公开(公告)号：US5082601A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

申请号：US544793

申请日：1990-06-29

申请人： Toyokazu Okada ,  Koji Higashi ,  Satoshi Taguchi

发明人： Toyokazu Okada ,  Koji Higashi ,  Satoshi Taguchi

IPC分类号： C08G61/12 ,  H01B1/12

CPC分类号： C08G61/123 ,  H01B1/127 ,  H01B1/128 ,  Y10S428/91 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  Y10T428/31909

摘要： A light-polarizing film is disclosed, comprising a conductive polymer having dichroism and having an unsaturated cyclic structure in the main chain thereof. The light-polarizing film of the invention has good polarization quality and is excellent in durability under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions.

公开(公告)号：US4802745A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-07

申请号：US53656

申请日：1987-05-26

申请人： Toyokazu Okada ,  Koji Higashi ,  Satoshi Taguchi

发明人： Toyokazu Okada ,  Koji Higashi ,  Satoshi Taguchi

IPC分类号： C08G61/12 ,  H01B1/12 ,  G02B5/30 ,  F21V9/14 ,  G02B27/28 ,  G02C7/12

CPC分类号： C08G61/123 ,  H01B1/127 ,  H01B1/128 ,  Y10S428/91 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  Y10T428/31909

摘要： A light-polarizing film is disclosed, comprising a conductive polymer having dichroism and having an unsaturated cyclic structure in the main chain thereof. The light-polarizing film of the invention has good polarization quality and is excellent in durability under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种光偏振膜，其包含在其主链中具有二色性并具有不饱和环状结构的导电聚合物。 本发明的光偏振膜具有良好的偏振质量，并且在高温高湿条件下的耐久性优异。

公开(公告)号：US5310509A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-10

申请号：US993891

申请日：1992-12-18

申请人： Toyokazu Okada ,  Koji Higashi ,  Shinjiro Kawasaki ,  Yutaka Nishii

发明人： Toyokazu Okada ,  Koji Higashi ,  Shinjiro Kawasaki ,  Yutaka Nishii

IPC分类号： G02B5/30 ,  C09B45/24 ,  C09B45/32 ,  G02B1/08 ,  F21V9/14

CPC分类号： G02B1/08 ,  C09B45/24 ,  G02B5/3033

摘要： The present invention relates to a dye-containing light-polarizing film wherein a disazo dye represented by the formula (I) is used: ##STR1## wherein Me represents a transition metal, being copper, nickel, zinc or iron, R represents a 1-naphthol or 2-naphthol residue which is bonded to azo group at the position adjacent to its hydroxyl group forming a complex bond together with the transition metal and which may have a substituent such as a sulfonic acid, sulfonamide, amino, acylamino or arylamino group or a hydroxyl group not adjacent to the azo group, X and Y represent a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, lower alkoxy, carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, sulfonamide, sulfonalkylamide, amino, acrylamino or nitro group or a halogen atom, and Z represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or lower alkoxy group, said formula (I) having from 1 to 3 sulfonic acid groups.Said dye-containing light-polarizing film, as compared with the conventional ones, not only exhibits a high durability, but also has excellent polarization performance enough to be comparable to the light-polarizing films in which iodine is used. Consequently, said dye-containing light-polarizing film is effectively used for use in displays in which liquid crystals are used and optical instruments including CRT filters.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种含染料的光偏振膜，其中使用由式（I）表示的双偶氮染料：其中Me表示过渡金属，即铜，镍，锌或铁，R 表示在与其羟基相邻的位置上与偶氮基结合的1-萘酚或2-萘酚残基与过渡金属一起形成复合键，并且可以具有取代基，例如磺酸，磺酰胺，氨基，酰基氨基 或芳基氨基或不与偶氮基相邻的羟基，X和Y表示氢原子，C1-C4烷基，低级烷氧基，羧酸，磺酸，磺酰胺，磺烷基酰胺，氨基，丙烯基氨基或硝基或卤素 原子，Z表示氢原子或C1-C4烷基或低级烷氧基，所述式（I）具有1至3个磺酸基。 所述含染料的光偏振膜与现有的光偏振膜相比，不仅表现出高耐久性，而且具有优异的极化性能，足以与使用碘的光偏振膜相当。 因此，所述含染料的光偏振膜有效地用于使用液晶的显示器和包括CRT滤光片的光学仪器。

