switch. By enabling the comparator operate depending on the value of the maximum signal, the mean conduction rate of the switch can be gradually increased after it is increased by a predetermined value. The comparator is enabled when the value of the output signal of the mean conduction rate detector attains preset value, and the battery can be quickly charged when the mean conduction rate exceeds the preset value. Because the predetermined value is increased with an increase in the mean conduction rate, the battery can be quickly charged according to the mean conduction rate while decreasing the burden on the engine.
摘要:
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell (1) having a plurality of unit cells (1a) stacked on each other, first and second end plates (1b, 1c) between which the plurality of unit cells are interposed, and a gas supply passage (1d) and a gas discharge passage (1e), both extending in the stacking direction of the unit cells. An inlet (1f) of the gas supply passage (1d) and an outlet (1g) of the gas discharge passage (1e) are located on the first end plate side. A hydrogen concentration sensor (4) is disposed in the gas discharge passage and detects a hydrogen concentration in the gas discharged from the plurality of unit cells. An electricity generation process in the fuel cell is controlled based on the hydrogen concentration detected by a hydrogen concentration sensor (4).
摘要:
A voltage regulator for controlling electric power generated by an alternator coupled to a vehicle engine is disclosed. The regulator comprises a switching circuit for regulating an output voltage from the alternator or a voltage for charging the battery of the vehicle to a predetermined value by controlling a current flowing through the rotor coil of the alternator, a comparator for detecting ON-state of the switching circuit, a smoothing circuit for detecting the average ON duty of the switching circuit by smoothing the output of the comparator, and a reference-voltage generating circuit for generating and issuing a reference voltage in response to the average ON duty to the switching circuit. The voltage regulator detects the load condition of the alternator from the average ON duty of the switching circuit and regulates the output voltage of the alternator or the voltage for charging the battery of the vehicle in accordance with the load condition to charge the battery in proper condition.