Negative photoresist stripping liquid composition
    1.
    发明授权
    Negative photoresist stripping liquid composition 失效
    负光致抗蚀剂剥离液组成

    公开(公告)号:US6040117A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-21

    申请号:US28290

    申请日:1998-02-24

    IPC分类号: G03F7/42

    CPC分类号: G03F7/426

    摘要: A negative photoresist stripping liquid composition is provided which comprises from 30 to 75% by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide, from 20 to 65% by weight of 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a tetraalkylammonium hydroxide and from 0.5 to 15% by weight of water. The composition has a superior stripping performance especially against photoresists that are alkali-developable and can form films of at least 20 .mu.m in thickness, and has no problem of freezing even when stored outdoors in the winter. The composition is useful for the stripping of negative photoresists for bump formation and for fabricating circuit substrates.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种负性光致抗蚀剂剥离液体组合物,其包含30至75重量%的二甲基亚砜,20至65重量%的1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啉酮,0.1至5重量%的四烷基氢氧化铵 和0.5至15重量%的水。 该组合物具有优异的剥离性能,特别是对于可碱显影的光致抗蚀剂,并且可以形成厚度至少为20μm的膜,并且即使在冬季储存在户外时也不存在冷冻问题。 该组合物可用于剥离阴极光致抗蚀剂用于凸块形成和用于制造电路基板。

    Surface-modified metal oxide powder and process for producing same
    2.
    发明授权
    Surface-modified metal oxide powder and process for producing same 有权
    表面改性金属氧化物粉末及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09098001B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-04

    申请号:US13378691

    申请日:2010-07-09

    摘要: Provided is a surface-modified metal oxide powder obtained by treating a surface of a metal oxide powder, wherein a ratio (A/B) of an initial triboelectrostatic charge amount (A) at a time of one minute after dispersion of the surface-modified metal oxide powder into a ferrite carrier to a triboelectrostatic charge amount (B) after a lapse of 30 additional minutes is from 1.0 to 2.0, and the triboelectrostatic charge amount (B) is from −300 to +300 μC/g. The surface-modified metal oxide powder has a weaker charging property and a better stability over time of a triboelectrostatic charge amount than a conventional one; and thus, when this powder is used as an external additive, various properties including flowability and electrical charging can be stabilized, and in addition, problems such as fogging and image deterioration can be drastically remedied without significantly deteriorating characteristics as a developer and the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过处理金属氧化物粉末的表面而得到的表面改性金属氧化物粉末,其中表面改性的分散后的1分钟时初始摩擦电沉积电荷量(A)的比(A / B) 经过30分钟后,金属氧化物粉末进入铁氧体载体至摩擦电沉积电荷量(B)为1.0至2.0,摩擦电沉积电荷量(B)为-300至+300μC/ g。 表面改性的金属氧化物粉末具有比常规的充电特性更弱的充电性能和比摩尔电子静电充电量更好的稳定性; 因此,当该粉末用作外部添加剂时,可以稳定包括流动性和充电性的各种性质,并且除了显影剂等之外,不会显着降低特性,可以显着地补救诸如起雾和图像劣化的问题。

    SURFACE-MODIFIED METAL OXIDE POWDER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    SURFACE-MODIFIED METAL OXIDE POWDER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME 有权
    表面改性金属氧化物粉末及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120085978A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13378691

    申请日:2010-07-09

    IPC分类号: H01B1/12 C07F7/02

    摘要: Provided is a surface-modified metal oxide powder obtained by treating surface of a metal oxide powder, wherein a ratio (A/B) of an initial triboelectrostatic charge amount (A) at the time of one minute after dispersion of the surface-modified metal oxide powder into a ferrite carrier to a triboelectrostatic charge amount (B) with the lapse of 30 minutes in addition is in the range between 1.0 and 2.0, and the triboelectrostatic charge amount (B) after the lapse of time is in the range between −300 and +300 μC/g. The surface-modified metal oxide powder of the present invention has a weaker charging property and a better stability over time of a triboelectrostatic charge amount than a conventional one; and thus, when this powder is used as an external additive, various properties including flowability and electrical charging can be stabilized, and in addition, problems such as fogging and image deterioration can be drastically remedied without significantly deteriorating characteristics as a developer and the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过处理金属氧化物粉末的表面得到的表面改性金属氧化物粉末,其中表面改性金属分散后1分钟时初始摩擦电沉积电荷量(A)的比率(A / B) 氧化物粉末进入铁氧体载体至摩擦电沉积电荷量(B),同时经过30分钟,在1.0和2.0之间的范围内,经过时间后的摩擦电沉积电荷量(B)在 - 300和+300μC/ g。 本发明的表面改性金属氧化物粉末具有比常规的摩擦电沉积带电量更低的充电性能和更好的稳定性, 因此,当该粉末用作外部添加剂时,可以稳定包括流动性和充电性的各种性质,并且除了显影剂等之外,不会显着降低特性,可以显着地补救诸如起雾和图像劣化的问题。

    Power saving diversity receiver
    4.
    发明授权
    Power saving diversity receiver 失效
    省电分集接收机

    公开(公告)号:US5390357A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US936317

    申请日:1992-08-28

    IPC分类号: H04B7/08

    CPC分类号: H04B7/0808

    摘要: In a diversity receiver, each of first and second diversity branches includes an antenna and a high-frequency amplifier coupled thereto. A diversity decision circuit is coupled to the outputs of the amplifiers to generate a switching control signal identifying one of the outputs of the diversity branches having a higher field intensity value. A power switching circuit is provided for coupling a voltage source to one of the amplifiers according to the switching control signal so that power supply to the other amplifier is cut off.

    摘要翻译: 在分集接收机中,第一分集分支和第二分集分支中的每一个包括天线和耦合到其的高频放大器。 分集判决电路耦合到放大器的输出端以产生识别具有较高场强值的分集支路的输出之一的开关控制信号。 提供电源开关电路,用于根据开关控制信号将电压源耦合到一个放大器,从而切断对另一放大器的电源。