公开(公告)号：US5061042A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-29

申请号：US642554

申请日：1991-01-18

申请人： Kimishige Nakamura ,  Shuji Kitamura ,  Toyokazu Okada ,  Kazuaki Sakakura ,  Hitoshi Kikui ,  Koji Higashi ,  Keizo Ichinose

发明人： Kimishige Nakamura ,  Shuji Kitamura ,  Toyokazu Okada ,  Kazuaki Sakakura ,  Hitoshi Kikui ,  Koji Higashi ,  Keizo Ichinose

IPC分类号： G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/13363

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02F2001/133637 ,  G02F2202/40

摘要： A phase retarder obtained by uniaxially stretching a thermoplastic resin film, whose retardation value ranges from 30 to 1200 nm and whose color difference .DELTA.E* is not more than 30 as defined with the phase retarder being set between crossed polarizers in such a manner that the optical axis thereof makes an angle of 45.degree. with respect to the planes of polarization of the polarizers, and a liquid crystal display using the phase retarder are disclosed. The phase retarder has a fixed optical axis, a retardation value suited for new optical uses including liquid crystal displays, and freedom from optical color unevenness. The liquid crystal display using the phase retarder exhibits markedly improved image quality.

摘要翻译： 通过单相拉伸热塑性树脂膜获得的延迟器，其延迟值范围为30至1200nm，并且其相位延迟器所定义的色差DELTA E *不大于30，如相位偏振器之间设置的那样，使得 光轴相对于偏光板的偏振面成45°角，并且公开了使用相位延迟器的液晶显示器。 相位延迟器具有固定的光轴，适用于包括液晶显示器的新光学用途的延迟值，并且不受光学颜色不均匀性的影响。 使用相位延迟器的液晶显示器显示出显着提高的图像质量。

公开(公告)号：US5285303A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-08

申请号：US705203

申请日：1991-05-24

申请人： Toyokazu Okada ,  Kazuaki Sakakura ,  Koji Higashi ,  Akiko Shimizu

发明人： Toyokazu Okada ,  Kazuaki Sakakura ,  Koji Higashi ,  Akiko Shimizu

IPC分类号： B29C61/00 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02B1/04

CPC分类号： B29C61/00 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/13363

摘要： A phase retarder and a process for producing the same are disclosed. The phase retarder is obtained by shrinking a uniaxially stretched thermoplastic high polymer film in the direction perpendicular to the stretching direction at a lengthwise shrink of at least 2%. The phase retarder has a ratio of a retardation value (R.sub.30) measured on the phase retarder being inclined at a angle of 30.degree. with respect to the orientation axis as an axis of rotation to a retardation value (R.sub.0) measured on the phase retarder being held horizontally, each measured with a polarizing microscope, (R.sub.30 /R.sub.0) of not more than 1.10, and preferably not more than 1.07. A liquid crystal display fitted with the phase retarder exhibits broad viewing angle characteristics while achieving a satisfactory B/W display level.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种相位延迟器及其制造方法。 相延迟器是通过在垂直于拉伸方向的方向上以至少2％的纵向收缩收缩单轴拉伸的热塑性聚合物膜而获得的。 相位延迟器具有在相位延迟器上测量的延迟值（R30）相对于作为旋转轴的取向轴以相位延迟器测量的延迟值（R0）为30度的倾斜角度的比率为 每个用偏光显微镜测量，（R30 / R0）不大于1.10，优选不大于1.07。 配有相位延迟器的液晶显示器在获得令人满意的B / W显示电平的同时表现出广阔的视角特性。

公开(公告)号：US5688436A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

申请号：US670097

申请日：1996-06-25

申请人： Toshihiro Ohnishi ,  Takanobu Noguchi ,  Masato Kuwabara ,  Koji Higashi ,  Makoto Namioka ,  Akiko Shimizu

发明人： Toshihiro Ohnishi ,  Takanobu Noguchi ,  Masato Kuwabara ,  Koji Higashi ,  Makoto Namioka ,  Akiko Shimizu

IPC分类号： C09K19/38 ,  C09K19/40 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/12 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/34

CPC分类号： G02F1/133634 ,  C09K19/3852 ,  C09K19/408 ,  Y10T428/1041

摘要： By using an optically anisotropic film having the optical axis substantially parallel to the normal line of the film and comprising a polymer of a liquid crystal oligomerhaving positive anisotropy of refractive index and showing nematic or smectic phase, or by lamining the optically anisotropic film and a transparent or semitransparent polymer film, or by combining the optically anisotropic film with a uniaxially oriented retardation film, it is possible to obtain a composite retardation plate with a large viewing angle, and this retardation plate can be applied to a liquid crystal display device.

摘要翻译： 通过使用具有基本上平行于膜的法线的光轴的光学各向异性膜，并且包括具有正折射率的正各向异性并显示向列相或近晶相的液晶低聚物的聚合物，或者通过将光学各向异性膜和透明的 或半透明聚合物膜，或通过将光学各向异性膜与单轴取向延迟膜组合，可以获得具有大视角的复合延迟板，并且该相位差板可以应用于液晶显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US5430566A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US185328

申请日：1994-01-19

申请人： Taiichi Sakaya ,  Toshiya Kuroda ,  Koji Higashi ,  Tadashi Shindo ,  Akiko Shimizu

发明人： Taiichi Sakaya ,  Toshiya Kuroda ,  Koji Higashi ,  Tadashi Shindo ,  Akiko Shimizu

IPC分类号： G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  Y10T428/25

摘要： A liquid crystal device with a compensator made of a layered inorganic compound sheet or film in which a refractive index in the plane and a refractive index in the thickness direction are different from each other. The layered inorganic compound may be smectite group minerals. The layered inorganic compound has a mean particle size of 500 nm or less. The phase retarder is employed in a liquid crystal device.

摘要翻译： 具有由平面内的折射率和厚度方向的折射率彼此不同的层状无机复合片或膜构成的补偿器的液晶装置。 层状无机化合物可以是蒙脱石族矿物。 层状无机化合物的平均粒径为500nm以下。 相位延迟器用于液晶装置。

公开(公告)号：US5366682A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US987803

申请日：1992-12-09

申请人： Michitaka Morikawa ,  Koji Higashi ,  Tadashi Shindo

发明人： Michitaka Morikawa ,  Koji Higashi ,  Tadashi Shindo

IPC分类号： B29C55/00 ,  B29C61/02 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29D7/01 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/13363

CPC分类号： B29C71/02 ,  B29C61/02 ,  B29D7/01 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  B29C55/00 ,  B29K2069/00 ,  B29K2995/0026 ,  B29K2995/0032 ,  B29L2011/00 ,  Y10S264/71

摘要： A process for producing a phase retarder film or sheet, which comprises subjecting a stretched thermoplastic resin film or sheet to thermal relaxation at a temperature not lower than the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin to shrink the film or sheet in the stretching axis direction while suppressing the expansion of the film or sheet in a direction parallel to the film or sheet surface and perpendicular to the stretching axis.

摘要翻译： 一种相变缓凝膜或片材的制造方法，其特征在于，在拉伸热塑性树脂膜或片材在不低于所述热塑性树脂的玻璃化转变温度的温度下进行热松弛，使所述膜或片材沿拉伸轴方向收缩，同时 抑制膜或片在平行于膜或片表面并垂直于拉伸轴的方向上的膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US20120088853A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US13377710

申请日：2010-05-13

申请人： Takeyasu Kikuchi ,  Kazumasa Morita ,  Koji Higashi ,  Yuichiro Nakamura

发明人： Takeyasu Kikuchi ,  Kazumasa Morita ,  Koji Higashi ,  Yuichiro Nakamura

IPC分类号： C08L23/06 ,  B29C47/36 ,  C08K11/00 ,  C08L55/02 ,  C08L27/06 ,  B29C47/12 ,  C08L23/12

CPC分类号： B29C44/12 ,  B29B7/484 ,  B29B7/603 ,  B29B7/845 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29B9/065 ,  B29B9/14 ,  B29B9/16 ,  B29C48/0012 ,  B29C48/04 ,  B29C48/07 ,  B29C48/12 ,  B29C48/285 ,  B29C48/297 ,  B29C48/30 ,  B29C48/345 ,  B29C48/362 ,  B29C48/385 ,  B29C48/39 ,  B29C48/40 ,  B29C48/53 ,  B29C2793/0027 ,  B29C2948/92019 ,  B29C2948/92514 ,  B29C2948/926 ,  B29C2948/92704 ,  B29C2948/92857 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  B29K2105/251 ,  B29K2711/14 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2323/12 ,  C08J2397/02 ,  C08J2423/00 ,  C08J2491/00 ,  C08J2497/00 ,  C08L97/02

摘要： Disclosed is a molding material for extrusion foam molding from which woody molded foam of high quality can be obtained. From the molding material, woody molded foam of high quality with no defects is efficiently produced. Constituent materials comprising woodmeal and a thermoplastic resin as major components and containing 1-5 wt % alkane having a molecular weight of 300-1,000 g/mol are melt-kneaded until the components come into an evenly dispersed state, and the resultant mixture is molded into pellets having a given diameter to obtain a molding material. Subsequently, this molding material is extrusion-molded into a given shape together with a blowing agent by means of an extrusion molding device, thereby obtaining woody molded foam. The extrusion molding is preferably conducted in a manner such that the extrudate (25a) extruded from the extruder (12) is introduced into the molding chamber (31) of a molding die (30) while keeping the extrudate in the pressurized state and the extrudate (25a) is released from the pressure upon introduction into the molding chamber (31) of the molding die (30) to foam the extrudate (25a).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于挤出发泡成型的成型材料，由此可以获得高品质的木质模塑泡沫。 从成型材料可以有效地生产高质量的无缺陷的木质成型泡沫。 将包含木粉和热塑性树脂作为主要组分并含有1-5重量％的分子量为300-1,000g / mol的烷烃的组成材料进行熔融捏合，直到组分均匀分散，并将所得混合物模塑 成型为具有给定直径的颗粒以获得成型材料。 随后，将该成型材料与发泡剂一起通过挤出成型装置挤出成型为规定形状，从而得到木质成型泡沫。 挤出成型优选以使得从挤出机（12）挤出的挤出物（25a）被引入成型模具（30）的模制室（31）中同时保持挤出物处于加压状态并且挤出物 （25a）在被引入成型模具（30）的模制室（31）中时从压力释放以使挤出物（25a）发泡。

公开(公告)号：US07820252B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-26

申请号：US10183356

申请日：2002-06-28

申请人： Koji Higashi ,  Masaru Honda ,  Takuya Sairai

发明人： Koji Higashi ,  Masaru Honda ,  Takuya Sairai

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/13362 ,  G02F1/133555 ,  Y10T428/1036 ,  Y10T428/1041 ,  Y10T428/24355

摘要： The present invention provides a transflective film comprising a polymer film having an in-plane phase retardation value of about 30 nm or less and a transflective layer made of an inorganic compound, wherein the transflective layer is coated on the polymer film and a reflectance of the transflective film is from about 10% to about 95%. When an absorption-type polarizer is laminated to the polymer film side of the transflective film, a transflective polarizer is provided. When a reflection-type polarizer is laminated to the transflective layer side of the transflective film, a transflective polarizer used in a system improving luminance is provided. Using these transflective polarizers, a polarizing light source device and a transflective liquid crystal display device are provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种透反射膜，其包括具有约30nm以下的面内相位延迟值的聚合物膜和由无机化合物构成的半透反射层，其中，半透反射层涂布在聚合物膜上，反射率 透反射膜为约10％至约95％。 当在透反射膜的聚合物膜侧层叠吸收型偏振器时，提供半透射偏振器。 当反射型偏振器层叠在半透反射膜的半透反射层侧时，提供了在提高亮度的系统中使用的半透过偏光偏振器。 使用这些半透射偏振器，提供偏振光源装置和透反射液晶显示装置。